MindMap Gallery How To Speak - Patrick Winston
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Edited at 2020-09-24 08:27:14Halloween has many faces. The theme you envision should influence how you decorate the party space. Jack-o'-lanterns and friendly ghosts are more lighthearted Halloween characters. Zombies, witches, and vampires are much darker. If you want to celebrate all the fun sides of Halloween, then it’s okay to mesh the cute with the frightening. Here is a mind map which lists down the 39 Cutest Couples Halloween Costumes of 2021.
Halloween simply wouldn't be Halloween without the movies that go along with it. There's nothing like a movie night filled with all the greatest chainsaw-wielding, spell-binding, hair-raising flicks to get you in the spooky season spirit. So, break out the stash of extra candy, turn off all the lights, lock every last door, and settle in for the best of the best Halloween movies. Here are the 35 Halloween movies listed on the mind map based on the year of release.
This mind map contains lots of interesting Halloween trivia, great tips for costumes and parties (including food, music, and drinks) and much more. It talks about the perfect Halloween night. Each step has been broken down into smaller steps to understand and plan better. Anybody can understand this Halloween mind map just by looking at it. It gives us full story of what is planned and how it is executed.
Halloween has many faces. The theme you envision should influence how you decorate the party space. Jack-o'-lanterns and friendly ghosts are more lighthearted Halloween characters. Zombies, witches, and vampires are much darker. If you want to celebrate all the fun sides of Halloween, then it’s okay to mesh the cute with the frightening. Here is a mind map which lists down the 39 Cutest Couples Halloween Costumes of 2021.
Halloween simply wouldn't be Halloween without the movies that go along with it. There's nothing like a movie night filled with all the greatest chainsaw-wielding, spell-binding, hair-raising flicks to get you in the spooky season spirit. So, break out the stash of extra candy, turn off all the lights, lock every last door, and settle in for the best of the best Halloween movies. Here are the 35 Halloween movies listed on the mind map based on the year of release.
This mind map contains lots of interesting Halloween trivia, great tips for costumes and parties (including food, music, and drinks) and much more. It talks about the perfect Halloween night. Each step has been broken down into smaller steps to understand and plan better. Anybody can understand this Halloween mind map just by looking at it. It gives us full story of what is planned and how it is executed.
How To Speak by Patrick Winston
Students shouldn't go out into life without ability to communicate
Army doesn't let soldiers go to a battle without weaponry
1. Speak
2. Write
3. Quality of ideas
In that order
Quality of talk
integ(K, P, t)
Knowledge
Most important
Practice
Second
Talent
skiing example
Least important
Non-linear process
How to start
Joke?
No, not recommended!
People are still putting things away
Becoming adjusted
Not ready for a joke!
Make an empowerment promise
What will the audience know at the end of hour
Compared to the beginning
Time and place
Good time to have a lecture?
11am is a great time
Sleep, meals won't affect
Place must be well lit
If light goes down, we go to sleep
It's extremely hard to see slides from closed eyelids
Place must be cased
So that you can deal with weirdnesses
Imagine all seats were filled with disinterested farm animals
Must be reasonably populated
Get the right-sized place
Special case: Oral exams
Failure to situate
This has been going on for X years
This has been going on with Y people
Failure to practise
Your faculty supervisor is not a good person to practise your talk
Use a friend who has no idea about it
Tell him: "If you can't make me cry, I won't value you as a friend any more"
Examining committee of people with grey hair is what you want
Older people know their place in the world
Younger folks are too eager to prove themselves
Special case: Job talks
Show vision
Problem that someone cares about
Something new in your approach
Show that you've done something
Constraints
List out steps you had to take
Enumerate your contributions
You have only 5 min to communicate!
Special case: Becoming famous
Julia Child anecdote
"Miss Child is it fun to be famous?"
"You get used to it"
"You never get used to getting ignored" -PHW
Your ideas are like your children. You don't want them to go to rags.
How do you make your audience remember your ideas?
Have a symbol to associate with your work
Have a slogan to provide a handle
"One shot learning"
You need a surprise
A salient idea
Sticks out
Not necessarily "important"
Some theses have too many good ideas!
A near miss
Tell a story of how you did it, why it works, why it's important
Ensure your work is recognized
Special case: Inspiration
How do you inspire?
Person: Some high school teacher inspired it
Idea: Someone showed them a new way of doing it
Passion: Someone exhibited passion in what they were doing
How to teach people how to think?
Use stories: We are story telling animals
Map coloring program
Slight adjustment makes the program finish
Demo!
How to stop: Final slide
Don't show a list of collaborators
That should have been at the beginning, not the end
"Questions?"
WORST possible way to end a talk
Can be up there for 20 min
Squanders real estate
Squanders opportunity to say who you are
For details see: <URL>
Wasted opportunity
"THE END","THANK YOU"
Even worse
Conclusions
Might seem like a good one
Contributions
YES! This should be your last slide
Wait for people to read it
How to stop: Final words
Tell a joke, perhaps
Doug anecdote
"Doug, you're a fantastic speaker: what's your secret?"
"I always end with a joke and people think they had fun the whole time"
Don't say "Thank you"
It's a weak move
Makes people feel weak
"Ite Missa Est"
"The mass is now over, you can go home"
Salute the audience
"It's been great fun being here""I've been much stimulated and look forward to coming back"
Tools: Laser pointer
Don't use it
No eye contact
Can't use it without turning your head away
No engagement
"We could all leave and he wouldn't know"
Use Arrow instead
Tools: Slides
Slides: good for exposing ideas
Logan airport anecdote
"Are you Prof foo?" "Seems like it"
"Can you review my slides?"
Too many slides, too many words
Wordy slides
Remove background junk
Get rid of the logos
Use animation and your mouth instead of words
Use very little text
Remember: only one language processor
Can't read and listen at the same time
Don't read slides
Audience already knows how to read
Worst outcome: audience remembers slides
Font size: 40pt or 50pt is about right
Heavy presentations
Print and lay it out on the table
Too heavy, too much text, not much imagery
Counter-example: mostly pictures, people can read text
Complexity slide: use only once in a presentation
Speaker should be close to slide
Otherwise tennis
These crimes happen a lot
Hands in pockets
"Theater": not a good place
Note the reaction: that's the sponsor of the meeting
Speaker is far away from slides, using laser pointer
BTW it's 80th slide
1st of 10 conclusion slides
In surveys, students say more chalk less powerpoint
Why?
Empathetic mirroring
When you see me writing, mirror neurons become activated
You can feel as if you were me
Can't do this with a slide
This is why chalk and props are better
Tools: Props
Manuscript going into the stove embers
Another example: rotating bicycle wheel
Rotate
Put some duct tape
Makes right-hand rule easy to remember
Conservation of energy
Let go of a heavy ball
Shouldn't push
"Many seconds to think this guy really believes in conservation of energy"
Tools: Board
Chalk: good when informing
Speed at which you write: speed at which people can absorb
Lets you keep your hands open
Hands in pockets insulting in some parts of the world
Concealing weapon!
Has graphic quality
Can be a target
You can point at the board
Heuristics
Cycle on the subject
Tell them
Tell them again
Tell them a third time
About 20% of the audience will be tuned out at any given time
To increase probability, say it 3 times
Build a fence around your idea
so as not to confuse with someone else's idea
Verbal punctuation
People will occasionally fog out
Provide some landmark for people to get back on
Enumerating, outline can help
Ask a question
7 seconds is good
Question has to be carefully chosen
Users would be too embarrased if too easy
If too hard, nobody will answer
Rule: No laptops, cellphones during talk
Because humans have only one language processor