MindMap Gallery Biology Form
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Edited at 2020-09-28 14:20:26Halloween has many faces. The theme you envision should influence how you decorate the party space. Jack-o'-lanterns and friendly ghosts are more lighthearted Halloween characters. Zombies, witches, and vampires are much darker. If you want to celebrate all the fun sides of Halloween, then it’s okay to mesh the cute with the frightening. Here is a mind map which lists down the 39 Cutest Couples Halloween Costumes of 2021.
Halloween simply wouldn't be Halloween without the movies that go along with it. There's nothing like a movie night filled with all the greatest chainsaw-wielding, spell-binding, hair-raising flicks to get you in the spooky season spirit. So, break out the stash of extra candy, turn off all the lights, lock every last door, and settle in for the best of the best Halloween movies. Here are the 35 Halloween movies listed on the mind map based on the year of release.
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Halloween has many faces. The theme you envision should influence how you decorate the party space. Jack-o'-lanterns and friendly ghosts are more lighthearted Halloween characters. Zombies, witches, and vampires are much darker. If you want to celebrate all the fun sides of Halloween, then it’s okay to mesh the cute with the frightening. Here is a mind map which lists down the 39 Cutest Couples Halloween Costumes of 2021.
Halloween simply wouldn't be Halloween without the movies that go along with it. There's nothing like a movie night filled with all the greatest chainsaw-wielding, spell-binding, hair-raising flicks to get you in the spooky season spirit. So, break out the stash of extra candy, turn off all the lights, lock every last door, and settle in for the best of the best Halloween movies. Here are the 35 Halloween movies listed on the mind map based on the year of release.
This mind map contains lots of interesting Halloween trivia, great tips for costumes and parties (including food, music, and drinks) and much more. It talks about the perfect Halloween night. Each step has been broken down into smaller steps to understand and plan better. Anybody can understand this Halloween mind map just by looking at it. It gives us full story of what is planned and how it is executed.
Biology Form
RESPIRATION
PROFORMA: 8.0 CHEMICAL ENERGY
Understanding the respiratory process inenergy production
Discuss the following
Living processes require energy
The main substrate for respiration: Glucoseis obtained from the following
Digestion of carbohydrate in human andanimal
The process of photosynthesis in plant
Carry out a discussion on the type ofrespiration
Carry out an activity to show aerobicrespiration
Discuss the energy production in aerobicrespiration
Conduct an experiment to investigateanaerobic respiration in yeast
Discuss the following :
Condition leading to anaerobic respirationin cells
The process of anaerobic respiration inhuman muscles
LEARNING OUTCOMES: A student is able to :
State all living processes require energy
Identify the main substrate for energymaking
State the two type of respiration
Explain what cell respiration is
Explain the energy production from glucoseduring the process of aerobic respiration.
State the condition leading to anaerobicrespiration
Explain the process of anaerobic respirationin yeast
Explain the process of anaerobic respirationin human muscles
Write the chemical equation for the aerobicand anaerobic respiration
Compare and contrast aerobic respirationwith anaerobic respiration.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OFCELL
PROFORMA :3.0 CHEMICAL BASIS & 4.0MOLECULES OF LIFE
Understanding the chemical composition ofthe cell
Carry out small group discussion on thefollowing and present the findings :
Elements in the cell includingmacromolecules and micromolecules.
The presences and importance of chemicalcompounds in the cell.
LEARNING OUTCOME: A student is able to:
State the elements of the cell
List the chemical compounds in the cell
Explain the importance of organiccompounds in the cell
Explain the importance of organiccompounds in the cell
Explain the importance of water in the cell
Understanding carbohydrates
Carry out small group discussion on thefollowing and present the finding
element in carbohydrates
types of carbohydrates
the formation and breakdown ofdisaccharides and polysaccharide
conduct an activity to differenciate betweenreducing and non reducing sugar
Understanding proteins
Carry out small group discussion on thefollowing and present the finding
Elements in protein
Dipeptides and polypeptides
Formation and breakdown of dipeptidesand polypeptides
Essential amino acids and non essentialamino acids
LEARNING OUTCOME: A student will beable to
State the elements in protein
State the various structure of protein
Explain the formation and breakdown ofdipeptide and polypeptide
Explain the meaning of essential aminoacids and non essential amino acids
LEARNING OUTCOME: A student will beable to:
State the elements in carbohydrates
State the type of carbohydrates
Explain the formation and breakdown ofdisaccharide and polysaccharide
Understanding lipids
List the main types of lipids
Fat
Oil
Wax
Phospholipids
Steroids
Carry out small group discussion andpresent the findings
Elements in lipids
Component of fats and oils
Formation and breakdown of oils and fats
LERARNING OUTCOME: A student be ableto
State the elements of lipids
State main tyoe of lipids
State the component of fats and oils
Explain formation and breakdown of fatsand oils
Compare and contrast saturated and nonsaturated fats
MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCEACROSS PLASMA MEMBRANE
PROFORMA : 5.0 EUKARYOTIC CELLS
Analysing the movement of substancesacross the plasma membrane
Discuss the following :
Substances that are required by cells
Substances to be eliminated from the cells
The necessity for movements of substancesacross the plasma membrane
Discuss the structure of plasma membrane
Conduct an experiment using starchsuspension and glucose solution to studythe movement of substances across Viskingtube.
Discuss the properties of the plasmamembrane as a semi permeable membrane
Discuss the movement of solublesubstances across the plasma membranethrough simple diffusion, facilitateddiffusion and active transport
Carry out an activity to show osmosis usinga simple osmometer
Conduct a simulation activity to show themovement of substances across the plasmamembrane via passive transport and activetransport
Discuss the processes of passive transportand active transport in living organisms
Gaseous exchange in the alveoli and bloodcapillaries
Absorption of digested food in villus
Absorption of water by root hairs of a plant
Ion intake by root hairs of a plant
Construct a concept map on a movementof substances across th eplasma membrane
Understanding the movement of substancesacross the plasma membrane in everydaylife
Carry out activities to study the effects ofhypotonic and hypertonic solution onanimal and plant cells
Plasmolysis and deplasmolysis in plant cells
Haemolysis and crenation in rbc
Discuss the following:
Hypotonic,hypertonic and isotonic solution
Plasmolysis ,deplasmolysis ,haemolysis andcrenation
Flaccidity and turgidity of plant cells
Carry out an investigation using variousconcentration of salt or sugar solutions todetermine the concentration of externalsolution which is isotonic to the cell sap ofplant tissues
LEARNING OUTCOME : A student is able to:
State the substances required by living cells
State the substances that have to beeliminated from the cells
Explain the necessity for movement ofsubstances across the plasma membrane
Describe the structure of the plasmamembrane
Describe the permeability of plasmamembrane
Explain the movement of substances acrossthe plasma membrane by osmosis and theprocess of passive transport and activetransport.
Explain the process of passive transport andactive transport in living organisms usingexamples.
Compare and contrast passive transportand active transport
LEARNING OUTCOME : A student is able to:
Explain what is hypotonic, hypertonic andisotonic solutions are
Explain the effects of hypotonic, hypertonicand isotonic solutions on animal cells andplant cells
Explain plasmolysis, deplasmolysis,haemolysis, and crenation
Design an experiment to determine theconcentration of external solution which isisotonic to cell sap
Appreciating the movements of substancesacross the plasma membrane
Student is able to explain the necessity ofmovement of substances across th eplasmamembrane
CELL STRUCTURE AND CELLORGANIZATION
PROFORMA : 2.0 LEVELS OFORGANIZATION & 6.0 CELLSTRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Understanding cell structure and function
Prepare and study slides to compare theepidermal cells of onion or cells of Hydrillaleaf with human cheek cells. observe, drawand label diagrams of an animal cell andplant cell as seen through light microscope.
Study electron micrographs of animal celland plant cell to identify cellularcomponents of cell.
Plasma membrane and cell wall
cytoplasm
organelles
nucleus: nucleolus, chromosomes,nucleoplasm, and nuclear membrane
rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
lysosomes
ribosomes
chloroplasts
centrioles
vacuoles
Work in small group to match cellularcomponents to their functions.
Discuss the relationship between thedensity of certain organelles with thefunction of specific cells.
Mitochondria with a function of sperm cells,flight muscle cell in insects and birds, cellsin meristems.
Chloroplasts with the function of palisadecells.
Students present a comparison betweenthe structure of an animal cell and a plantcell.
LEARNING OUTCOME; A student is able to:
Draw and label :
A plant cell
Identify the cellular components of
An animal cell
A plant cell
State the function of cellular components in
An animal cell
A plant cell
Compare and contrast an animal cell and aplant cell.
Relate the density of certain organelles withthe functions of specific cell.
Understanding cell organization
Observe the living processes of unicellularorganisms.
Carry out small group discussion andpresent the following:
cell specialisation in multicellularorganisms.
The necessity for cell specialisation inmulticellular organisms.
Cell organisation in the formation oftissues, organs, and systems in humans,plants and animals.
Construct models of tissues, organs andsystems in human, animals and plants.
Conduct a disscussion on
the meaning of internal environment
factors affecting the internal environmentincluding temperature, pH, osmoticpressure and glucose level.
it is important that the organism's cellalways experience condition which permitefficient functioning, the involvement ofvarious system in maintaining optimuminternal environment.
LEARNING OUTCOME: A student is able to:
state the necessity for cell specialisation inmulticellular organism as compared tounicellular organism.
Describe cell specialisation in multicellularorganism.
Describe cell organiisation in the formationof tissues, organs and system inmulticellular organism.
State the meaning of internal environment.
Explain the necessity to maintain optimuminternal environment.
Describe the involvement of varioussystems in maintaining optimal internalenvironment.
INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY
PROFORMA : 1.0 INVITATION TO BIOLOGY
UNDERSTANDING THE STUDY OF BIOLOGY
Carry out small group discussion andpresent the findings
Construct a concept map based on theinformation gathered on different fields ofstudy and careers related to Biology
Small group discussion on the importanceof acquiring scientific skills, scientificmethod, practising scientific attitudes andnoble values
LEARNING OUTCOME : Student is able to:
state what the study of Biology is
explain the importance of Biology
list the different fields of study in Biology
list the careers related to Biology
state various ways of studying Biology
Applying scientific investigation
Observe the situation and identify all thevariables. Suggest a question that issuitable for a scientific investigation.Discuss to form a hypothesis,and plan amethod of investigation
Carry out an experiment
to collect and tabulate data
present data in suitable form
interpret the data and draw conclusion
write a complete report
Carry out an experiment on the making ofbread using yeast in the absence andpresence of sugar. Record the time takenfor the dough to double its size. For furtherinvestigation,salt is used
During investigation, highlight the need topractice scientific attitudes and noblevalues such as honesty and accuracy inrecording and verifying data.
LEARNING OUTCOMES : A student is ableto:
identify variables in a given situation
interpret data to draw conclusion
record and present data in a suitable form
write a report on an experiment
practice scientific attitudes and noblevalues
An animal cell
design and carry out a simple experimentto test the hypothesis
identify the relationship between twovariables to form a hypothesis