nearly a century later, a 3rd industrialrevolution appeared

witness the rise of electronic and also thetelecommunication and computers

this revolution give rise the era ofhigh-level automation in production

surpassed its predecessors : nuclearenergy

factories use programmable logiccontrollers(PLCs)

-the use of robots and computers

1. computer and automation industry

2. nuclear energy industry

3. electronic industry

its genesis is situated at the dawn of thethird millennium with the emergence of theinternet

this is the first industrial revolution rootedin a new technological phenomenon -digitalization

this digitalization enable us to build a newvirtual world which we can steer thephysical world

factories 4.0-to connect all productionmean to enable their interaction in realtime

technology involved:

iii) Industrial Internet of Things (IoT)

iv) Cyber Physical System (CPS)

1. Smart Manufacturing

2. Industrie 4.0

a century later at the end of 19th century

steel industry began to develop and grow

invention of telegraph and telephone

emergence of automobile and plane at thebeginning of 20th century

centralizing research and capital structurearound economic and industrial modelbased on new “large factories”

new sources of energies:

development of combustion engine setout to use of these new resources

chemical synthetic also developed, like:

1. steel industry

2. automobile and plane industry

slow period ofproto-industrialization

spans from the end ofthe 18th century to thebeginning of the 19thcentury

witness the emergenceof mechanization processthat replace agriculturewith industry of thefoundation of theeconomic structure ofsociety

mass extraction of coal and invention ofsteam engine(Thomas Newcomen) createsnew type of energy that thrust forward allprocess

use of water power and steam power

development of railroads andacceleration of economic

forging and new know-how inmetal-shaping, drew up blueprints for firstfactories and cities

1. iron industry

2. coal industry

3. textile industry

4. steam industry