MindMap Gallery Understanding Business 11th Edition Chapter 4
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Edited at 2020-10-08 06:33:36Mind maps are a great resource to help you study. A mind map can take complex topics like plant kingdom and illustrate them into simple points, as shown above.
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Mind maps are a great resource to help you study. A mind map can take complex topics like plant kingdom and illustrate them into simple points, as shown above.
Mind maps are useful in constructing strategies. They provide the flexibility of being creative, along with the structure of a plan.
Vitamins and minerals are essential elements of a well-balanced meal plan. They help in ensuring that the body is properly nourished. A mind map can be used to map out the different vitamins a person requires.
Understanding-Business-11th-Edition-Chapter-4
FUNCTIONS OF BUSINESS
to preserved knowledge
to serves the needs of customers
to provide career
to help country development
to growth of economy
to serves society
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
CHARACTERISTICS
simplest form of business ownership
owned by one person
does not need to be operated by oneperson solely instead it can havelarge number of employees
usually in small size
largest number of business in mostcountries
DISADVANTAGES
entirely responsible for debts and risk
unlimited personal liability
limited access of capital
limited skills and capabilities
feeling of isolation
ADVANTAGES
total independent in making decisions
sole ownership of profits
pay only personal income tax and notbusiness tax
low setup costs
short life of business
BUSINESS SUPPORT SYSTEM
TYPES OF BUSINESS SUPPORT SYSTEM
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
assist entrepreneur in improving theirproduction methods and developingsystematic management process
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
financial facilities or accommodation isprovided by financial institution foran entrepreneur to start andperform a business
MARKETING ASSISTANCE
provide assistance to entrepreneur indistributing and marketing theirproducts in domestic and foreignmarkets
INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE
INFORMATION PROVIDERS
information assistance is offered toan entrepreneur in the form ofbusiness opportunities, statisticdiscovery, research and developmentand technological development
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
research and analysis include projectpossibilities, marketing research andresearch on technology
training provided to entrepreneur tohelp them possess the right skills inmanaging their business
TRAINING, SEMINAR AND WORKSHOP
BUSINESS GOALS
DEFINITION OF GOALS
an objective that a business hopes andplans to achieve
PURPOSE OF GOAL SETTING
to assist in the allocation ofresources
3. OBJECTIVE: specific statementsthat explain in detail on how toaccomplish the mission
to define the corporate culture
2. MISSION: indicates the way how abusiness will achieve its purposes
TYPES OF GOALS
formulated by the higher levelmanagement group in a businessorganization
LEVELS OF GOALS
LONGTERM GOALS
set for a long period of time (5 yearsand above)
INTERMEDIATE GOALS
set by middle managers of a business
set for period 15 years
SHORTTERM GOALS
set by first line managers
set for 1 year and less
helps managers to assess the businessperformance
ROLES OF BUSINESS
provide goods and services
provide employment
helping the country to increase thegrowth rate
helping to protect the environment
FORMS OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
CHARACTERISTICS
simplest form of business ownership
owned by one person
does not need to be operated by oneperson solely instead it can havelarge number of employees
usually in small size
largest number of business in mostcountries
DISADVANTAGES
entirely responsible for debts and risk
unlimited personal liability
limited access of capital
limited skills and capabilities
feeling of isolation
ADVANTAGES
total independent in making decisions
sole ownership of profits
pay only personal income tax and notbusiness tax
low setup costs
short life of business
PARTNERSHIP
DEFINITION
an association of two or more personsto act as coowners of a business fora profit
TYPES OF PARTNERSHIP
GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
responsible for the business operationand receive a salary
each partner can enter into contractson behalf of all the others
share the profits and losses of thebusiness
if one partner withdraws, he has togive notice to creditors, customersand suppliers in order to avoid futureliability
responsible for the debts of theenterprise
a general partner would take anactive role in managing business
they can lose the capital but they arenot required to pay partnership debts
partners are not legally liable fordebts beyond the amount theyinvested
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
not liable for the partnership debts
their personal properties will not beaffected to cover the partnership'sunpaid liabilities
share the profit and loss of the firm
their liability for the debts ofpartnership is limited to the capitalthey have put in
easy and low setup costs
may or may not participate inmanaging the business
ADVANTAGES
able to raise more capital
tax advantages
combined business skills and knowledge
retention of profits
losses are shared
DISADVANTAGES
lack of continuity
difficulty in raising large sum ofcapital
bound by the act of one partner
at least one partner has unlimitedliability
CORPORATION
DEFINITION
most complex form of business
a legal entity separate from itsconstituent members
formed by several persons who areable to own property, draw contractsand employ people
TYPES OF CORPORATIONSUNDER THE CORPORATIONACT 1965
LIMITED BY SHARES
member's personal liabilities arelimited to the par value of theirshares
it can be
PRIVATE LIMITED
the company cannot sell shares to thegeneral public
denoted by the words 'SendirianBerhad' or abbreviated to 'Sdn Bhd'
PUBLIC LIMITED
it raise capital by selling shares
run by Board of Directors elected byshareholders
must have the word 'Berhad', oftenabbreviated to 'Bhd'
LIMITED BY GUARANTEE
member's liability is limited based on acertain amount that has been agreedby its members as stipulated in the'Memorandum of Association' in theevent company goes bankrupt
not used for commercial undertakingsinstead for trade associations,charitable bodies and professionalbodies
if any profits are made, it will not bedistributed to its members it willbe reinvested to achieve its goal andnot solely for making profit
UNLIMITED CORPORATION
members would have unlimited liability
not often used for many businessundertaking
ADVANTAGES
limited liability
easy to raise capital through sale ofshares
able to transfer ownership
relative permanence of existence
increase expertise and skills
able to delegate authority
DISADVANTAGES
activities limited by law
costly incorporation process
high taxation
loss of control by the founder
extensive governmental regulationsand reports required