心智圖資源庫 實驗診斷 骨髓細胞學檢查
這是一篇關於實驗診斷 骨髓細胞學檢查的思維導圖,總結了血球的一般發育過程、檢查、穿刺操作等。
編輯於2024-01-13 19:36:08This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
骨髓細胞學檢查
血球的一般發育過程
核↓、質↑、v下降
鉅細胞
核↑、質↓、v上升
早幼細胞體積較原始細胞大
檢查
過氧化物酶染色MPO
急性白血病類別診斷 主要判斷急淋和急粒
肌力(急粒) 強陽性
陰性、弱陽
急淋 陰性
中性粒、巨噬
NAP 嗜中性球鹼性磷酸酶染色
NAP↓
急慢粒
積分上升
細菌感染、類白血球反
粒細胞系
氯乙酸AS-D萘酚酯酶染色SE
急粒 陽
單核系細胞
α-乙酸萘酚酯酶染色(NSE)
急單
可被NaF抑制
急粒陰or弱陽
不能被NaF抑制
鑑別急粒、急單
有肝醣的細胞
純紅白血病
強陽性
和其他良性紅血球疾病鑑別(缺鐵貧、巨幼貧)
吉林
陽性
吉利
陰性或弱陽性
鐵染色
缺鐵貧 細胞外鐵-。恢復時鐵小粒先幼紅中,後在細胞外
其他形式的貧血 細胞外鐵
鐵粒幼細胞性貧血
紅血球合成障礙,鐵利用↓,鐵粒幼紅血球↑形成環形鐵粒幼紅c
鐵的分佈
細胞外鐵
以鐵蛋白和含鐵血黃素形式貯存存在單核巨噬系統的胞漿中
細胞內鐵
鐵粒幼紅血球中
穿刺操作
評價
骨髓小粒
分析
骨髓有核細胞增生程度 (骨穿的重要內容)
成熟紅血球和有核細胞的比例
有核細胞↑增生活躍
急慢性白血病、增生性貧血
不活躍
再障