1. Finger-to-nose

2. Finger-to-PT's finger

3. Finger-to-finger

4. Alternate nose-to-finger

5. Finger Opposition

6. Mass Grasp

7. Pronation/Supination

8. Rebound test

9. Tapping (hand)

10. Tapping (foot)

11. Point & Past Pointing

12. Alternate heel-to-knee; heel-to-toe

13. Toe to PT's finger

14. Heel on shin

15. Drawing a circle

16. Fixation or Position Holding

1. standing, comfortable posture with normal BOS

2. standing, feet together (narrow BOS)

3. standing in tandem position

4. standing on 1 foot

5. arm position may be altered in each of the above postures

6. perturbations: displays balance unexpectedly ( while carefully guarding pt)

7. standing, functional reach: forward trunk flexion with UE reach

8. standing, lateral flex trunk to each side

9. standing: eyes open to eyes closed; inability to maintain upright posture without visual input= positive Romberg sign

10. standing in tandem position eyes open to eyes closed (Sharpened Romberg)

11. tandem walking

12. walking along straight line drawn or tape to floor, or place feet on four markers while walking

13. walk sideways, backwards, or cross stepping

14. March in place

15. alter speed of ambulatory activities; observed pt. Walking at normal speed, as fast as possible & as low as possible

16. stop & start abruptly on command while walking

17. walk & pivot on command (90, 180, 360°)

18. walk in a circle, alternate directions

19. walk on heels or toes

20. walk with horizontal & vertical head turned on command

21. step over or around obstacles

22. stairclimbing with & without using hand rail; 1 step at a time, step overstep

23. jumping jacks

24. sitting on TherEx ball; alternate flexing & extending these (Chordata movement with upright balance)

Dysdiadochokinesia

Dysmetria

Dyssynergia

Hypotonia

Tremor (intention)

Tremor (resting)

Tremor (postural)

Asthenia

Rigidity

Bradykinesia

Disturbances of Posture

Disturbances of Gait