Automation Testing

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Automation testing is a Software testing technique to test and compare the actual outcome with the expected outcome.

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Outline

Automation Testing

Java

Starting with Java language and OOP concept

Overview abount Java

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/index.htm

http://android.vn/threads/mien-phi-khoa-hoc-lap-trinh-java.25642/

Installing

\\192.168.176.122\apps\Developer\Development\Eclipse

c:\Program Files\java\jdk directory:

Right-click on 'My Computer' and select 'Properties'.

Click on the 'Environment variables' button under the 'Advanced' tab.

'C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32', then change your path to read 'C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32;c:\Program Files\java\jdk\bin

Basic Syntax

convention

ClassName.java

ClassName

class MyFirstClass

methodName

public void myMethodName()

Start a program in public static void main(String args[])

Objects and Classes

Contructor

Variable Types

Basic Operators

Java Strings

Khởi tạo

String str1 = new String();str1 = "Chuỗi";

String str1 = new String ("Chuối");

String str1 = "Chuoi";

Java Array

Java methods

Create a simple project

How to create a package

How to create a class

How to implement an object

Exception concept

Practice

Create a java project for calculating 2 integer variables

Create a package, named: pack

Create a class that provide 4 methods: minus, plus, multi, divide. 2 parameters will be passed from contructor of class. With each method, it will pass parameters and calculate result, then print out console

Create a package, named: test

Create a main class to test.

From Me

Overvỉew

Java is

Object Oriented

Class

class

interface

abstract class

Constructor

Hàm khởi tạo các thuộc tính

Selenium

Plan

Selenium overview

Introduction

Hướng dẫn bằng Tiếng Việt

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/selenium/selenium_webdriver.htm

http://www.guru99.com/selenium-tutorial.html

Ghi lại hành động trên web và thưc thi kịch bản

Working With Selenium IDE

Installing

Firefox

www.seleniumhq.org/download/

cài Add on Selenum IDE

Chọn đúng ver Firefox và Selenium

Selenium IDE Basics

Recording a Test

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpeQB0T89uY&list=PLpTCO0Fa9GR16Y11kfMynOl80YHVrkSrS&index=3

Create Scenario

open URL

Record the steps

verify result

Perform on Browser

Running the Test

Run on Selenium IDE of browser

verifyTest Message

Selenese

Looking at Commands

waitForElement

Chờ element hiển thị

deleteAllVariableCookie

Xóa biến cookie (sản phẩm giỏ hàng)

Creating Commands

insert comment for steps

Điền tạm vào field sau đó sưa mục values

Diểm đừng add breakpoint

Pause breakpoint at each scenario

Set Start Point

chạy thẳng từ point đc set

step

chạy từng step

Actions - directly interacts with page elements

action

click

action+AndWait

acction dùng khi page đc tải lại từ server

waitFor...

dùng khi biến đổi về giao diện với Javascipt

ListBox ComboBox và CheckBox

select

multiple select

addSelection

removếlection

checkbox

click

action check <=> uncheck

check

always check

verifyCheck

Subtopic 1

uncheck

always uncheck

verifyNotCheck

Accessors - "reads" an element property and stores it in a variable

khai báo biến

store

echo - kiểm tra kết quả trả ra ntn

target =${biến}

target

giá trị

values

storeText

khai baó text nằm giữa 2 thẻ html

//p

//div

storeValue

khai báo giá trị của thẻ có thuộc tính Value

//input

storeAttribute

khai báo cho các thuộc tính trong thẻ HTML

//div@align

//input@value

~ storeValue

Assertions - compares an actual value with an expected one

Verifications

target =${biến}

verifyText

dùng cho đối tượng có chứa Text

verifyValue

dùng cho thuộc tính value của thẻ HTML đối tươngj chứa Values

verifyAttribute

dùng cho các thuộc tính của thẻ HTML

verifyElementPresent

kiểm tra xem tồn tại trong source code hay không

verifyVisible

check element ẩn hiện khi expand

addon screenshot on failed

Using Assert and Verify

verifyTest Message

verify failed thì vẫn tiếp tục những cái dưới

dùng để kiểm tra nhưng thứ ko ảnh hưởng đến bước theo

asset gặp failed dừng lại luôn

output liên quan đến logic cho những bước dưới

Creating Test Suites

Creat test case

save as testsuit

save as html

Exporting

File/Export Testcase As...

Summary

Practice

Practice with Selenium IDE

http://newtours.demoaut.com/

Go to url

Verify the title of page

Verify the element present

Verify link texts are correct

Verify text is correct

Input user name

Input password

Click to sign in

Verify the title of page appeared

Assert the sign-on link present

Review the exercise of trainee

SE_Prac01.html

Working with Selenium WebDriver

Introduction

http://www.vntesters.com/gioi-thieu-selenium-webdriver/

What is WebDriver?

WebDriver is a web automation framework that allows you to execute your tests against different browsers,

cho phép chúng ta sử dụng các ngôn ngữ lập trình để thiết kế test case.

Java

.Net

PHP

Python

Perl

Ruby

ưu điểm

FASTER than Selenium RC because of its simpler architecture.

làm việc ở mức OS

DIRECT talks to the browser while Selenium RC needs RC Server

API is CONCISE than Selenium RC's

xác định đôi tượng trc rồi mới đến hành động

Support HtmlUnit

nhanh vì không lòa element

Limitations

Cannot readily support new browsers, but Selenium RC can.

No a built-in command for automatic generation of test results.

Setting up Java, Eclipse, Junit

Eclipse

Setting up WebDriver

Install Java

Install Eclipse IDE

Download the Selenium Java Client Driver

Project_Properties/Java Build Path_Libraries/Add External JARs_Add JAR files in/out the "libs" folder

Other Browsers

Each other browser has its own driver server

A Simple Script

Importing Packages

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

Instantiation of objects/variables

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

String baseUrl = "http://newtours.demoaut.com";

String expectedTitle = "Welcome: Mercury Tours";

String actualTitle = "";

launch Firefox and direct it to the Base URL

driver.get(baseUrl);

get the actual value of the title

actualTitle = driver.getTitle();

compare the actual title of the page witht the expected one and print * the result as "Passed" or "Failed"

if (actualTitle.contentEquals(expectedTitle)){

System.out.println("Test Passed!");

} else {

System.out.println("Test Failed");

}

close Firefox

driver.close();

exit the program explicitly

System.exit(0);

common command

Get Commands

get()

getTitle()

getPageSource()

getCurrentUrl()

getText()

Navigate commands

navigate().to()

navigate().refresh()

navigate().back()

navigate().forward()

Closing and Quitting Browser Windows

close()

quit()

Switching Between Frames

switchTo().frame("classFrame")

Finding Elements

Web Element Identification Techniques

Locate Web Elements

ID attribute of a HTML Tag

Target: id=id_of_the_element

driver.findElement(By.id(<element ID>))

Name

ID attribute of a HTML Tag

Target: name=name_of_the_element

value=value_of_filter

driver.findElement(By.name(<element name>))

Link Text

Target: link=link_text

ex: link=ABOUT

driver.findElement(By.linkText(<linktext>))

driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(<linktext>))

CSS Selector

Tag and ID

css=tag#id

css=input#email

Tag & Class

css=tag.class

css=div.wrapper

only first element in source code is recognized

Tag & Attribute

css=tag[attribute=value]

css=input[name=lastName]

only first element in source code is recognized

Tag, Class & Attribute

css=tag.class[attribute=value]

css=input.inputtext[tabindex=2]

Inner Text

css=tag:contains("inner_text")

css=font:contains("Passwords:")

inditify label on webpage

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(<css selector>))

driver.findElement(By.tagName(<htmltagname>))

driver.findElement(By.className(<element class>))

XPath

driver.findElement(By.xpath(<xpath>))

Using Firebug or FirePAth

//html/body/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/form/div[1

How To Locate Dynamic Elements By Xpath

tìm vị trí tương đương

xpath=//input[@id='f1_google']

find a paragraph element

xpath=//p[contains(text(),'aaaa']

xpath=//p[starts-with(text(),'aaa')]

xpath=//p[ends-with(text(),'aaa')]

DOM (Document Object Model)

getElementById

Target: document.getElementById("id_of_the_elements")

document.getElementById("input")

getElementsByName

Target: document.getElementByName("name")[index]

document.getElementByName("servClass")[1]

dom:name

document.forms["name_of_the_form"].elements["name_of_the_element"]

document.forms["home"].elements["userName"]

dom:index

document.forms[index_of_form].elements[index_of_element]

Practice

Practice with locating web elements

Review the exercise of trainee

Page Elements

A More Complex Script

Assert and Verify

Waits

Implicit wait

Explicit Waits

Import these two packages

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

Declare a WebDriverWait variable

myWaitVar.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("username")));

driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("tutorial");

How to work with Excel file (reading and writing)

reading form file

import POI

create workbook

create sheet

cell

write to file

Practice

Practice with Selenium WebDriver

Write a test script

Write a script using reading/writing from Excel file

Review the exercise of trainee

Hybrid framework (basic)

Introduction

Setting up Civica framework

How to create a test case

Run the test suite

Reporting

Practice with Hybrid framework (basic)

Review the exercise of trainee

Hybrid framework (Advanced)

How to create new keyword

How to run with multibrowser

Practice with Hybrid framework (advanced)

Review the exercise of trainee

Practice

Go to url: http://newtours.demoaut.com/

Verify the title of page

Verify the element present