Mind Map Kingdom

Mind maps are a great resource to help you study. A mind map can take complex topics like plant kingdom and illustrate them into simple points, as shown above.

Edited at 2020-10-10 12:08:46

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Mind Map Kingdom

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Mind-Map-Kingdom

General Information of all Plants

- Alteration of Generations

- 1 generation of the plant is Diploid, thenext generation will be haploid, and thenext Diploid

- Haploid plants grow fromspores

- Diploid plants grow from azygote

- Important Terminology

- Gametophyte

- A haploid plant thatproduces gametes byMitosis

- Sporophyte

- A diploid plant thatproduces spores by Miosis

- Bryophyte

- Refers to all non vascularplants

- Ovule

- Megasporangium,megaspore, andintegument

- Embreophytes

- Land plants

- Cuticle

- The epidermes,consisting of wax andpolyester

- Gametangia

- Antheridia

- Male gametangia, wheremany sperm are produced

- Where gametes areproduced

- Archegonia

- Female gametangia where asingle egg is produced

- Four traits of all landplants

- Alternation ofGeneration

- Apical meristems

- Localized regions ofcell division

- Walled Spores producedin sporangia

- Multicellulargametangia

Types

- Vascular

- Seeded

- Angiosperms

- Morphology

- Fruits are matureovaries

- Help disperse seeds of theplant

- Reproduces withthe flower

- Petals: Aid in attractingpollinators

- Carpel: female reproductivestructure

- Stigma: Receives pollen

- Ovary: contains ovules,develops into seed

- Style: Path to the ovary,connected to stigma

- Pollen tube growsthrough to allowfertilization

- Double fertization occurs whentwo sperm meets femalegamete

- Sepals: Encloses flowerbefore it opens

- Stamens: malereproductive structure

- Anther: Where pollen isproduced

- Filament: stalk of theanther

- Seed plants that produceflowers and fruits

- Groups

- Monocotyledons

- Have one cotyledon in the seed, parallelleaf veination and flowering parts inmultiples of threes

- Examples:

-orchids

-lilies

-grasses

- Dicotyledons

- Eudicots &quot;true dicots&quot;

- Have two cotyledon in theseeds, net leaf veinationand flowering partsusually in multiples of 4sor 5s

- Examples:

-oaks

-roses

-peas

-beans

- Gymnosperm

- Seeds are not encased inovaries, but exposed oncones

- Groups

- Most ecologicallysignificant group

- Conifers

- Examples:

-pines

-spruces

-redwoods

-firs

- Non-Vascular

- Life cycle is dominated byGametophytes

- Sporophytes rely on thegametophyte for survival

- Non vascular means they donot have xylem or phylemtissues

- Accounts for their small size

- Water is required forfertilization

- commonly called bryophytes

- Examples of Organisms

- Liverworts

- Hornworts

- Mosses

- Closely related to vascularplants

- Plant Structure

- Gametophytes

- Protonema

- Proto (first) nema (threads). Aone cell thick mass thatabsorbs water and minerals

- Gametophore

- Generates gamete producingstructures

- Rhizoids

- Structures that anchor a gametophyte tothe ground. Long tubular either single cellor filaments of cells

- Sporophytes

- Capsule

- Uses materials to producespores, up to 50 million

- Seta

- Conducts materials to theCapsule

- Foot

- Anchors the plant to theGametophyte

- Stomata

- Most commonly in vascularplants, allow CO2 and O2exchange