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MindMap Gallery Classification Of Organisms

Classification Of Organisms

This is a mind map that contains information about the classification of organisms.

Edited at 2020-10-12 06:34:39

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Classification Of Organisms

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Classification Of Organisms

Major Phyla

Eubacteria

Aquiflexa

Cyanophyceae

Synechococcales

Cyanobacteria

Spirulina

Anabaena

Nostoc

Proteobacteria

Purple sulfur bacteria

Geobactor

Gammaproteobacteria

Alphaproteobacteria

Archeabacteria

Euryarchaeota

Methanobacteria

Haloarchaea

Thermoplasmatales

Crenarchaeota

Animals

Porifera

Demosponge

Calcareous

Hexactinellid

Silliceous sponge

Cnidarians

Jellyfish

Sea anemone

Anthozoa

Box jellyfish

Flatworms

Trematoda

Cestoda

Turbellaria

The food chain

Mollusks

Octopus

Squid

Cuttlefish

Scallop

Chiton

Bivalvia

Roundworms

Enoplea

Adenophorea

Ascaridida

Secernentea

Chromadorea

Arthropods

Insect

Arachnid

Butterflies and moths

Scorpion

Crab

Crustacean

Echinoderms

Starfish

Sea urchin

Sea cucumber

Sand dollar

Brittle star

Rotifers

Euchlanis

Asplanchna

Conochilus

Protista

Rhodophyta

Coralline algae

Rhodophyceae

Florideae

Gelidiaceae

Chrysophyta

Ochromonadales

Chrysosphyaerales

Phyrrophyta

Dinophyceae

Syndiniales

Fungi

Chytrids

Zygomycota

Rhizopus stolonifer

Asomycota

Monascus

Colletotrichum

Verticillium

Basidimycota

Rust

Boletales

Ramaria

Geastrales

Plants

Hepatophyta

Complex thalloids

Porella

Jungermanniales

Anthocerophyta

hornworts

Gametyphyotes

Lycophyta

Isoetales

Selaginellales

Lepidodendron

Domains of Life

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Bacteria

Comes in 3 different shapes: coccus,bacillus or spirillum

Has a cell wall which containspeptidoglycan

It is either arranged in: Diplo (pairs),Statphlo (Clumps) or Strapto (strings)

Most are heterotrophic

Are either: Obligate Aerobes (bacteria thatneed oxygen to live), Facultative Aerobes

Their lifestyle is either: unicellular, colony orfilamentous

Archaea

they inhabit extreme environments such ashot springs, arctic ice, highly acidic water,intestines of mammals

They do not cause diseases unlike bacteria

oldest organism on earth

cell membrane and cell wall lackpeptidoglycan

reproduces through binary fission andconjugation

has no cell wall

Eubacteria

single or multi cellular organisms

genetic material organized into a nucleus

possess organelles

huge range in diversity

are enclosed by a cell wall

Mammals

1. Monotremes

warm blooded

high metabolic rate

have hair on their bodies

produce milk through mammary glands tofeed their youngs

have a single bone in their lower jaw

have three middle ear bones

Examples: Echidnas, Duck billed platypuses

2. Marsupials

most of the young children are carried inpouches

A young marsupial is born after only a fewweeks as an embryo

It has large front paws that it uses to climbthrough the mother&#39;s fur to reach thepouch.

Examples: Kangaroos, Koalas, Possums,Wombats and Tasmanian devils

3. Placentals

Largest group

have 4000 different species

Examples: Humans, elephants, whales,shrews, dogs and cats, horses, cattles

exchange of nutrients and wastes betweenthe blood of the mother and that of thefetus

The placentals include all living mammalsexcept marsupials and monotremes.

Arthropods

3 major subphyla

1. Hexapoda

Examples: Insects

2. Crustacea

Examples: lobsters, crabs and shrimps

3. Chelicerata

Examples: spiders and scorpions

Chordates

1. Tunicate

Examples: Ascidians, Copelata, Larvacea

2. Vertebrate

3. Cephalochordate

Kingdoms

Eubacteria

Are prokaryotic

Are unicellular

contains peptidoglycan layer

autotrophs/ heterotrophs

does binary fission as its primary means ofreproduction

Three morphologies: cocci, rod and spiral

Cocci: diplo

Rod: Mycobacteria

Archeabacteria

archaea cell walls and cell membranes are much more resistant to physical andchemical disruptions

Archaea contains polysaccharides andproteins

Lacks peptidoglycan

Unicellular and prokaryote

Autotroph/Heterotroph

Representative species: Methanogens, halophiles, extreme thermophiles andphyscrophilles

Protista

Eukaryote

Unicellular or multicellular

cellulose in some; occasionally no cell wall

autotrophs/ heterotrophs

reproduce asexually/sexually

Gymnosperm: (ex: cycas)

Photoautotrophs chloroplasts: can dophotosynthesis and eat food.Heterotrophs. Mixotrophs threefeeding approaches have arisenindependently multiple times

The three feeding strategies are: animallike, fungilike and plantlike protists

Fungi

Are eukaryote

Mostly multicellular

Cell wall made from chitin

Mostly heterotrophs

Usually reproduce sexually

5 major phyla: Chytridiomycota,Zygomycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota,Basidiomycota

major decomposers on earth, produceimportant antibiotics and are naturalpesticides

3 types of fungal nutrition: Parasitic,Predatory and Mutualistic

Plants

have chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll

cell walls which are rich in cellulose

Plants are generally autotrophic

oxygen evolving photosynthesis

Bryophytes: (ex: rica)

Seedless vascular: (ex: clubmosses)

Angiosperm: (ex: sunflower)

Animals

are eukaryote

multicellular

heterotrophs: feeds on plants,animals ,fungi, protists and each other

use oxygen for aerobic respiration

do not have a cell wall

usually motile or the ability to move inatleast one stage of their life

reproduce sexually

produce an embryo that undergoes stages

Vertebrates

1. Class Agnatha

Examples: Jawless vertebrates, Lampreys

2. Class Chondrichthyes

Example: Cartilaginous fish

3. Class Osteichthyes

Examples: Bony fish

4. Class Amphibia

Examples: Amphibians

5. Class Reptilia

Examples: reptiles

6. Class Aves

Example: Birds

7. Class Mammalia

Example: mammals