Three ways a charge can be transferred:Friction- when two uncharge objects rub together, some electrons from one objects can move onto anotherConduction- when a charge object touches another object. Electrons can be transferred between the objects. The object with the more negative charge to the one that has more positive charge. Insulators like metal transfer but wood would not.Induction-  is a method used to charge an object without actually touching the object to any other charged object.

Charge Types: Postive and negative

Static Electricity

Electric field An electric field is the physical field that surrounds each electric charge and exerts force on all other charges in the field, either attracting or repelling them. Electric fields originate from electric charges, or from time-varying magnetic fields.

Electric field lines

Coulomb's law- the force of attraction or repulsion acting along a straight line between two electric charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely to the square of the distance between them.

Electric potential energy

An equipotential is a line or surface over which the potential is constant.An equipotential surface show the values where the electric potential is the same (i.e. constant).Equipotential surfaces are drawn to explore the values of electric potential around the charged distribution.The larger the electric potential value, the “higher” we said it is with respect to a reference value.

An equipotential surface has the same potential at every point on the surface. The potential difference between any two points on the surface is zero, and no work is requiredto move a charge from one point to the other.- The Electric field (or electric field lines) must be perpendicular to equipotential surface.- The surface of a conductor is an equipotential surface.- Equipotential lines and surfaces, unlike field lines are always continuous and never end.

An electric circuits is any closed path along which electrons can flow.a Continuous flow of electrons through a circuit, there must be no open gaps or the electrons won't flow. 

Ohms Law

Series

Parallel

Kirchhoff's Rules

Visible electromagnetic waves

Geometric optics