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Mindmap-Galerie Psychiatry introduction mind map
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Psychiatry introduction mind map
This is a mind map about the introduction to psychiatry, including the etiology of mental disorders, brain and mental activities, pathological psychology and the definition of mental disorders, etc.
Bearbeitet um 2024-03-09 23:57:54
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introduction
1. etiology of mental disorders
1. Overview of the etiology of mental disorders
Definition: The causes and influencing factors of mental disorders.
Importance: Understanding the causes is critical to preventing, assessing, and treating mental disorders.
2. biological factors
genetics
: Genetic susceptibility, supported by family studies, twin studies, and association studies.
brain structure and function
: Neuroimaging studies have found that specific brain regions and neurotransmitter systems are associated with mental disorders.
physiological factors
: Hormone imbalance, biological clock (circadian rhythm) interference, etc.
3. psychological factors
early life experience
: Childhood Trauma, Neglect, and Abuse.
cognitive model
: Negative thinking and cognitive distortions lead to maladaptive behavior.
emotion regulation
: Inadequate emotion management skills may cause or exacerbate mental disorders.
4. social environmental factors
family environment
: Family dysfunction, parental mental health issues.
social support
: Social isolation, lack of support network.
social pressure
: Poverty, unemployment, social or cultural conflict.
5. bio-psycho-social model
Model description: This is an integrative model that emphasizes the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors to influence mental health conditions.
Application: Provides a multidimensional framework for the assessment and treatment of mental disorders.
6. Interactive effects and triggers
gene-environment interactions
: Genetically susceptible individuals are at increased risk for mental disorders when exposed to specific environmental stressors.
Stressful events
: Life events, such as the death of a loved one or major life changes, can trigger the development of mental disorders.
2. Pathological Psychology and Definition of Mental Disorders
Definition of mental disorder
standard
Behavioral or psychological patterns that cause significant distress or impairment in functioning.
It’s not just a deviation from cultural expectations.
Often associated with low functioning in multiple areas.
Classification system
DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
ICD (International Classification of Diseases)
Research methods
experimental and observational research
clinical assessment
Longitudinal research and cross-sectional research
Theoretical framework
biology theory
: Genetics, brain chemistry
psychodynamics
: Subconscious conflict
cognitive behavior
:Learn bad behavior
social culture
:environmental impact
treatment method
psychotherapy
cognitive behavioral therapy
psychodynamic therapy
medical treatement
integrated approach
Ethical and cultural considerations
Social labeling of mental disorders
culturally sensitive treatment
Ethical Principles: Confidentiality, Autonomy, Do No Harm
Characteristics of mental disorders
broad categories
anxiety disorder
affective disorder
Schizophrenia and psychotic disorders
personality disorder
symptom
Mood (depression, anxiety)
Cognition (paranoia, hallucinations)
Behavior (impulsiveness, withdrawal)
pathological psychology
definition
: The science that studies abnormal psychological behavior patterns, mental functions, and emotions.
Target
Understand the causes of mental disorders.
Developing methods for assessing mental health problems.
Create effective treatments.
3. brain and mental activity
1. brain structure and function
cerebral cortex
: Advanced cognitive functions, such as thinking, memory, and language.
limbic system
: Emotional regulation, fear response, memory formation.
brainstem
: Life support functions, such as breathing and heartbeat.
cerebellum
:Motor coordination and balance.
2. neurotransmission
Neurons
: The basic functional unit of the brain.
Neurotransmitters
: Chemical messenger between neurons.
synaptic transmission
: How neurotransmitters transmit messages between neurons.
3. cognitive process
attention
: Selective focus on information.
memory
short term memory/working memory
Long-term memory (explicit and implicit memory)
thinking and reasoning
logical thinking
creative thinking
language
language understanding
language production
4. emotions and emotions
The role of the limbic system
: The generation and regulation of emotion.
neural basis of emotion
: How to feel and express emotions.
The interaction of emotion and cognition
: How emotions influence cognitive processes.
5. consciousness
level of consciousness
: From awakening to deep sleep.
self conscious
: Awareness of self-existence.
neural mechanisms of consciousness
: How the brain generates conscious experience.
6. behavioral control
sport control
: How the brain directs body movement.
decisions and choices
: How to make choices and decisions.
Habits and Addictions
: The neural basis of habit formation, and how addiction develops.
7. Brain and psychological disorders
Schizophrenia
: Symptoms associated with brain disorders.
depression
: Imbalance of emotion regulation mechanism.
anxiety disorder
: An overactive stress response system.
neurological disease
: Neurodegeneration such as Alzheimer's disease.