マインドマップギャラリー 植物細胞と組織
一般的な生物学的植物の部分は、植物細胞の基本的な構造と機能を示しています。困っている学生はそれをブックマークできます。
2025-01-06 17:43:55 に編集されましたRumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
植物細胞と組織
植物細胞の基本構造
10-100マイクロメートル
基本構造
細胞壁
機械的サポート、成長規制、物質輸送、細胞認識、細胞分化、防御
化学組成
多糖類(セルロース、ヘミセルロース、ペクチン)タンパク質
脂質化合物(ケラチン、トロンビン、ワックス):水分の蒸発、機械的損傷を防ぎ、感染と戦う
リグニンなどのフェノール化合物:機械的強度を増加させます
鉱物(シュウ酸カルシウムなど):硬度を高めます
細胞壁階層
細胞間層:ペクチンは細胞を互いに固執させます
新生児の壁
プロトプラスト分泌形成
可塑性
4分の1セルロース、ヘミセルロース、フルクトース(少なくとも3層に配置されています)
活発に分泌し、光合成を実行する細胞は唯一の主要な壁です
二次壁
細胞は成長を止め、細胞壁層は一次壁の内側に蓄積し続けます
セルを専門とし、機能が異なります
スケーラビリティはありません
半分のセルロース、リグニン、ヘミセルロース
組織穴
穴のマーク:二次壁の中断された領域、
プライマリホールフィールド:細胞間糸が一次壁を通過する
エッジパターンの穴、単一パターンの穴
ホールチップペア
細胞間フィラメント:植物細胞と通信の間のコミューンの形成、中央に細胞間ダクト(細胞間微小管)があります
擬似ボディ
植物細胞、炭水化物の合成と貯蔵に固有
葉緑体
非色:葉緑体と圧力は、熟した赤と黄色の果物、花びら、葉でカロチンに変換できます
白い体:体細胞に澱粉、タンパク質、脂肪、植物の貯蔵庫が蓄積されます
phを作る(澱粉)
液体泡
砂糖、有機酸、タンパク質、脂肪酸、リン脂質、シュウ酸カルシウム、植物アルカロイド、タンニン、色素性グリコシド
種子のタンパク質のほとんどは液胞にあります
水の可能性を調整し、保管し、有害物質から防御し、寒さと干ばつに抵抗する
植物組織および組織システム
メリスム
植物の成長部位:頂端(細長い茎、外側枝と芽)、横方向の成長(血管木材形成層)、介入(成熟組織間の関節と見出しの中間成長)
プロトマリスト:根茎成長円錐の先端、胚盤胞細胞によって保持された元の細胞、サイズが小さく、核が大きく、永続的な分裂
新生児のメリスム:初期の分化、強力な分裂、同時に、移行と見なすことができます
二次分裂組織:側面にある成熟した実質細胞、根茎の肥厚と再形成
成熟した組織
組織の保護:表皮細胞、気孔、トリコーム、ガス交換を吸収および分泌し、水の蒸発を調節する
実質組織:換気組織(専門化)
機械的組織
厚い角度組織:不均一な原発性壁の肥厚、若い茎、葉柄、葉と静脈、および臓器は直立して伸びることができます
厚い壁組織:均一な原発性壁肥厚、毛づくろいした死細胞、種子彫刻の皮、繊維、岩相細胞
衛生組織
誘導組織
木部カテーテル管管:水の無機塩、ダクト細胞輸送は細胞を通る死細胞です。
細胞ふるい細胞を備えたリン酸シーブチューブ:有機物、最大で細胞間ワイヤ、シーブプレートシーブホール接続ケーブルを備えたシーブチューブ
分泌組織
外分泌:植物の外観、蜜、腺の毛、塩腺
内分泌学:タンポポ牛乳
組織システム:皮膚システム(末梢性皮膚)、血管系(師部木部)、基本システム(薄い壁の厚い角の厚い壁)