This is a Mind Map Of Diuretics. Any substance that causes diuresis, or increased urine production, is referred to as a diuretic. This includes diuretics that are imposed. A diuretic tablet is sometimes known as a water tablet informally. Diuretics are divided into numerous categories. All diuretics increase the amount of water excreted from the body via the kidneys. There are various types of diuretics, each of which functions in a different way. An antidiuretic, such as vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), is a substance that reduces the amount of water excreted in the urine. In EdrawMind community, you can get more templates of chemistry or other topics in study, work and life.
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Diuretics
Assessing side effects
Most frequent side effects
Dehydration
Hypocalcemia
Hypochloremia
Hypovolemia
Metabolic Alkalosis
When subclasses are used
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Glaucoma
Edema
Epilepsy
High-altitude sickness
Loop diuretics (FUROSEMIDE)
Edema associated with HF
Liver or kidney disease
HTN
Increased excretion of calcium
Osmotic diuretics
Early acute kidney failure
Potassium sparing
HF
Thiazide
Edema
Idiopathic hypercalciuria
Diabetes insipidus
HTN
HF
Lab work that should be monitored
BUN and creatinine
For kidney function
ALP, AST, LDH
For liver function
Relevance to the older adult
OA more likely to have HTN and edemas
HTN increases the risk of HF and other CVF diseases
Don't give at bedtime due to nocturia
Give at the same time every morning
OA more susceptible to F&E imbalances
OA has increased risk of dehydration and electrolyte loss
Administration
Before administration, assess for
Breathing and lung sounds
Skin turgor and edema
Serum electrolytes like K, Na, CL, Mg, Ca
After administration, assess for
Postural BP
PR and rhythm
Edema
Cap refill
Serum electrolyte levels
Mind Map Of Diuretics
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Diuretics
Assessing side effects
Most frequent side effects
Dehydration
Hypocalcemia
Hypochloremia
Hypovolemia
Metabolic Alkalosis
When subclasses are used
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Glaucoma
Edema
Epilepsy
High-altitude sickness
Loop diuretics (FUROSEMIDE)
Edema associated with HF
Liver or kidney disease
HTN
Increased excretion of calcium
Osmotic diuretics
Early acute kidney failure
Potassium sparing
HF
Thiazide
Edema
Idiopathic hypercalciuria
Diabetes insipidus
HTN
HF
Lab work that should be monitored
BUN and creatinine
For kidney function
ALP, AST, LDH
For liver function
Relevance to the older adult
OA more likely to have HTN and edemas
HTN increases the risk of HF and other CVF diseases
Don't give at bedtime due to nocturia
Give at the same time every morning
OA more susceptible to F&E imbalances
OA has increased risk of dehydration and electrolyte loss
Administration
Before administration, assess for
Breathing and lung sounds
Skin turgor and edema
Serum electrolytes like K, Na, CL, Mg, Ca
After administration, assess for
Postural BP
PR and rhythm
Edema
Cap refill
Serum electrolyte levels
Mind Map
Outline
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