This is a Mind Map Of Cellular Organelle's Functions. An organelle is a specialized subunit of a cell that has a defined role in cell biology. Organelle is derived from the idea that these structures are sections of cells, similar to how organs are parts of the body, hence the suffix -Elle, which is a diminutive. Organelles are either independent lipid bilayer-enclosed functional units (also known as membrane-bound organelles) or spatially different functional units without a lipid bilayer surrounding them (non-membrane bound organelles). Although most organelles are functional units within cells, some functional units that extend outside of cells, such as cilia, the flagellum and archaellum, and the trichocyst, are often referred to as organelles. Microscopy is used to identify organelles, and cell fractionation can be used to purify them. Organelles come in a variety of shapes and sizes, especially in eukaryotic cells. They include endomembrane system structures including the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, as well as additional structures like mitochondria and plastids. While prokaryotes lack eukaryotic organelles, they do have protein-shelled bacterial microcompartments that are hypothesized to operate as primitive prokaryotic organelles, as well as other membrane-bounded structures. Organelles include the prokaryotic flagellum, which protrudes outside the cell, and its motor, as well as the largely extracellular pilus. You can see more mind map templates that show everything people want to express including biology or else topics in EdrawMind's community.
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functons of cellular organelles
endoplasmic reticulum
rough ER
RER makes secretory proteins, is a membrane factory for the cell, makes membrane phospholipid
transport vesicles proteins surrounded by membranes to other component of the endomembrane system
has bound ribosomes which secrete glycoproteins(proteins covalently bonded to carbohydrates)
smooth ER
detoxification of drugs and poisons
storage of calcium ions
tastes and ovaries are rich in smooth ER
metabolism of carbohydrates
synthesizes of lipids
nuclear envelope
separating it from the cytoplasm
encloses the nucleus
plasma membrane
allows sufficient passage of oxygen, nutrients and waste to service the volume of every cell
vacuoles
hold organic compounds and water and play a major role in the growth of pllants
help to protect plants against herbivores by storing compunds that are poisonous to animals
Lysosomes
hydrolyze proteins, fats, polysaccharides and nucleic acids
Golgi apparatus
golgi apparatus is especially extensive in secretory cells
sorts and packages materials into transport vesicles
manufactures certain macromolecules
Mind Map Of Cellular Organelle's Functions
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functons of cellular organelles
endoplasmic reticulum
rough ER
RER makes secretory proteins, is a membrane factory for the cell, makes membrane phospholipid
transport vesicles proteins surrounded by membranes to other component of the endomembrane system
has bound ribosomes which secrete glycoproteins(proteins covalently bonded to carbohydrates)
smooth ER
detoxification of drugs and poisons
storage of calcium ions
tastes and ovaries are rich in smooth ER
metabolism of carbohydrates
synthesizes of lipids
nuclear envelope
separating it from the cytoplasm
encloses the nucleus
plasma membrane
allows sufficient passage of oxygen, nutrients and waste to service the volume of every cell
vacuoles
hold organic compounds and water and play a major role in the growth of pllants
help to protect plants against herbivores by storing compunds that are poisonous to animals
Lysosomes
hydrolyze proteins, fats, polysaccharides and nucleic acids
Golgi apparatus
golgi apparatus is especially extensive in secretory cells
sorts and packages materials into transport vesicles
manufactures certain macromolecules
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