This concept map of the immune system illustrates When the body detects dangerous items known as antigens, the immune system attempts to identify and destroy them. When B cells are activated, antibodies (also known as immunoglobulins) are produced, which bind proteins to specific antigens. Antibodies are designed to remain in our bodies after they have been created if we have to fight the same virus again. Similarly, vaccinations protect against a wide range of diseases. Immunization is a process in which the body is exposed to an antigen without becoming ill. As shown in this immune system concept map template, it does, however, allow the body to produce antibodies that will protect the patient from future germ invasions.
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TheImmune System
Part 4IIIness
Parts 1 and 2Immunity
"immunis" or exempt
Function of immune system is to protect frominvasion by infectious oraganisms, toxic agents,and abonormal cells (cancer)
Factors affecting immunity
Antigens
Antibodies
Complement
System of circulating proteinsactivated by antibody-antigenreaction
Activated compliment system:
Functions
nomenclature
Pathways
White blood cells
Participate/regulate immune responses
Cells and non-cellular components
Leukocytes
Types:
Granulocytes (65%)
Neutrophils(98%)
Eosinophils (2%)
Suppresses exacess spread ofinflammatory response
Homeostatic regulator of inflammation
Can kill certain parasites throughoxidative mechanisms
increased in allaergies and parasitic infections
Granules are pink
Basophils(0.5%)
Mast cells
Actu, System hypersensitivity
Granules contain
Ag binds to two adjacent IgE onbasophil slurface
Causes degranulation
Increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm
Vasodilation
Anaphylactic shock
Monocytes (5%)
Mononuclear-Macrophage system
Widely distributed throughtthe body (fixed or wandering)
Macrophages/Monocytes
Phagocytosis and antigen presentation
Lymphocytes (30%)
Specialized immune cells
differentiate along the lymphoid pathways
Types:
Self Tolerance and Lymphocyte Maturation
3 arms
Host barriers
Lymphocytes
Cytokiness
Natural immunity
Adaptive immunity
Comparison of Natural andAdaptive Immunity
Mammalian immunologicDevelopment
Stimulation/control of immune response
Immunology
Part 3Cell Injury
Immune System Concept Map Template
2
52
The
Immune System
Part 4
IIIness
Stimulation/control of immune response
Parts 1 and 2
Immunity
Immunology
Mammalian immunologic
Development
"immunis" or exempt
Function of immune system is to protect from
invasion by infectious oraganisms, toxic agents,
and abonormal cells (cancer)
Cells and non-cellular components
Factors affecting immunity
3 arms
Host barriers
Natural immunity
Adaptive immunity
Comparison of Natural and
Adaptive Immunity
Antigens
Antibodies
Complement
Leukocytes
Lymphocytes
Cytokiness
System of circulating proteins
activated by antibody-antigen
reaction
Activated compliment system:
Functions
nomenclature
Pathways
White blood cells
Participate/regulate immune responses
Types:
Granulocytes (65%)
Monocytes (5%)
Lymphocytes (30%)
Neutrophils(98%)
Eosinophils (2%)
Basophils(0.5%)
Mononuclear-Macrophage system
Specialized immune cells
differentiate along the lymphoid pathways
Types:
Self Tolerance and Lymphocyte Maturation
Suppresses exacess spread of
inflammatory response
Can kill certain parasites through
oxidative mechanisms
increased in allaergies and parasitic infections
Granules are pink
Mast cells
Actu, System hypersensitivity
Granules contain
Ag binds to two adjacent IgE on
basophil slurface
Widely distributed throught
the body (fixed or wandering)
Macrophages/Monocytes
Homeostatic regulator of inflammation
Causes degranulation
Phagocytosis and antigen presentation
Increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm
Vasodilation
Anaphylactic shock
Part 3
Cell Injury
TheImmune System
Part 4IIIness
Parts 1 and 2Immunity
"immunis" or exempt
Function of immune system is to protect frominvasion by infectious oraganisms, toxic agents,and abonormal cells (cancer)
Factors affecting immunity
Antigens
Antibodies
Complement
System of circulating proteinsactivated by antibody-antigenreaction
Activated compliment system:
Functions
nomenclature
Pathways
White blood cells
Participate/regulate immune responses
Cells and non-cellular components
Leukocytes
Types:
Granulocytes (65%)
Neutrophils(98%)
Eosinophils (2%)
Suppresses exacess spread ofinflammatory response
Homeostatic regulator of inflammation
Can kill certain parasites throughoxidative mechanisms
increased in allaergies and parasitic infections
Granules are pink
Basophils(0.5%)
Mast cells
Actu, System hypersensitivity
Granules contain
Ag binds to two adjacent IgE onbasophil slurface
Causes degranulation
Increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm
Vasodilation
Anaphylactic shock
Monocytes (5%)
Mononuclear-Macrophage system
Widely distributed throughtthe body (fixed or wandering)
Macrophages/Monocytes
Phagocytosis and antigen presentation
Lymphocytes (30%)
Specialized immune cells
differentiate along the lymphoid pathways
Types:
Self Tolerance and Lymphocyte Maturation
3 arms
Host barriers
Lymphocytes
Cytokiness
Natural immunity
Adaptive immunity
Comparison of Natural andAdaptive Immunity
Mammalian immunologicDevelopment
Stimulation/control of immune response
Immunology
Part 3Cell Injury
Mind Map
Outline
1
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1
Page-1
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