Introduction to Pharmaceutical Raw Materials

Pharmaceutical raw materials are diverse, including plant-based materials (such as herbs, roots, and leaves), animal-based materials (such as bile and honey), mineral-based materials (such as gypsum and talc), chemically synthesized materials, and biotechnology-derived materials. Plant and animal-based materials are commonly used in the preparation of traditional Chinese medicines or biological products; mineral-based materials are used to prepare inorganic drugs; chemically synthesized and biotechnology-derived materials are important foundations of the modern pharmaceutical industry, producing drug intermediates or active ingredients through chemical reactions or biotechnological means.

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