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心智圖資源庫 Sponge Reading Method Mind Map Reading Notes
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Sponge Reading Method Mind Map Reading Notes
Do you face many challenges while reading? If you have difficulty in memory, slow reading speed, inability to establish a knowledge system, etc., you might as well take a look at this systematic reading method.
編輯於2024-12-12 15:44:13
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sponge reading method
Ability to take notes efficiently
Pain point issues: unable to remember, forget quickly; low sense of gain; invalid notes.
Good reading notes: ① highlight the key points; ② refine the underlying framework; ③ have an easy-to-use indexing system; ④ retain the valuable thinking and fresh feelings triggered during the reading process; ⑤ solidify the reading gains, and also make people feel better. The output becomes smoother.
Three levels of reading notes
Partially fragmented notes (Tool: Universal Reading Notes Template)
Reading motivation: Why should I read this book? What do I want to get from the book? What can this book give me?
Core concepts: For novels, replace them with core characters and core plots
Collection of golden quotes: Sentences that amaze, inspire thinking, emotionally impact, give courage, and teach principles of life
Story Cases: Stories that touch and inspire
Association and divergence: a sentence, a piece of news, a metaphor, your own personal experience, etc.
Any questions: anything we have confusion about
Moment of Insight: A cognitively experienced moment of enlightenment, enlightenment, or enlightenment.
Emotional feelings: joy, anger, worry, thoughts, sadness, fear, surprise
Action inspiration: transform the book into specific, implementable actions or principles to guide action
Global overview notes (Tool: mind map)
Step 1: Prepare a piece of white paper and lay it horizontally, write the title of the book in the middle;
Step 2: Treat the chapter name as a first-level branch;
Step 3: Extract keywords and keywords, sort out the logical structure, and draw branches in sequence
Step 4: Draw and color the picture.
Structured internal notes (Tool: reading article)
Method: extract a few key points that move us most to write; only capture one key point that moves us most to write; use the knowledge learned from the book to answer a question we care about; use the knowledge learned from the book to explain Current phenomena and issues.
Ability to think independently
The purpose of reading and thinking: first, to understand; second, to gain wisdom to improve life.
Three stages of reading and thinking
idea generation stage
Before and after comparison: What changes have occurred between me after reading this book and me before reading this book?
Method: Step 1: Retrieve new knowledge; Step 2: Ask about the impact and changes of new knowledge on us; Step 3: Describe “before” and “after” respectively to consolidate the gains.
Ask a question
Methods: ① Regardless of trivial matters, write down all the questions that come to mind; ② Use the "traffic light thinking method" to train yourself; ③ Pay attention to good questions in the book and imitate the sentence patterns of good questions to ask; ④ Use "5W2H" ” questioning framework to deliberately practice questioning skills. (what where when why who how how much)
What questions to ask The first type of more critical issue is your own “big issue.” The second, more critical question is the “big question” of this book. A third, more critical question is what the opposing view is. The fourth more critical question is the question hidden in the purpose of our reading.
Lenovo First, we must be as divergent as possible and as unconstrained as possible. Second, associate yourself with real life, and put the content in the book into your own specific matters to ponder. Third, you can use cases instead Fourth, grasp the essence, draw inferences from one instance, and try to transfer knowledge and apply knowledge to different fields. Fifth, deepen accumulation, expand horizons, and increase experience.
Action-oriented: Think about what to do with what you learned from this book, and implement the "use it three times" principle
Judgment stage of ideas Step 1: Distinguish between fact and opinion. Facts may be true or false, and opinions may not be right or wrong. Step 2: Check the facts and opinions separately. Step 3: Come to your own point of view and form your own opinion. Step 4: Let ideas grow and keep an open mind.
The organizing stage of ideas Step 1: Gather ideas Step 2: Group and categorize Step 3: Refining the logical structure (1) Organize directly using the logical structure of the original book (2) Use some ready-made, classic thinking frameworks (5w2h, etc.) (3) Use process method to organize (such as according to steps, development rules of things, levels, etc.) Step 4: Enrich the details and form words (the details come from the nine elements of the universal reading note template)
Ability to master reading speed
dyslexia
Problem: Compulsive reading phonetically and silently, reading word for word, eyes lingering, retreating and wandering.
Ways to overcome dyslexia:
Improve the efficiency of sight movement One is to use your fingertip or pen tip to move line by line to assist reading. The second is to use a card to push it from top to bottom, and push the card down one line after reading each line. The third is the "321" practice method.
Get yourself used to reading in semantic units
"Necessary Reading Syndrome" Step 1: Write down your reading goals. Step 2: Read the title of the book, introduction to the author, summary, preface, preface, etc. Step 3: Study the book’s table of contents. Step 4: Read the book quickly, skipping selectively. Step 5: Read carefully the folded or marked key parts. Step 6: Draw a mind map. Step 7: Organize the answer in your own words.
Insufficient accumulation and insufficient understanding The first is to jump out of the comfort zone, explore extensively and absorb nutrients, and connect and transfer knowledge. The second is to jump out of the comfort zone in terms of difficulty, try to read some books that are difficult to understand, and read classics. The third is to jump out of the comfort zone in reading and learn to use three levels of reading notes.
Unable to concentrate
method Step one: Set a meaningful, measurable focus goal. Step 2: Prepare the environment and energy in advance. Step 3: Overcome initial resistance (simplify goals; subdivide steps; shorten focus time; slow down is progress)
How to handle interrupts Accept the distraction, deal with it, and move on; deal with the distraction ahead of time when preparing the environment later. Step 4: Accept the interruption and bring your attention back to the goal after being distracted.
Problems with time management, energy management and priority management One is to make reading an important thing in life. The second is to develop the habit of reading and read regularly and quantitatively. (Complete the prescribed amount of reading within a fixed period of time) The third is to use passive time and plan the use of passive time in advance. The fourth is to use audiobook products (when your hands and feet are moving and your mind is idle)
The ability to make reading useful
I hope reading will be useful First, it helps us bridge the gap between reality and dreams. The second is to improve our understanding of the world, life, others and ourselves The third is to expand horizons and horizons The fourth is to heal the child within ourselves, as well as those we care about. The fifth is to help us get a lot of reference answers to figure out what kind of person we want to be and carve ourselves.
Five useful principles 1. Accurate input, learn what you need 2. Ask about growth and obtain growth nutrients to the greatest extent 3. Relate it to me and think about it yourself. 4. Action-oriented, do something or create something 5. Get involved and truly integrate knowledge and action
Monetize reading
Writer-level monetization
Self-media monetization
Knowledge paid products
Platform level monetization
The ability to read consistently and stably over a long period of time
Get Tip: Make Reading Obvious •Time reminder •Following action • Location and tool equipment tips •Visual cues
Create a craving: Make reading engaging •Turn reading into a pleasant, fun and interesting thing •Tie reading with feelings of confusion, anxiety, and powerlessness •Tie reading to your most important life goals •Use the influence of others on us
React: Making Reading Simple and Easy Avoid high-resistance and high-temptation environments and use mini-habits strategies Be prepared Make a reading plan in advance and write it down Buy a reading stand to keep your neck from getting sore
Get rewarded: Create a sense of satisfaction •Track reading volume and create an immediate sense of accomplishment (almanac tracking method, orthographic tracking method, circle of friends tracking method) •Establish the principle of never-ending. “Never-ending” itself will bring a continuous sense of achievement. •Output •Clear rewards and punishments
Ability to build a knowledge system
Solve route problems
Combining "wild mode" and "highly planned mode", you can get exposed to different things, dig out book lists from them, and if you have a direction you want to study in depth, switch to "highly planned mode" and consciously look for targeted books to read.
"Broad first" and "deep first" lock in a theme and field as soon as possible, make yourself professional first, and then expand horizontally. (7:2:1)
"Knowledge-centered" and "individual-centered": taking personal aspirations, ideals and goals as the core of the knowledge system, and the knowledge system serves the ambitions, ideals and goals
The fastest way to build a knowledge system: topic reading
Step one: define the topic
(1) How to delineate the topic Question 1: Who do I want to be? Question 2: What is my life goal? Ask yourself 3: What abilities do I need most right now? Ask yourself 4, what is the problem that bothers me the most right now?
(2) Five entry-level directions 1: Establish a basic knowledge framework for all disciplines. Two: Start from your own university major and extend to other disciplines. Three: Start from the areas of greatest interest. Four: Start from career development. Five: Focus on your future goals.
Step Two: Audition Books Use Douban to read books Use a book selling website Use the library Use comprehensive e-book platforms such as WeChat Reading Find a book by book
Ability to read different books
How to read practical books The first step is to define "what": what is the purpose of writing and what is the specific problem he wants to solve? The second step is to find recommendations for action The third step is to find out the principle and explain why the mini habit strategy works wonders
How to read philosophy and social science books The first step is to find a good book to get started The second step uses history and overview to get an overview of the whole situation. The third step is to read classic works by key thinkers The fourth step is to read a lot and then return to the history of thought, subject history and introduction, and use history and introduction to connect them together.
How to read novels The first step is to read it with all your heart using the universal reading note template. The second step is to take mind map notes, divided into three parts (author, main character, important plot) The third step is to summarize the reading gains by writing reading articles. The fourth step is to re-read classic novels: rebuild a reading habit and read again every few years.
How to read history books The first step is to start reading from where you are interested. The second step is to use one or several general histories to build a basic historical worldview. The third step is to find books corresponding to the country or period you are interested in to learn more details. The fourth step is to read other books or materials to add more details. The fifth step is to return to the general history and reconnect