心智圖資源庫 簡單句
句句真研第一章簡單句是英語句子結構的基本單位,它只包含一個主詞(或並列主語)和一個謂語(或並列謂語),有時還包括賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補足語等成分。
編輯於2024-03-13 16:36:29This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
簡單句
簡單句的核心構成
主謂
主詞 不及物動詞
動作不涉及別的物,則不需要後接賓語
主謂賓
主詞 及物動詞 受詞
動作涉及別的物,把涉及對象接在後面
主謂雙賓
主詞 及物動詞 兩個受詞(人和物)
vt. 人 物
vt. 物 介詞 人
主謂賓補
主詞 及物動詞 受詞 賓補
結構完整但意思有所殘缺
主系表
主詞 係動詞 表語
繫動詞
簡單句的核心變化
時態
「一般」時態
一般過去式:謂語動詞=did(完全發生在過去)
一般現在式:謂語動詞=do/does
一般未來式:謂語動詞=will do或am/is/are going to do
一般過去將來式:謂語動詞=would do或was/were/ going to do (過去的之後)
進行時態
過去進行式:was/were doing
現在進行式:am/is/are doing
完成時態
過去完成式:had done(過去的之前)
現在完成式:have/has done(現在的之前)
將來完成式:will have done
完成進行時
現在完成進行式:have/has been doing(強調過程)
過去完成進行式:had been doing
將來完成進行式:will have been doing
情態
情態動詞表示情態
必須:must
能夠/可以:can/could
願意/將會:will/would
可以/可能:may/might
應該:should
情態動詞表推測
肯定/一定:must
不可能:can not/could not(可能性最低)
語態
主動語態
被動語態
構成:be done
被動語態和時態
一般過去式的被動:was/were done
一般現在式的被動:am/is/are done
過去將來式的被動:would be done
過去進行式的被動:was/were being done
現在進行式的被動:am/is/are bing done
過去完成式的被動:had been done
現在完成式的被動:have/has been done
被動語態與情態:情態動詞 be done
否定
實物動詞變否定:前加助動詞do/did/does,再加not加上動詞原形
係動詞、助動詞和情態動詞變否定:後直接加上not
強調:直接在謂語動詞前面加上do/does/did,把謂語動詞變成原形