マインドマップギャラリー 有機化合物を理解する
これは、有機化合物の理解に関するマインドマップであり、その主な内容には、アルカン、有機化合物の炭素原子の結合特性が含まれます。試験のレビューとプレビュー、学習効率の向上に適しています。急いで集めて一緒に勉強してください!
2025-02-06 13:05:51 に編集されましたRumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
オーガニックを理解する 化合物
有機化合物の間 炭素原子の結合特性
炭素は合計4つの結合です
炭素と炭素は、単一結合、二重結合、および三重結合を形成することができます
アルキル 炭化水素
アルカン 構造
メタン
いくつかの表現
構造的単純化
構造式
スペース構成
キーアングル
電子
スケールモデル
ボールモデル
いくつかの コンセプト
アルカン(飽和炭化水素)
ホモロジー
同様の構造
同じ機能グループ
機能グループの数は同じです
分子式はN CH2とは異なります
同じスコア 異性体
分子式は同じです、構造は異なります
書く スキル
カーボンチェーン 不均一
メインチェーンは長く短くなります
全体から散乱へのブランチチェーン
位置 不均一
中心からエッジへの位置
互いに関係
機能グループ 不均一
アルカン 物理的性質
ρ<水、C <5はガス状態です
Naに連絡してください
ρ、融点、沸点はすべて、分岐鎖の増加とともに減少します
アルカン 化学薬品 (メタン)
物理的特性:無色、ρ<ρ空、水に溶けるのが難しい
化学薬品: より安定しています
酸化
O2で
製品を検証する方法は?
点火前に純粋なテストを行います
注:酸性KMNO4溶液は衰えることはできません
交換する 反応: CL2で
Must-2p.64実験7-1
現象 と説明
反応物
チューブ内のガス 明るい色
生産する もの
油滴がチューブの壁に表示されます
チューブに少量の白い霧
試験管内の液体レベルが上昇します。 しかし、まだガスの余剰があります
方程式
反応特性に注意してください
飽和塩水
水に置き換えることはできますか?
理由を説明してください
反応プロセスの変化
製品の探索 と自然の説明
製品にHCLがあることを証明する方法は?
Ch3cl
標準条件下でのガス
CH2CL2
構造は1つだけです
CHCL3
塩素形式
多くの場合、有機溶媒を作りました
CCL4
多くの場合、有機溶媒でできていますが、燃焼は簡単ではなく、火を消すことができます