マインドマップギャラリー 論理とは何ですか
著者の陳波、北京大学出版局、内容は、基本的なルールを紹介する本の最初の 2 つのセクションです。 推論と議論、命題分析と論理の種類、推論形式の妥当性など。
2024-02-03 18:43:59 に編集されましたThis template, created with EdrawMind, provides a structured workflow for weekly coordination meetings focused on MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) pipeline layout. It follows a four-stage cycle: starting with Issue Identification (Clash Detection) to detect pipeline conflicts, moving to Meeting Agenda preparation to define discussion topics, then On-site Discussion to review and resolve issues on the construction site, and finally Resolution & Update to document solutions and track progress. This template can be reused to standardize MEP coordination processes, ensuring clear communication, efficient problem-solving, and smooth construction progress.
This template, created with EdrawMind, outlines a quarterly checklist for preparing materials for green building certification. It is divided into four sequential quarters: Q1 focuses on Basic Material Preparation, including collecting project approval documents and compiling self-assessment reports; Q2 covers Technical Data Improvement, such as organizing energy consumption calculation books and preparing green construction proof materials; Q3 involves On-site Inspection Preparation, including organizing construction process materials and verifying certification standards; and Q4 is for Formal Application, which includes completing online reporting and cooperating with expert on-site reviews. This template can be reused to systematically prepare for green building certification, ensuring all requirements are met and the process is efficient.
This template, created with EdrawMind, provides a comprehensive framework for daily monitoring of deep foundation pit construction. It covers six key monitoring areas: Retaining Wall Top Displacement, Settlement of Surrounding Buildings, Groundwater Level, Pit Bottom Heave, Support Axial Force, and Data Summary & Analysis. Each section specifies monitoring points, frequency, and warning values to ensure safety. The template can be reused to standardize monitoring practices, track structural stability, and trigger immediate alarms if warning thresholds are exceeded, thus mitigating risks during foundation pit construction.
This template, created with EdrawMind, provides a structured workflow for weekly coordination meetings focused on MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) pipeline layout. It follows a four-stage cycle: starting with Issue Identification (Clash Detection) to detect pipeline conflicts, moving to Meeting Agenda preparation to define discussion topics, then On-site Discussion to review and resolve issues on the construction site, and finally Resolution & Update to document solutions and track progress. This template can be reused to standardize MEP coordination processes, ensuring clear communication, efficient problem-solving, and smooth construction progress.
This template, created with EdrawMind, outlines a quarterly checklist for preparing materials for green building certification. It is divided into four sequential quarters: Q1 focuses on Basic Material Preparation, including collecting project approval documents and compiling self-assessment reports; Q2 covers Technical Data Improvement, such as organizing energy consumption calculation books and preparing green construction proof materials; Q3 involves On-site Inspection Preparation, including organizing construction process materials and verifying certification standards; and Q4 is for Formal Application, which includes completing online reporting and cooperating with expert on-site reviews. This template can be reused to systematically prepare for green building certification, ensuring all requirements are met and the process is efficient.
This template, created with EdrawMind, provides a comprehensive framework for daily monitoring of deep foundation pit construction. It covers six key monitoring areas: Retaining Wall Top Displacement, Settlement of Surrounding Buildings, Groundwater Level, Pit Bottom Heave, Support Axial Force, and Data Summary & Analysis. Each section specifies monitoring points, frequency, and warning values to ensure safety. The template can be reused to standardize monitoring practices, track structural stability, and trigger immediate alarms if warning thresholds are exceeded, thus mitigating risks during foundation pit construction.
論理とは何ですか
基本的なルール
アイデンティティの法則
矛盾の法則
排中律
十分な理由の法則
推論と議論
三段論法
推論
演繹的推論(必要推論)®
帰納的推論(確率的推論)
口論
命題分析と論理型
複合命題と命題論理
複合命題
単純命題(原子命題)
命題接続詞
最初のタイプの接続詞 (連結接続詞):
2 番目のタイプの接続詞 (分離接続詞): または
接続詞の 3 番目、4 番目、および 5 番目のカテゴリ (条件付き接続詞): if、then if、only if;
カテゴリ6 接続語(否定語)
命題論理
複合命題推論
定言命題と語彙論理
定言命題(定性命題)
主な項目
述語P
ジョイントアイテム
数量項目
字句論理
定言命題推論
個々の単語、述語、定量的論理
個々の言葉
個別定数
個々の変数
述語論理
述語記号
原子式
数量指定子と数量化の公式
拡張ロジックと突然変異ロジック
確率帰納論理
推論の形式的構造
論理定数
論理変数
推論形式の妥当性
推論または議論が真となる条件
1. 前提は正しい
2. 効果的な推論形式
結論に反論したり弱めたりする方法
1つは結論に直接反論することです
2つ目は証拠を反論することです
3つ目は、その推論や議論が非論理的であることを指摘することです。
日常の思考における推論と議論
省略された前提と仮定
意味論的および語用論的な前提
最初の 2 つのセクション