Wondershare EdrawMind
Galería de mapas mentales Modern Chinese-Phonetic Mind Map
- 43
Modern Chinese-Phonetic Mind Map
This is an article about modern Chinese-phonetic mind map, including consonants and initial consonants, Vowels, finals, tones, etc. Hope it helps everyone.
Editado a las 2023-12-04 21:11:56,
- Recomendados
- Resumen
voice
Overview of phonetics
concept
nature
physical properties
pitch - frequency
Sound intensity – amplitude
sound length - duration
Tone - Characteristics
biological properties
vocal organ
resonance cavity
vocal cord
social attributes
There is a conventional connection between pronunciation and meaning.
The same phonetic form can be used to express different meanings; the same meaning can have many phonetic forms
The systematic nature of speech - nationality and locality
phonetic unit
phoneme
The smallest unit of speech, divided from the perspective of timbre
Consonants: 22
Vowels: 10
syllable
A speech segment composed of phonemes is the smallest speech segment that is naturally felt when listening.
syllable formation
Erhua
phoneme
The smallest unit of speech that can distinguish meaning in a phonetic system
phonetic symbols
Chinese Pinyin Scheme
Soundproofing symbol
tone marks
alphabet
initial consonant list
vowel table
International Phonetic Alphabet
Time: 1888
Principle: one phoneme, one symbol, one symbol, one phoneme
Straight tone method
Reverse cut (51) method
phonetic alphabet
Consonants and initial consonants
The difference and connection between consonants and initial consonants
the difference
Different dividing angles
different concepts
Quantity is different
connect
pronunciation of consonants
place of articulation
bilabial b p m
Labiodental sound f
tip of the tongue z c s
Tip of the tongue d t n l
Tip of the tongue zh ch sh r
Front of the tongue j q x
Post-lingual sound g k h ng
Pronunciation method
hindrance way
stop b p d t g k
fricative h x s sh f r
Africates j q zh ch z c
Nasal m n ng
side tone l
Do the vocal cords vibrate?
Unvoiced 17
Voiced sounds m n l r
The strength of the airflow
Aspirated b d g z zh j
Aspirated sound p t k c ch q
Pronunciation of initial consonants (same pronunciation as consonants, except ng)
Correction of initial consonants
Vowels and finals
pronunciation of vowels
pronunciation of monophthong
lingual vowels a o e ê i u ü
tip vowel -i (front) -i (back)
retroflex vowel er
Three important factors: the height of the phonemes, the front and back of the tongue, and the roundness of the lip shape.
Pronunciation of complex vowels
Front compound vowel ai ei ao ou
Middle vowel ia ie ua üe uo
Back-sounding compound vowel iao iou uai uei
The structure of vowels
It is mainly composed of vowels, consisting of vowels plus nasal sounds.
rhyme, rhyme, end
Note that the rhyme is only i u ü and the vent is the backbone of the final, and any single vowel can serve as the rhyme. The vent is limited to i u (o) n ng at the end of the vowel.
Classification of vowels
structure
single vowel
compound vowels
nasal final
End of rhyme
blank ending
vowel ending
nasal coda
Pronunciation of vowels at the beginning of vowels
Call out a o e -i....
Qi Qiqi calls i ia....
Hekou call u ua ..... ong
ü üan .....iong
four calls
correcting vowels
Distinguish between nasal finals n and ng
Distinguish between i and ü
Distinguish between o and e
Distinguish between ueng and ong
Prevent loss of rhymes i and u
tone
The nature and function of tone
Tone: the distinctive pitch change in a syllable, which is an indispensable part of Chinese syllables
Properties: Depends on pitch
Function: constitute the function of distinguishing syllables
Adjustment value and adjustment type
Each dialect has different tones, different tonal values and tonal categories
Adjustment
Meaning: the change in pitch that rises and falls in a syllable, that is, the actual pronunciation of the tone
Notation method: fifth degree notation
Adjust the category
Meaning: type of tone
Category; Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Ting, Qu Ting
Mandarin tones: Yinping 55 Yangping 35 rising tone 214 falling tone 51
Comparison and rules of ancient and modern tune categories and four tones: Comparison and rules of ancient and modern tune categories: divide yin and yang equally, divide them up, divide them into three (four) tones, go and go back
Tone identification
The difference between consonants and vowels
Reasons for different timbres
central theme
theme
theme
theme