MindMap Gallery Bulging丨Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner Examination
This mind map serves the purpose of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner Examination. The content is the test points of each detailed rule of "Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine" - "bulging". You can search the public account "Yilin Xuelu", which can be found in the article of the same name. The article also contains interesting memories of syndrome differentiation and prescription selection.
Edited at 2024-02-14 11:24:18This mind map analyzes favorites and dark horses for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, hosted by the USA, Canada, and Mexico. With the expansion to 48 teams, the competitive landscape has shifted. The objective is to identify top contenders and surprise packages. Key performance indicators include prediction accuracy and user engagement. Favorites: A Clear Top Four Spain emerges as the consensus front-runner at +400 odds. They are reigning European champions, powered by Lamine Yamal and Ballon d‘Or winner Rodri. France follows at +600, possessing the deepest talent pool led by Kylian Mbappé. They have reached the previous two finals. England ranks third at +550, qualifying with a perfect record: eight wins, zero goals conceded. New manager Thomas Tuchel has instilled defensive solidity. Argentina, the defending champions, sits fourth at +800. Lionel Messi, now 39, leads what is likely his final World Cup. Dark Horses: Potential Surprises Ecuador is a compelling dark horse on a 17-match unbeaten streak, keeping 13 clean sheets. Their counter-attacking style, anchored by Moisés Caicedo, suits knockout football. Japan has defeated Germany, Spain, and Brazil since 2022. Their well-drilled pressing system could surpass their previous Round of 16 ceiling. Norway qualifies for their first World Cup since 1998. Erling Haaland makes them a threat against any opponent. Colombia, led by Luis Díaz, sits at the intersection of dark horse and fringe favorite. Host nations USA (+5000) and Mexico (+6500) have home-soil advantage but face long odds. Conclusion Spain enters as the team to beat, but France, England, and Argentina remain contenders. Among dark horses, Ecuador‘s defensive solidity, Japan’s tactical discipline, and Norway‘s offensive firepower make them most likely to exceed expectations. This mind map is created with EdrawMax and EdrawMind, serving as an essential guide for analysts and fans.
Discover the transformative power of AI in our community with this engaging introduction! In this discussion, we will explore three main topics the definition and fundamentals of AI, its applications across various industries, and the ethical considerations surrounding its use. Firstly, we will delve into what AI(This content is AI-generated. It is for reference only)
장가계 5일 4박 심층 여행 가이드 템플릿 — EdrawMind로 제작된 한국인 맞춤형 여행 계획 마인드맵으로, 중국 장가계 여행을 체계적으로 준비하고 실행할 수 있도록 돕는 전문 시각화 도구입니다. 이 템플릿은 여행의 전 과정을 아우르는 5대 핵심 모듈(출발 전 준비사항·추천 체험·실용 팁·유의사항·일차별 세부 일정)으로 구성되어 있으며, 각 단계별로 필수 정보를 한눈에 파악할 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. 출발 전 준비사항에서는 한국 여권 소지자의 비자 규정(15일 체류 무비자), 최적 여행 시기(4~10월, 특히 4월과 10월 추천), 현지 교통 안내(장가계 화이국제공항에서 직통 버스 3시간 소요), 필수 준비물(등산화·우산·보조배터리·위장막 등)까지 실용적인 정보를 제공합니다. 추천 체험에서는 부모님과 함께하는 효도 여행·한국 드라마 촬영지 탐방·고봉에서의 평지 방문·우황채에서의 짚라인 체험 등 장가계만의 특별한 활동을 제안하며, 전통문화 체험으로 무투자 문화촌의 공연과 송품 체험을 소개합니다. 실용 팁에서는 주요 관광지 내 한국어 안내 서비스 운영, 현지 음식점의 한국어 메뉴 지원, 무료 셔틀버스 이용 안내, 예산 계획(1인당 2000~3000위안)까지 한국인 여행객의 편의를 고려한 정보를 담고 있습니다. 유의사항에서는 환율 기준(2026년 4월 기준 1위안≈216.56원), 환전 팁, 명함 관광 피하기 등 안전하고 즐거운 여행을 위한 주의사항을 정리했습니다. 일차별 세부 일정은 1일차 도착과 시내 관광부터 5일차 문화 체험과 귀국까지 단계별로 구성되어 있습니다. 1일차는 공항 도착 후 호텔 체크인과 시내 맛집 탐방, 2일차는 장가계 국가삼림공원 산악 코스, 3일차는 산하·채곡 코스, 4일차는 텐먼산 국가삼림공원 관광, 5일차는 무투성 방문과 기념품 구매로 이어지며, 각 일차별로 이동 수단·숙박·식사·관광지의 세부 정보(요금·이동 시간·추천 활동)를 구체적으로 제시하여 여행의 혼란을 줄여줍니다. EdrawMind의 강력한 마인드맵 기능을 활용해 사용자는 자신의 여행 스타일에 맞춰 일정・예산・테마를 자유롭게 수정할 수 있으며, 한국어로 작성된 템플릿이라 편리하게 사용할 수 있습니다. 여행 계획 발표・동반자와의 일정 공유・개인 여행 기록 등 다양한场景에서 활용 가능하며, 전문적이고 체계적인 여행 계획을 쉽게 완성할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
This mind map analyzes favorites and dark horses for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, hosted by the USA, Canada, and Mexico. With the expansion to 48 teams, the competitive landscape has shifted. The objective is to identify top contenders and surprise packages. Key performance indicators include prediction accuracy and user engagement. Favorites: A Clear Top Four Spain emerges as the consensus front-runner at +400 odds. They are reigning European champions, powered by Lamine Yamal and Ballon d‘Or winner Rodri. France follows at +600, possessing the deepest talent pool led by Kylian Mbappé. They have reached the previous two finals. England ranks third at +550, qualifying with a perfect record: eight wins, zero goals conceded. New manager Thomas Tuchel has instilled defensive solidity. Argentina, the defending champions, sits fourth at +800. Lionel Messi, now 39, leads what is likely his final World Cup. Dark Horses: Potential Surprises Ecuador is a compelling dark horse on a 17-match unbeaten streak, keeping 13 clean sheets. Their counter-attacking style, anchored by Moisés Caicedo, suits knockout football. Japan has defeated Germany, Spain, and Brazil since 2022. Their well-drilled pressing system could surpass their previous Round of 16 ceiling. Norway qualifies for their first World Cup since 1998. Erling Haaland makes them a threat against any opponent. Colombia, led by Luis Díaz, sits at the intersection of dark horse and fringe favorite. Host nations USA (+5000) and Mexico (+6500) have home-soil advantage but face long odds. Conclusion Spain enters as the team to beat, but France, England, and Argentina remain contenders. Among dark horses, Ecuador‘s defensive solidity, Japan’s tactical discipline, and Norway‘s offensive firepower make them most likely to exceed expectations. This mind map is created with EdrawMax and EdrawMind, serving as an essential guide for analysts and fans.
Discover the transformative power of AI in our community with this engaging introduction! In this discussion, we will explore three main topics the definition and fundamentals of AI, its applications across various industries, and the ethical considerations surrounding its use. Firstly, we will delve into what AI(This content is AI-generated. It is for reference only)
장가계 5일 4박 심층 여행 가이드 템플릿 — EdrawMind로 제작된 한국인 맞춤형 여행 계획 마인드맵으로, 중국 장가계 여행을 체계적으로 준비하고 실행할 수 있도록 돕는 전문 시각화 도구입니다. 이 템플릿은 여행의 전 과정을 아우르는 5대 핵심 모듈(출발 전 준비사항·추천 체험·실용 팁·유의사항·일차별 세부 일정)으로 구성되어 있으며, 각 단계별로 필수 정보를 한눈에 파악할 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. 출발 전 준비사항에서는 한국 여권 소지자의 비자 규정(15일 체류 무비자), 최적 여행 시기(4~10월, 특히 4월과 10월 추천), 현지 교통 안내(장가계 화이국제공항에서 직통 버스 3시간 소요), 필수 준비물(등산화·우산·보조배터리·위장막 등)까지 실용적인 정보를 제공합니다. 추천 체험에서는 부모님과 함께하는 효도 여행·한국 드라마 촬영지 탐방·고봉에서의 평지 방문·우황채에서의 짚라인 체험 등 장가계만의 특별한 활동을 제안하며, 전통문화 체험으로 무투자 문화촌의 공연과 송품 체험을 소개합니다. 실용 팁에서는 주요 관광지 내 한국어 안내 서비스 운영, 현지 음식점의 한국어 메뉴 지원, 무료 셔틀버스 이용 안내, 예산 계획(1인당 2000~3000위안)까지 한국인 여행객의 편의를 고려한 정보를 담고 있습니다. 유의사항에서는 환율 기준(2026년 4월 기준 1위안≈216.56원), 환전 팁, 명함 관광 피하기 등 안전하고 즐거운 여행을 위한 주의사항을 정리했습니다. 일차별 세부 일정은 1일차 도착과 시내 관광부터 5일차 문화 체험과 귀국까지 단계별로 구성되어 있습니다. 1일차는 공항 도착 후 호텔 체크인과 시내 맛집 탐방, 2일차는 장가계 국가삼림공원 산악 코스, 3일차는 산하·채곡 코스, 4일차는 텐먼산 국가삼림공원 관광, 5일차는 무투성 방문과 기념품 구매로 이어지며, 각 일차별로 이동 수단·숙박·식사·관광지의 세부 정보(요금·이동 시간·추천 활동)를 구체적으로 제시하여 여행의 혼란을 줄여줍니다. EdrawMind의 강력한 마인드맵 기능을 활용해 사용자는 자신의 여행 스타일에 맞춰 일정・예산・테마를 자유롭게 수정할 수 있으며, 한국어로 작성된 템플릿이라 편리하게 사용할 수 있습니다. 여행 계획 발표・동반자와의 일정 공유・개인 여행 기록 등 다양한场景에서 활용 가능하며, 전문적이고 체계적인 여행 계획을 쉽게 완성할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
bulging (cirrhosis and ascites)
Overview
The abdomen is distended and taut as a drum, the skin is pale yellow, and the veins are exposed
Cause and pathogenesis
Cause
Immoderate drinking and eating, emotional irritation, insect infection, and subsequent illness
Pathogenesis
The functions of the liver, spleen, and kidneys are damaged, and Qi stagnation, blood stasis, and water stagnation occur in the abdomen.
sick position
Liver and spleen, then kidney
Pathological factors
Qi stagnation, blood stasis, water dampness
Pathological properties
False and true
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Main symptoms
The abdomen feels distended at first, especially after eating, and then the abdomen swells like a drum. In severe cases, the veins on the abdominal wall are exposed and the umbilical hole protrudes.
Often accompanied by fatigue, anorexia, oliguria, epistaxis, epistaxis, skin purpura and other bleeding phenomena; Pale complexion, jaundice, bright red palms, red threads on the face, neck and chest, blood moles and crab claws may be seen
Edema
Pathogenesis: Lung, spleen, and kidney dysfunction; generalized edema of limbs (or eyelids, head and face/or lower limbs first) Bloating: damage to the liver, spleen, and kidneys; mainly abdominal distension
Full stomach (stomach fullness)
The abdomen was full and full in all patients; stomachache: the location of the disease was the epigastrium; no distension; soft when pressed. Bloating: distension covering the entire abdomen; when pressed, the abdominal skin becomes tight, the skin becomes pale yellow, and the veins are exposed
Syndrome differentiation and treatment
Key points of syndrome differentiation
The first step is to differentiate between deficiency and excess, the second step is to differentiate between the severity of qi, blood and water, and the third step is to differentiate between excessive cold and heat.
Qi (qi stagnation)
Abdominal distension feels like a drum when percussed, and may also be mixed with water and gas, and may be turbid when percussed.
blood (blood stasis)
Abdominal distension that persists for a long time, tingling pain in both flanks, red palms, dark purple tongue, thin and astringent pulse
water(water wet)
The abdomen is distended like a frog's belly, and when pressed it feels like a bag filled with water, and even the skin of the umbilical cord is shiny.
Treatment principles
Standard and actual
According to the partial excess of qi, blood and water, use methods to promote qi, activate blood circulation, remove dampness and diuretic respectively. Or temporarily use the method of attacking and expelling, combined with soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen.
Mainly virtual
According to the difference of yin and yang, the methods of warming and nourishing the spleen and kidneys or nourishing the liver and kidneys are adopted respectively. At the same time, it cooperates with promoting qi, activating blood and diuresis
Apply both attack and supplement Replenish deficiency without forgetting reality Purging excess without forgetting deficiency
Classification of syndrome and treatment
Qi stagnation and dampness
Soothes the liver and regulates qi, nourishes the spleen and removes dampness
Bupleurum Shugan Powder combined with Weiling Decoction
Abdominal distension is not firm, fullness under the ribs, qi stagnation syndrome, stringy pulse
Water-dampness trapped spleen
Warming the spleen, promoting qi and diuresis
Shipi Yin
Abdomen distension and fullness, like water in a bag Cold syndrome White and greasy coating, slow pulse
water heat accumulation
Clear away heat and promote dampness, conquer water and expel water
Zhongmanfen Xiaowan and Yinchenhao Decoction
Big, firm and full abdomen, no desire to drink when thirsty, yellow face, eyes, and skin. Heat syndrome: yellow and greasy fur, rapid pulse.
Blood stasis and water retention
Promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, promotes qi and diuresis
Adjusting the nutrition drink
The abdomen is firm and full, dry mouth and no desire to drink. Blood stasis syndrome: dark purple tongue with purple spots, and astringent pulse.
Yang deficiency and water excess
Warming and nourishing the spleen and kidneys, transforming qi and diluting water
Fuzi Liling Decoction or Jisheng Shenqi Pills
Abdomen is distended and full, wide in the morning and anxious in the evening. Yang deficiency syndrome. Fat tongue with white and slippery coating.
Yin deficiency and water stop
Nourishes the kidneys and softens the liver, nourishes yin and diuresis
Liuwei Dihuang Pills and Yiguan Jian
Abdomen distention, Yin deficiency, red tongue, less fluid, thin and rapid pulse
bulging syndrome
Heavy bleeding
Clear heat, cool blood, activate blood circulation and stop bleeding
Rhinoceros Rehmannia Soup
Sudden vomiting a large amount of blood and bloody stools
After heavy bleeding
Strengthen the body and strengthen the body, replenish qi and absorb blood
Dushen soup with cornus meat
After heavy bleeding, I sweat like oil, my limbs feel cold, and my pulse is weak and rapid.
coma
Phlegm-heat
Clear away heat and eliminate phlegm, rejuvenate one's ideas and relieve wind
Angong Niuhuang Pills and Longdan Xiegan Decoction
Coma, limbs twitching and trembling, red tongue with yellow coating, slippery and rapid pulse
phlegm
Resolving phlegm, clearing turbidity and resuscitation
Styraxiang Pills and Calamus and Turmeric Soup
Sleepiness while lying still, incoherent speech, indifferent expression, thick and greasy tongue coating