MindMap Gallery cognitive awakening
The full text is excerpted, basically the original text. This book is a personal growth methodology designed to help readers break their cognitive limitations and achieve self-change.
Edited at 2024-03-12 22:17:38This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
cognitive awakening
Chapter 1 The Brain—The Origin of All Problems
triple brain
The rational brain has very weak control over the brain, so most of the decisions we make in life often originate from instinct and emotion rather than reason.
The rational brain does not work directly. It drives instincts and emotions rather than directly replacing them.
All problems come down to
seek refuge
Only do simple and comfortable things, like to circle around the core area, and stay in the comfort zone to avoid real difficulties
eager for success
I hope to see immediate results in everything. I am often impatient for things that cannot see results immediately and give up easily.
Section 2 Anxiety: The Roots of Anxiety
Regardless of individuals or groups, human beings' sense of security comes from their unique advantages in a certain aspect: ability or wealth.
Facing Anxiety
forms of anxiety
First, completion anxiety
Always overschedule your schedule and live in front of a deadline every day. For example, you want to learn many things at the same time, but there is simply not enough time.
Second, positioning anxiety
If you look directly at what the talented people in this field are doing now at the zero-basis stage, it is impossible not to be anxious: so-and-so has such a big influence at such a young age.
Third, choose anxiety
Sometimes there are too many choices
Fourth, environmental anxiety
Sometimes we have to face some restrictions from the external environment. For example, due to the influence of family and work, there are some things we want to do but cannot do, and there are also things we don’t want to do but must spend a lot of time doing.
Fifth, difficulty anxiety
Some books are just hard to read, some articles are just hard to write, some knowledge is just hard to understand, and some skills are just hard to learn.
The core difficulty of something that can really make you stronger is unavoidable. If you don’t make up your mind to fight with it, it will always be around. The longer it goes, the more anxious you will be.
sources of anxiety
There are two reasons for anxiety: wanting to do many things at the same time, and wanting to see results immediately
Section 3 Patience: He who has patience wins the world
delayed gratification
Many times, our lack of patience with difficult things is because we can’t see the overall situation and don’t know where we are.
If we can understand the basic laws of the development of some things and use reason as an objective ruler, our patience will be greatly improved.
compound interest curve
The compound interest effect shows the universal law of value accumulation: growth is very slow in the early stage, but will grow rapidly after reaching an inflection point.
edge of comfort zone
The universal law of ability growth: Regardless of individuals or groups, their abilities are based on the "comfort zone-stretching" Distribution in the form of "Difficulty Zone] - Difficulty Zone". If you want to grow efficiently, you must always be in a On the edge of the comfort zone, rashly crossing into the difficult zone will make you frustrated, and always staying in the comfort zone will make you stagnate.
Growth weight comparison
For learning, thinking after learning, action after thinking, and changes after action are more important. If you don’t keep an eye on the amount of change in the inner layer, no matter how much learning you invest in the surface layer, you will achieve half the result with half the effort.
From the perspective of weight, amount of change﹥amount of action﹥amount of thinking﹥amount of learning
The reason why many people are suffering and anxious is because they only focus on the superficial amount of learning.
Patience is not the result of perseverance, but the result of having a long-term perspective
This also explains why we need lifelong learning. Because when we know more patterns, The better you can locate your own stage and position, predict future results, and then enhance your patience to continue to act.
The more dimensions you see in trying to see the meaning and benefits of what you want to do, the stronger your patience will be.
The instinctive brain and the emotional brain are indeed afraid of difficulties and only want to enjoy themselves, but who says they can't feel fun from difficult things?
So, find ways to make your instinctive and emotional brains feel the joy of difficult things and become addicted to them. It is the most advanced strategy of the rational brain.
Subconscious - the easter egg that life leaves us.
Section 1: Ambiguity: Life is a race to eliminate ambiguity
Side effects of layered consciousness
Vague
The speed of processing various information is not equal. It is difficult for the conscious mind to intervene in the subconscious mind, but the subconscious mind can easily control the conscious mind. So people always do things they don’t understand. For example, they obviously want to study, but then they turn around and pick up their mobile phones.
Learn knowledge and eliminate cognitive ambiguity
The greater the cognitive ability, the greater the ability to eliminate ambiguity. Just as you know "metacognition", you know how to reflect on yourself; Once you understand "deliberate practice", you will understand how to improve yourself
Human beings naturally don't like learning and thinking, because such things are extremely energy-consuming
The first principle of genetic self-design is energy conservation. Anything that consumes high energy will be regarded as a threat to survival.
The subconscious mind has no thinking, only instinct. It will try to make the body take a low-energy route and induce us to have fun and enjoy it. Therefore, instinct usually hinders learning, and if people do not learn, they will not be able to overcome the instinct.
, the purpose of learning knowledge is to "eliminate ambiguity", and the method of acquiring knowledge is also to "eliminate ambiguity", the purpose and method are unified
The way to improve your thinking ability is to constantly clarify the core difficulties and insights and focus on them.
People are always used to wandering in the fuzzy zone, going in circles in the comfort zone, repeating things they have already mastered, and turning a blind eye to real difficulties. This is all controlled by the subconscious mind - because genes believe that doing so consumes less energy.
For example, the secret of "student masters" is often found in their error notebooks - they are more willing to spend time identifying their mistakes and concentrate on overcoming them.
It is also reflected in the pattern of effort: who is more willing to do energy-intensive things - eliminating ambiguity and creating clarity.
Break down worries and eliminate emotional ambiguity
It is easier to suffer than to solve problems, and to endure misfortune than to enjoy happiness.
Because solving problems requires using the brain, enjoying happiness requires using the brain to balance various delicate relationships, and suffering pain requires just staying there. Although passively enduring pain also consumes a lot of energy
However, avoiding pain will not make the pain disappear, but will make it transfer to the subconscious and become a vague feeling. Once specific events become vague, their boundaries will expand infinitely, and small things that were not difficult in the first place will become difficult to solve in the vague subconscious.
The real difficulties are always much smaller than imagined. The root cause of people's procrastination, entanglement, fear, and fear is often not how difficult the thing itself is, but that their inner thoughts have become blurred.
The only way to not be troubled by it is to face it, see it clearly, dismantle it, resolve it, and not give it a chance to enter the subconscious or become blurred; even if it has entered the subconscious, you must find a way dig it out
Dig down layer by layer until you can dig no more. Calmly admit and accept those unspeakable thoughts and make your emotions extremely transparent
Fear is a thing that bullies the weak and fears the strong. If you avoid it, it will show its teeth. If you face it, it will reveal its true colors.
Clear inside and outside, eliminating ambiguity in action
The real cause of lack of mobility is vague choices.
Fuzzy choice means that we are unable to make clear and definite choices when faced with many possibilities.
Ambiguity in choice is a kind of uncertainty, and humans will unconsciously avoid it when faced with uncertainty.
When there are many vague options in our minds, we will unconsciously choose the clearest, simplest and most certain option.
When we don’t have clear enough instructions or goals, it’s easy to choose pleasure and give up on options that we should stick to but are more brain-burning.
We need to refine and concrete our goals and processes, and establish a one-way channel among many possibilities, so that we are always in a state of "no choice"
Section 2 Sensibility: Top-level growth turns out to be “based on feeling”
This contrast between speed and slowness will cause "cognitive misalignment" - a lot of information has been perceived by the subconscious mind, but the conscious mind still knows nothing.
For example, when you feel a little uncomfortable when you meet someone for the first time, and soon you smile politely, this shows that your subconscious mind has detected some bad information, but this process is fleeting, and your mind cannot detect it at all, but instead gives A lot of analysis and reasons to allow yourself to accept the other party, but the results are often counterproductive
"Go by feel" - detect messages from your subconscious mind.
No matter in life or in study, whenever you are hit by something and become "emotional", you must consciously remind yourself to ask for the reason.
Did you see the clues? The reason why "feeling" is called the top method is because it can help us perceive what is really suitable for us and what we need, and put ourselves in the "stretch zone" of learning.
Just pick one point in the book that touches you the most, and then try to practice and change it as much as possible. In this way, reading will not only be more rewarding, but also less anxiety-provoking.
Find life goals based on feelings
Really awakened people often use perception instead of thinking, consciously or unconsciously.
And the correct answers are often altruistic, because real and long-lasting meaning and happiness in life can only be obtained from the feedback of others.
How to capture sensuality
(1) The word "most". Pay attention to the points that touch you the most: the people and things that sparkle in your eyes and stir up your heart, the ideas that pop into your mind, the pain you encounter, etc. Learn to catch them and analyze them deeply, and you will often gain rich rewards.
2) "General" wording. There are certain repetitive thoughts that pop up in our minds unconsciously, or things that are always lingering in our hearts. These are usually the things we can’t let go of and are the source of mood swings.
(3) Unconscious first reaction. Pay attention to your first reaction or thought when you first see someone, walk into a room, or do something for the first time.
(4)Dream. Dreams are a way for the subconscious to transmit information. They may be a display of true inner thoughts or an inspiration.
6) Intuition. Give the green light to unexplained and unexplained information, just like Churchill.
third chapter Metacognition - the ultimate human ability
Section 1 Metacognition: Growth is slow because you can’t “fly”
Metacognition is the highest level of cognition, which can recognize and understand its own "thinking process"
Metacognitive ability is the ability to reflect on what we take for granted and take things for granted
Human beings can also observe their own thinking activities and find out the irrational aspects. Then improve optimization and keep making better choices.
How metacognition changes our destiny
On the other hand, it is the starting point of metacognition
When you start to reflect on your thinking, something magical happens: you can realize what you are thinking, and then realize whether these thoughts are wise, and then further correct those unwise thoughts, and finally make better choices.
In order to experience this change, you might as well imagine that you have a "soul mate" by your side. He will accompany and guide you all the time. Therefore, when you are distracted, he will remind you to focus on more important things.
This is advanced metacognition - always helping you see yourself from high, deep, and far away, keeping yourself awake and not lost, staying motivated and not slacking off, staying calm and not impulsive.
How to acquire metacognitive skills
The first tool to improve metacognitive ability needs to be obtained from the "past" side, including learning the wisdom of predecessors and reflecting on one's own experiences.
For example, after we read "Deliberate Practice", we will not avoid or be afraid when facing difficulties in learning, but will use the "comfort zone edge" theory to actively face challenges.
Because learning from the wisdom of our predecessors can give us a broader global perspective (height), grasp deeper underlying laws (depth), and help us jump out of ignorance and make more correct choices.
Second, one’s own experience is a unique wealth
Reflection and review give us the opportunity to think about what experiences can be gained and what lessons can be learned, so that we can avoid making unwise choices like we did when we face similar problems next time.
Third, if learning and reflection are static, how can the current and dynamic self actively use metacognition? It's very simple, activate your "soulmate"
Let him monitor you all the time, just like the anti-virus software in your computer system, monitoring every operation you make, and sending out an alert immediately if a suspicious file is found.
Metacognitive ability always allows you to stand on a high point and overlook the overall situation, and will not let you plunge into the details of life and get lost in them.
Fourth, there are many ways to improve metacognitive ability, but the most unexpected one is the following - meditation
Section 2 Self-control: We are born to be the helmsmen of thoughts
Metacognitive ability is the combination of awareness and self-control.
Metacognitive ability can be redefined as: the ability to self-examine, proactively control, and prevent being influenced by the subconscious mind.
We are naturally influenced by our subconscious mind
Growth is about active control
The obvious characteristics that a person will show are: being able to actively control attention and not being arbitrarily dominated by random and interesting entertainment information.
Whenever we encounter a situation that requires a choice, if we can stop for a few seconds to think about it, It is possible to activate your rational brain, use metacognition to examine your current thinking, and then make different choices.
Become the thinking helmsman of your own life
Some times are far more important than others, and I call these times with greater weight "meta-time."
Metatime is usually distributed at "selected nodes", such as the beginning or end of an event, a phase, or a day. Making good use of this time will greatly optimize the quality of subsequent time.
What do we do in "meta-time"? Very simple, just do one thing: think clearly.
If we don't think clearly at the nodes of these choices, we will fall into a state of ambiguity, and ambiguity is the territory of the subconscious mind, which will cause us to have an instinctive reaction-entertainment. Therefore, the basic coping strategy is: examine your first reaction at the chosen node and formulate a clear and unambiguous opinion.
An outstanding manifestation of strong metacognitive ability is zero tolerance for ambiguity.
When one's own mobility is weak, the specific actions in the future are definitely vague in the mind.
That's what people with strong metacognitive abilities are like: Whether it's their immediate attention, their schedule for the day, or their long-term life goals, they strive to make sense, self-examine, and take active control rather than just go with the flow.
Chapter Four Mindfulness—the intersection of emotion and intelligence
Section 1: Emotional Focus: One trick to boost your focus
"Action" is like the body, "feeling" is like the soul
Initially, action and feeling are one. When we do something, we will feel it wholeheartedly and focus all our attention on things related to the current thing, so running is running and eating is eating.
This is often the case when we are first learning a skill, or when we are just children. At that time, we were devoted, receptive, peaceful and carefree, and full of spirituality.
As we become more proficient in action, we focus less and less on the action and more and more attention is scattered elsewhere, so we no longer have the patience to feel the action.
Take back your feelings and return to the present moment If a person develops the habit of concentration with full concentration and clear boundaries from an early age, he will not only gain intellectual intelligence but also emotional peace.
Physical sensation is always the best medium to enter the present state, and feeling the process of things disappearing is a good concentration training. It reminds us that the key to the unity of body and mind is not only to focus on the present moment, but also to enjoy the present moment, and this kind of enjoyment will definitely make us more calm and less panicked.
Section 2: Learning to focus: Deep immersion is the safe hilt of the double-edged sword of evolution
Because the differences in human emotions and abilities come from differences in the way we pay attention to ourselves.
deep immersion approach
There are two concepts: "active selection of information" and "deep immersion", but the former is just the entrance, the latter is the key
Its essence is "the right method" plus "a lot of practice"
The "right approach" usually has the following four characteristics.
First, have clearly defined goals.
The more clearly defined the goal is, the higher the perceptual precision of attention will be, the more concentrated the energy will be, and the more refined the skills will be. If the goal is too big, break it down into smaller goals to make the goal more specific and detailed.
Second, be extremely focused during practice
It is better to invest 100% of your energy in a short period of time than to invest 70% of your energy in a long time. Because the real driving force for concentration is not perseverance and patience, but the continuous discovery of subtle differences in technique and continued focus. The more concentrated the energy, the more subtle the perception.
Extreme concentration is not only the key to learning but also a source of inspiration
Third, we can obtain effective feedback
No matter what we do, we need feedback to accurately identify where we are falling short and why.
Finding ways to get timely and effective guidance and feedback is an important condition for continuous improvement.
Fourth, always practice in the stretching zone
When people are tired of the current activity, it means that the difficulty should be increased; when people feel anxious about the current activity, it means that they should maintain this level of focused practice. By repeated alternation, they can enter the flow channel and immerse themselves in it.
chapter Five Learning ability - learning is not just about working hard
Section 1 Matching: The edge of the comfort zone, a methodology suitable for everything
In fact, deep immersion is not the real core of deliberate practice. The real core lies in the matching of difficulty and ease.
Good growth is always walking on the edge of the "comfort zone"
Finally, she concluded: “It is more important to find a way that you can persist in doing it than to simply follow a standardized time and method. I used to think that it took more time to learn well and achieve results. In fact, it was because I was eager for success and wanted quick results, which made it difficult to persist.
Being able to proactively reduce the intensity and difficulty of learning to put yourself in the best tolerance range not only retains the sense of achievement in learning, but also ensures the challenge of learning.
The matching principle is not only applicable to the field of learning, but also follows this rule in almost any field that I can observe.
You can do it but it’s easy to make mistakes, or you can’t do it but you can understand it with a little effort.”
All to match
Every time we encounter obstacles in our actions, we will be at a loss, but if we think about it carefully, we will find that no matter what problem you encounter, the root cause is the same, that is: the problem is too big and too vague
As long as you break down the goal - split the big goal into small goals, the task will immediately move from the difficult zone to the stretching zone, so that you are willing to take action
One of the hallmarks of practicing in the stretching zone is having a focus. The more points of attention and the more detailed they are, the more focused our attention will be and the more obvious the improvement effect will be.
Section 2 Depth: Deep learning, one of the few good ways out in life
It can be seen that "seaming" is the key to deep learning, but most people only complete the "acquisition of knowledge" but ignore the step of "seaming knowledge". Therefore, their learning process is incomplete.
Encountering this kind of difficulty is where deep learning really begins! Because you have to use existing knowledge to explain new knowledge
Deep learning has the following 3 steps: (1) Acquire high-quality knowledge; (2) New knowledge on deep stitching; (3) Export results to teach.
Section 3: Relevance: The Master’s “Black Box”
No connection, no learning
It can be seen that the learning of masters is usually not satisfied with the acquisition of new knowledge, but pays more attention to the "sealing" of new knowledge. This seaming process is correlation. Isolated knowledge is like grains of sand. Only correlation can gather it into a tower, form a solid knowledge crystal, and ultimately build your own cognitive system.
The vast majority of people are used to looking at things in isolation and like to spend a lot of time collecting and possessing information; while another group of pioneers prefer to fiddle with the connections between information, thus becoming smart without knowing it.
The acquisition of knowledge does not depend on how much, but on whether it is relevant to oneself, and how sufficient this correlation is.
Of course, there is a more important hidden condition that cannot be ignored: you need a clear goal or a strong need
How to obtain related abilities
First, there's a hammer in hand. If you don’t have enough love and devotion to something, and don’t have the ultimate concentration and thinking, I’m afraid nothing will mean anything to you.
Secondly, enter enough. Whether it is acquired through reading or real-life experience, the richer the knowledge and experience, the greater the probability of successful association.
Again, stay curious
Finally, always say something
Where else can this principle be applied?
Every time I see a piece of useful knowledge, I will stop and look for connections to see what other phenomena can be explained by this theory.
Consciously or unconsciously, they all adhere to this thinking principle: whenever they gain an insight, understand a point of view or learn a piece of knowledge, As long as you are touched, you must find a way to maximize its efficiency, and the way to maximize its efficiency is to actively connect to other places and make your actions change.
It’s all about active connection
Section 4 System: Establishing a personal cognitive system is actually very simple
If a person has a knowledge system that can solve various problems he encounters, then he must be a powerful person.
The difference between knowledge and cognition
Knowledge is your knowledge only if it helps you make practical decisions.
Because the purpose of personal growth is no longer "knowing and understanding", but "judgment and choice"
Real knowledge is not that you know it, but that you can use it to help you make correct judgments and choices and solve practical problems
Therefore, in the field of personal growth, there is no optimal, most certain, and most authoritative cognitive system, only the cognitive system that is most suitable for our current state.
Just learn to let yourself be touched
Because I never draw mind maps when reading, nor do I deliberately sort out the author's knowledge framework. When reading, the only thing I have to do is to look for touching points.
The essence of a system is to use a unique perspective to integrate some scattered and independent knowledge, concepts or opinions into methods and techniques for dealing with the world.
Touch is the best filter
Our subconscious perceptual ability can be used as a filter for learning - through emotional touch, we can identify the content that is most closely aligned with our own needs.
Touching occurs, but touching does not mean that the connection is strong
Three aspects of strengthening connections
One is to reinterpret new knowledge in your own language, which will prompt your original knowledge system to respond to the new knowledge.
The second is to be able to successfully extract knowledge when needed. Knowledge that cannot be extracted is pseudo-touch.
The third is to be able to practice or use this knowledge frequently in life, because practice is the ultimate way to generate strong connections.
Section 5: Checking in: Don’t be obsessed with punching in. You can’t predict your future by checking in.
Motive transfer, power distortion
Because from the moment the rankings started, people's motivation for exercise unknowingly shifted: originally it was purely for physical health.
Cognitive closure, reduced efficacy
The need for cognitive closure means that when people face a vague problem, they have the desire to find a clear answer to the problem.
If something is not completed for a long time, you will always worry about it and look forward to finishing it soon; once it is completed, the motivation to do it will immediately tend to zero.
This is the characteristic of the check-in mentality: if you can’t learn, pretend for a while; if you learn, stop immediately
Task mentality, mind-body split
At least when learning, the unity of body and mind and extreme concentration are extremely important prerequisites. Only in this state can people receive detailed and strong positive feedback from learning activities.
However, the task mentality destroys the state of unity of body and mind. This bad experience will aggravate people's aversion to learning activities and form a vicious cycle.
Two strategies, easy to change
Use records instead of punching in
After each study session, only actions are recorded and no check-in display is performed. Record the learning process so that you can see your learning trajectory and review it every week
As long as you focus on the learning and growth activities themselves and experience the fun, you can maintain a strong learning motivation and turn passive learning into active learning.
Set a lower limit but not an upper limit.
A lower limit that is easy to achieve. The advantage of this is: you have no burden to complete the goal, and you have just entered the learning state at this time, and you are full of energy, so you are willing to follow the inertia and continue learning. After all, learning one more word will be extra. The harvest, the mentality is completely different, the body and mind are easily immersed, and you will not worry about when you can complete the task.
When it comes to learning, maintaining intrinsic motivation is the most important.
Section 6 Feedback: It’s time to tell you what real learning is
Whether there is timely and continuous positive feedback is the key to producing differences in learning effects.
No feedback, no learning
They never seem to think about producing something as quickly as possible in exchange for feedback and another way to motivate themselves.
Continuous positive feedback can truly stimulate the powerful action of the instinctive brain and emotional brain.
But their super strong desires and emotional strength are very valuable mobility resources. If they can feel the joy of learning, they will also show strong mobility and become addicted to learning as much as they are addicted to entertainment.
Therefore, the scientific learning strategy is to produce works, obtain feedback, and drive the instinctive and emotional brains to "play and play" instead of blindly persisting and letting the rational brain work hard to "learn and learn".
Only with a sense of work can you have a future
You will have a clear and strong awareness of your work, you will pay more attention to output and application, you will devote yourself to polishing your work, and you will actively exchange feedback from the outside world.
·Teaching is the best way to learn; ·Practice is the best way to learn; ·Output forces input; ·Please let your works speak...
Pain is also a kind of feedback
First of all, sharing is not about sharing half-finished products at will, but doing your best to polish the work into the best possible look within your current capabilities.
Second, develop a sharing strategy to show to those who are less capable than you
Finally, treat the blow calmly and objectively
Active recall testing is one of the best ways to study and is much better than sitting there and passively rereading material.
Real learning and growth is not about "hard work, hard work, hard work", but "feedback, feedback, feedback again"
Section 7 Rest: You didn’t succeed, maybe because you worked too hard
They never over-exerted themselves, and whenever they felt they were lacking in energy, they would stop and take the initiative to rest, which in turn allowed the water level in their energy buckets to quickly rise.
Be extremely focused and take active breaks, and so on.
pomodoro time
Work extremely focused for 25 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes, and so on. This method of working is somewhat similar to high-intensity interval training.
Chapter Six Mobility - without action the world is just a concept
Section 1 Clarity: A concept to reconstruct your power of action
The use of attention also follows this rule, and the initial choice will affect the direction of automatic reinforcement of behavior.
For example, if the first thing we do after waking up is to check messages on our mobile phones, our attention is likely to be distracted by interesting news.
Whether the attention-enhancing loop is positive or negative depends largely on your initial choices, which is also a cliché: first things first!
At the starting point of the reinforcement loop, the self-control consumed in making favorable choices is minimal. If a negative reinforcement loop is formed, it will be difficult to change!
In the initial stage, force yourself to do important things first. Once you enter the positive reinforcement loop, you will have strong power of action - this is the secret to enhancing self-control and improving action power.
Clarity is the power of action
It is not enough to just know that first things first. We also need to possess another ability: clarity, which is the ability to refine and concrete goals. Action can only be reconstructed with the support of clarity.
Establishing clarity is not complicated. It can be achieved by doing these three words: write it down.
The entire page is divided into the following 4 parts, showing the shape of "work". (1) To-do items (2)Plan completed (3) Actual completion (4)Remarks
When we pour out all the thoughts and ideas in our minds, our minds will instantly become clear. At the same time, all our thoughts will become clear and certain. In this way, we will enter a state of "no choice." In this state, there is no need to spend brainpower thinking or making choices during the process.
Everything comes from "thinking clearly"
When you fall into laziness, laziness, and emptiness and feel unable to move, it is often because your brain is in a fuzzy state.
Smart thinkers know that "thinking clearly" is the key to everything, and they are more willing to spend time than anyone else on "thinking clearly"
Section 2 "Fool": This world will reward those "fools" who do not care about gains and losses.
People who want to see the results before taking action often fail to see the results
In fact, as long as the truth is correct, don’t care about those little cleverness, move forward with a mentality that does not care about gains and losses, and you will find that your goals will become clearer and clearer.
Many people always hope to find their life goals first before taking action. In fact, if we don’t act, we may never find our life goals.
Thinking is important, but just thinking without doing will cause endless harm.
When you have never done something on your own initiative, you will always think that it is easy to do something, so you will have many unrealistic desires and ideas. The more desires you have, the less likely you are to accomplish anything.
The way to break these paradoxes is to act first regardless of gains or losses.
During the process of practice, you naturally have to keep thinking and use actions to repeatedly verify their theories, change them if they are not suitable, and use them if they are suitable, until you really do it.
Section 3 Action: How to solve the problem of "I understand everything, but I just don't do it"
—Why no matter how much effort you put in, you can’t achieve a sustained action
In their hearts, there is always this obsession: they are not doing it now because they have not found the best way yet. When they find that way, everything will be different. So they went further and further on the road of searching and collecting truth.
But he still couldn't bend down to take action. Because they always think that they are not ready yet, worry that the method is not optimal, and that if they act rashly, they will take detours, etc.
The real shortcut is the seemingly long and inefficient path to action.
Cognition is actually a skill
In the path of skill learning, just "knowing" cannot form a closed feedback loop. Only through a lot of practice can the relevant neurons in the brain form strong connections, and a closed feedback loop can be formed through the node of "doing".
But when we engage in cognitive learning, we will have a natural illusion - thinking that understanding a truth is like mastering this skill. For example, when we learn a piece of knowledge, understand a concept or figure out a truth, at the moment of "knowing", we have indeed improved our cognition, and can even "do it" in a short time.
Treat cognition as a skill. When you know or figure out a truth, don't be too happy too early. Think about it and do a lot of practice later, so that you won't be impetuous.
It’s normal to not do well at first
When I first tried it, I always felt that I couldn't do it well and couldn't see obvious results, so I gave up.
The best way to break your obsession is to focus on changing reality
When it comes to growth, principles are all “empty promises”, while change is the “real money”.
Chapter VII Emotional power - Emotions are the wisdom of seeing problems from multiple perspectives
Section 1 Mental Bandwidth: Only abundance can relieve worries
Scarcity mentality makes people stupid
As long as our attention is attracted by something huge, we are likely to enter a state of scarcity, reduce our mental bandwidth, and behave unwisely.
Mental bandwidth is the capacity of the mind, which supports human cognition, action and self-control.
Once the mental bandwidth is reduced, people will easily lose judgment, make unwise choices, be eager for success, lack patience in doing things, and find it difficult to resist the temptation of pleasure.
Eager for success and full of anxiety
When a person faces many tasks at the same time, his mental bandwidth will be reduced, and he will lose mobility and self-control.
Although modern life has alleviated the pressure of survival, it has also brought pressure on self-control. Resisting temptation and desire all consumes our mental bandwidth
Only with a rich mind can we solve our worries by using the five pillars of awareness as a "good medicine".
The first post is to stay aware of the environment and choose wisely.
In order to maintain the larger picture and foresight as much as possible in a stressful environment, we need to use advanced metacognitive abilities to maintain awareness of the environment, because in a state of unconsciousness, mental bandwidth will be squeezed, but in active awareness In a state of awareness, people can withstand pressure and concentrate on making rational decisions.
Second post, maintain goal awareness, less is more
The reason why knowing your life goals is most important is that it directly determines how we use our mental bandwidth.
The secret to doing things is exactly the opposite of what everyone thinks, which is to do less or even nothing at all. I often look at what I really want to do from the perspective of my life, and then break my thinking and reject all those things that the sky will not fall down even if I don’t do it.
This is the true meaning of "less is more". Only by knowing what you want can you avoid running blindly
The third post is to maintain awareness of desires and review decisions.
For some people, the biggest current pressure is the impact of excessive desires on mental bandwidth. Picking up your cell phone when you wake up in the morning reflects your desire for information.
When there are a lot of tasks and thoughts in our mind, it is often when our ability to act is at its weakest.
A true mobility expert is not someone who has the ability to do many things at the same time, but someone who finds ways to avoid doing many things at the same time.
Post 4: Stay emotionally aware and make careful decisions
Don't make decisions when you're most excited, and don't make decisions when you're most angry, especially big ones.
The fifth post is to maintain idle awareness and set limits on yourself.
If you have a lot of money, it is easy to have unnecessary desires; if you have a lot of time, it is easy to fall into an inefficient state. Although the mental bandwidth is sufficient, it will naturally be in vain if we do not run effective life programs.
Section 2 Single Perspective: Your bad mood stems from a single perspective
Have the ability to see problems from multiple perspectives
Section 3 Game mentality: Happy people are always doing something else
Happiness comes from active control
If you can actively choose and control what you do, you will generate inner motivation and achieve happiness.
Just doing another thing
I'm not doing this, I'm just doing something else.
I'm not doing a running test, I'm just playing a chase game;
Once you have a new choice, you will realize: the thing itself is not important, we are just getting another kind of fun through it, and doing this thing by the way