マインドマップギャラリー 遺伝子診断
分子生物学、人間の健康 第 9 版、広い意味では、分子生物学の技術を使用した生物の DNA 配列とその産物 (RNA やタンパク質など) の定性的および定量的な分析は、分子診断と呼ばれます。
2024-02-08 16:56:20 に編集されましたThis infographic, created using EdrawMax, outlines the pivotal moments in African American history from 1619 to the present. It highlights significant events such as emancipation, key civil rights legislation, and notable achievements that have shaped the social and political landscape. The timeline serves as a visual representation of the struggle for equality and justice, emphasizing the resilience and contributions of African Americans throughout history.
This infographic, designed with EdrawMax, presents a detailed timeline of the evolution of voting rights and citizenship in the U.S. from 1870 to the present. It highlights key legislative milestones, court decisions, and societal changes that have expanded or challenged voting access. The timeline underscores the ongoing struggle for equality and the continuous efforts to secure voting rights for all citizens, reflecting the dynamic nature of democracy in America.
This infographic, created using EdrawMax, highlights the rich cultural heritage and outstanding contributions of African Americans. It covers key areas such as STEM innovations, literature and thought, global influence of music and arts, and historical preservation. The document showcases influential figures and institutions that have played pivotal roles in shaping science, medicine, literature, and public memory, underscoring the integral role of African American contributions to society.
This infographic, created using EdrawMax, outlines the pivotal moments in African American history from 1619 to the present. It highlights significant events such as emancipation, key civil rights legislation, and notable achievements that have shaped the social and political landscape. The timeline serves as a visual representation of the struggle for equality and justice, emphasizing the resilience and contributions of African Americans throughout history.
This infographic, designed with EdrawMax, presents a detailed timeline of the evolution of voting rights and citizenship in the U.S. from 1870 to the present. It highlights key legislative milestones, court decisions, and societal changes that have expanded or challenged voting access. The timeline underscores the ongoing struggle for equality and the continuous efforts to secure voting rights for all citizens, reflecting the dynamic nature of democracy in America.
This infographic, created using EdrawMax, highlights the rich cultural heritage and outstanding contributions of African Americans. It covers key areas such as STEM innovations, literature and thought, global influence of music and arts, and historical preservation. The document showcases influential figures and institutions that have played pivotal roles in shaping science, medicine, literature, and public memory, underscoring the integral role of African American contributions to society.
遺伝子診断
コンセプト
大まかに言えば、分子生物学技術を使用した生物の DNA 配列とその生成物 (RNA やタンパク質など) の定性的および定量的分析は、分子診断と呼ばれます。
DNAやRNAの分子診断を一般的に遺伝子診断と呼びます。
遺伝子診断のメリット
強い特異性
高感度
迅速かつ早期の判断が可能になります
高い適用性と広い診断範囲
遺伝子診断用サンプルソース
血液、組織ブロック、羊水と絨毛、精液、毛髪、唾液など。
遺伝子診断の基本技術
核酸分子ハイブリダイゼーション技術(基礎)
サザンブロッティング
ノーザンブロッティング
ドットブロット
in situハイブリダイゼーション
蛍光 in situ ハイブリダイゼーション
PCR技術(特異的、高速)
PCR技術を遺伝子診断に直接利用
PCR対立遺伝子特異的オリゴヌクレオチド分子ハイブリダイゼーション
PCR制限フラグメント長多型
PCR一本鎖構造多型
PCR変性高速液体クロマトグラフィー
DNA 配列分析 (最も直接的)
遺伝子チップ技術(大規模)
遺伝子診断の医療応用
遺伝病の診断とリスク予測
一般的な多遺伝子性疾患の予測診断
感染症病原体の検出
病気の薬効評価と服薬指導
DNAフィンガープリンティング