心智圖資源庫 第一章 社會工作的定義與框架
這是一篇關於第一章 社會工作的定義與框架的思維導圖,主要內容包括:社會工作的功能,助人活動(社會工作最核心的部分),社會工作的價值觀,內涵。
編輯於2024-11-27 11:24:53Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
第一章 社會工作的定義與框架
1. 內涵
1. 定義
以利他主義為指導,以增強人們的社會功能和解決社會問題為宗旨,以科學知識為基礎,運用專業技巧與方法所進行的助人服務活動
2. 本質
助人自助
3. 領域
1. 社會工作提供專業服務所接觸的社會生活範圍
2. 分類
1. 按問題分類
1. 禁毒社會工作
2. 家庭社會工作
3. 社區社會工作
4. 矯正社會工作
2. 依服務對象分類
1. 兒童社會工作
2. 青年社會工作
3. 老年社會工作
3. 按區域分類
1. 企業社會工作
2. 學校社會工作
3. 優撫社會工作
4. 養老社會工作
4. 社工
遵循社會工作價值觀,運用專業的教育理念和專業方法從事職業化社會服務的人
5. 服務對象
直接接受社會工作服務的個人或群體
2. 社會工作的功能
1. 對服務對象的功能
1. 治療和恢復功能
解決服務對象的問題
2. 發展功能
促進服務對象的自我增能
2. 對社會的功能
1. 穩定功能
1. 解決社會問題
2. 預防社會議題
3. 參與社會政策的決策
維持社會秩序
2. 整合功能
實現社會系統和諧
3. 社會工作的價值觀
1. 原則
1. 接納
2. 尊重
3. 個別化
4. 自決權和知情同意
5. 保密
6. 非批判
2. 功能
1. 社會工作源自於特定價值觀的堅定不移,也隱含了社會工作者在社會中的角色
2. 社會工作者的價值觀也會影響服務方法的選擇
3. 社會工作的價值觀會影響他如何解決專業責任與義務衝突時所發生的倫理兩難問題
4. 幫助活動(社會工作最核心的部分)
1. 定義
社會工作者依據其價值觀向服務對象提供幫助或服務的行為也是社會工作者與服務對象的互動及合作的過程
2. 方法
1. 直接
1. 個案社會工作
2. 小組社會工作
3. 社會社會工作
2. 間接
1. 社會工作行政
2. 社會工作督導
3. 社會工作諮詢
4. 社會工作研究