心智圖資源庫 What to know about occupational therapy for ADHD——ADHD职业治疗知识指南
这张由EdrawMax绘制的思维导图,是关于ADHD(多动症)职业治疗的知识指南。涵盖ADHD的定义与影响人群,职业治疗的定义及主要目标——使环境适应个体。阐述了职业治疗对ADHD患者的作用,包括相关实验及结果。还介绍了治疗技巧,如考虑患者特定挑战、可采用的模型和三个治疗层次等,以及ADHD的其他治疗方式,如行为治疗和药物治疗。
編輯於2022-04-05 11:31:10This mind map aims to delve into the profound and often overlooked therapeutic bond between pets and people. It will explore the multifaceted benefits of pet ownership. By mapping out these interconnected aspects, this mind map seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic value that pets bring to people's lives.
本思维导图使用EdrawMax绘制,全面解析儿童职业治疗。涵盖治疗定义、治疗师服务对象、评估内容(儿童环境、需求、表现技能等)、干预目标(如增强肌肉控制、感觉整合等)和所用技巧(运动控制、感觉整合、神经发育治疗等多种技术),还提及标准化评估的作用。清晰呈现儿童职业治疗的完整体系与关键要点。
这张由EdrawMax绘制的思维导图,是关于ADHD(多动症)职业治疗的知识指南。涵盖ADHD的定义与影响人群,职业治疗的定义及主要目标——使环境适应个体。阐述了职业治疗对ADHD患者的作用,包括相关实验及结果。还介绍了治疗技巧,如考虑患者特定挑战、可采用的模型和三个治疗层次等,以及ADHD的其他治疗方式,如行为治疗和药物治疗。
This mind map aims to delve into the profound and often overlooked therapeutic bond between pets and people. It will explore the multifaceted benefits of pet ownership. By mapping out these interconnected aspects, this mind map seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the therapeutic value that pets bring to people's lives.
本思维导图使用EdrawMax绘制,全面解析儿童职业治疗。涵盖治疗定义、治疗师服务对象、评估内容(儿童环境、需求、表现技能等)、干预目标(如增强肌肉控制、感觉整合等)和所用技巧(运动控制、感觉整合、神经发育治疗等多种技术),还提及标准化评估的作用。清晰呈现儿童职业治疗的完整体系与关键要点。
这张由EdrawMax绘制的思维导图,是关于ADHD(多动症)职业治疗的知识指南。涵盖ADHD的定义与影响人群,职业治疗的定义及主要目标——使环境适应个体。阐述了职业治疗对ADHD患者的作用,包括相关实验及结果。还介绍了治疗技巧,如考虑患者特定挑战、可采用的模型和三个治疗层次等,以及ADHD的其他治疗方式,如行为治疗和药物治疗。
What to know about occupational therapy for ADHD
What is ADHD?
A chronic mental health condition that affects a person’s ability to pay attention and manage impulses
Have challenges with time management, organization, focusing, and multitasking
Patients tend to show low self-esteem and self-efficacy
Experts estimate that 5–7% of school-aged children worldwide have ADHD, and around 63 million children and adolescents live with the condition worldwideic
Persists into adulthood, affecting about 366 millionTrusted Source adults worldwide.
What is occupational therapy?
Help people of all ages participate in whatever they want or need to do
addresses the importance of people’s psychological and emotional well-being, and focuses on improving these by using everyday activities in a therapeutic manner
Summary
Encourage people to overcome the barriers that prevent them from doing important activities, and increases their independence and satisfaction in life
Address the importance of people’s psychological and emotional well-being, and focuses on improving these by using everyday activities in a therapeutic manner
★Main goal : adapt the environment to fit the individual
How occupational therapy works for ADHD
While occupational therapy is beneficial when applied to other mental health conditions, limited evidence of its application with ADHD exists.
Experiments
2018
38 children aged 9–15 either were randomly placed to work with an occupational therapist for 12 weeks or be in a control groupb Topic
Those in the occupational therapy group showed a significant improvement in managing time and their awareness of time
2020
23 female participants, divided into either a 7-week occupational therapy intervention group or a control group
The 11 participants in the therapy group demonstrated reduced stress and ADHD symptoms, with enhanced task performance and satisfaction
Techniques
★When choosing a treatment approach, occupational therapists need to consider their client’s specific challenges and the best ways to approach them.
Sub Topic
Some accepted models
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model
Model of Human Occupation
With each approach, the occupational therapist should focus on the individual’s goals and interests.
Sub Topic
Three levels of occupational therapy
Preparatory methods
IncludeTrusted Source techniques and activities that prepare someone for participating in a specific activity.
Purposeful activities
Activities recommendedTrusted Source for someone to improve their skills toward a specific goal
Occupation-based intervention
Involve an individual working towards a goal and completing tasks under supervision
Other treatment and therapies for ADHD
Include behavioral therapy and medication, depending on the individual’s age
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Children under age 6 : parent training in behavior management
Children older than 6 years: both medication and behavior training, with parents also receiving behavior management training until their child is age 12 or older
Behavior therapy
Strengthen an individual’s positive behaviors and eliminate disruptive behaviors
It is beneficial for parents of young children, as it provides them with valuable skills and strategies for helping their children.
Medication
Stimulants are fast-acting medications that are most frequently used to address ADHD symptoms
Nonstimulants may not work as quickly, but their effect can last up to 24 hoursTrusted Source.