do not complicate! Create the most understandable solutions, apply design patterns and not reinvent the wheel.

A class should have one and only one reason to change, meaning that a class should have only one job.

Objects or entities should be open for extension, but closed for modification

Let q(x) be a property provable about objects of x of type T. Then q(y) should be provable for objects y of type S where S is a subtype of T.

A client should never be forced to implement an interface that it doesn't use or clients shouldn't be forced to depend on methods they do not use.

Entities must depend on abstractions not on concretions. It states that the high level module must not depend on the low level module, but they should depend on abstractions.

implement only the necessary tasks and abandon the excess functionality