Mind Map Gallery Myocardial Infarction Circular Map
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A myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle.
Nursing-Concept-Map-for-Myocardial-Infarction
Signs & Symptoms
chest pain
shortness of breath
fatigue
weakness
nausea & vomiting
pallor & diaphoresis
Diagnostics
ECG
serum cardiac markers
creatine kinase (CKMB)
troponin
coronary angiography
exercise stress testing
echocardiograms
Nursing Diagnoses
Acute pain
Ineffective tissue perfusion
Anxiety
Activity Intolerance
Ineffective therapeuticregimen management
Nursing
Monitor
premature ventricular contractions
ventricular tachycardia
ventricular fibrillation
O2
IV
VS's, I&O
Medication
Morphine
ASA
Thromboltyics
TPA
Strepto
Heparin
Nitrates
Antidysrythmics
pain assement & relief
nitroglycerine
morphine
supplemental oxygen
anxiety
Pathophysiology
Ischemia to myocardium
Thrombus
Embolus
Vasospasm
Collaborative Care
rapid diagnosis
preserve cardiac muscle
reperfusion therapy
fibrinolytic therapy
tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
streptokinase
reteplase (Retavase)
emergent percutaneouscoronary intervention (PCI)
drug therapy
nitrates
Badrenergic blockers
systemic anticoagulation
SQ or IV lowmolecularweightheparin
antiplatelets
aspirin
calcium channel blockers
emergent CABG surgery