MindMap Gallery Fungi

Fungi

This is a mind map that contains information about the freedom fast lane.

Edited at 2020-10-12 03:58:19

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Fungi

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Fungi

other characteristics

once classified as plants

cell wall

grow best in

warm

humid

tropical

in between toes

can be both large or small

15 hectares in washington

600 hectares in Washington

Fungi and Plants

some fungi interact with plant roots

form mycorrhizae

80% of plants develop

symbiosis

fungus --> glucose

plant --> nutrients

lady's slipper is dependant

fossilized fungus

460 million year old rock

forms association w/ plant roots

enabled algae to move onto land

What are

mushrooms

yeast

bread

mold

in bread

mildew

shower curtains

Origin

fossil record

not too helpful

maybe algae

likely

flagellated protists

slime molds

Importance

food

foods made using fungi

cheese

bread (yeasts)

wild may be poisonous

agriculture

cause disease in crops

Dutch Elm

Apple scab

ergot disease of rye

smuts/rust

cause billions in crop damage

Health/Medicine

can cause disease

ringworm/athlete

skin infections

imperfect bacteria

can also cause respiratory infections

positive effects

some naturally produce antibiotics

cyclosplorine

fight body's rejection of transplanted organs

derived from fungi

saprophytes

produce soil

nature's recyclers

economic effects

Irish potato famine

almost wiped out French wine

reproduction

two genetically different hyphae conect

meiosis occurs

spores form

waterproof

reproductive cell

Structure

hyphae

manycelled

threadlike tubes

produce enzymes

digestion happens on the outside

break down

fungal cells absorb

most are manycelled

most are saprophytic

types

club

mushroom

basidium

sac

ascus

U.S. Sac (100%)

mostly many celled

yeast

singlecelled

reproduce sexually

zygote fungi

sporangium

spore case

bread

lichens

made of a fungus and an alga/cyanobacterium

symbiosis

cyanobacterium/alga --> home

"rent"

fungus --> glucose

importance

food source

caribou

musk oxen

deer

various woodland critters

erode rocks/form soil

monitor pollution levels

imperfect fungi

no evidence of sexual reproduction

reproduce asexually only

ringworms/athlete's foot

penicillium

eliminates competition