MindMap Gallery Umayyad Caliphate

Umayyad Caliphate

This is a mind map about "Umayyad Caliphate".

Edited at 2020-12-23 10:09:39

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Umayyad Caliphate

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Umayyad Caliphate Map

Abbasids

The golden age of knowledge in IslamicCivilization

The centre of intellectual activity during theAbbasid Dynasty was known as BaitulHikmah (Bayt alHikmah)

Many scholars emergence in this dynasty,such as alFarabi, Ibn Sina, alKhawarizmi etc.

Under the commands of Hulagu Khan, theMongols defeated the Islamic Dynasty ofAbbasid in 1258 Ce.

The Concept of Islamic Civilization

Syed Qutb said:

Islam is a religion that civilizes

Understand Islam before understanding theIslamic civilization

Islam invites humans believe in Allah

Allah sent Messengers to invite mankind tothe right path

Includes spiritual and all aspects of humanlife

Definition Of Islam

Literally: Bow, compliant, surrender andharmonious

Terminology: obey God by faith withoutdoubt and bow and obey all thecommandments

Islam is a way of life

Why choose the religion of Islam?

Believe in God and noncomplication of theunderstanding of God

Rules of life

Very easy to practice

Society before the arrival of the Prophet

Muhammad

Deviate from the teachings of religion

Bondage to man

Believing in many gods

Those powerful oppress the weak groups

Umayyad

The Muslims conquered North Africa withinthe first decades of the Umayyad Caliphate,and reached Spain (alAndalus) in 711 Ce.under Abd Rahman alDakhil 1.

The Decline of Islamic Civilization

In Spain, Europe

The decline of Islamic empire in Spain in1492 Century.

The dark event that had a significant impacton the integrity of the Islamic civilizationwhen Sultan Muhammad II deprived of thethrone by the Christians.

Ottoman Dynasty

This dynasty are attacked by The YoungTurks under Mustafa Kamal AtTarturk.

The decline of the Ottoman Empire markedthe end of system Caliph in Islam.

After 637 years, the Ottoman Dynasty fall atthe time of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (the rulerof Islamic Caliphate).

Mughal Empire

In India, Zahiruddin Babar – the first Mughalruler – established a great empire from 1526until 19th Ce