The golden age of knowledge in IslamicCivilization

The centre of intellectual activity during theAbbasid Dynasty was known as BaitulHikmah (Bayt alHikmah)

Many scholars emergence in this dynasty,such as alFarabi, Ibn Sina, alKhawarizmi etc.

Under the commands of Hulagu Khan, theMongols defeated the Islamic Dynasty ofAbbasid in 1258 Ce.

Syed Qutb said:

Definition Of Islam

Why choose the religion of Islam?

Society before the arrival of the Prophet

Muhammad

The Muslims conquered North Africa withinthe first decades of the Umayyad Caliphate,and reached Spain (alAndalus) in 711 Ce.under Abd Rahman alDakhil 1.

In Spain, Europe

Ottoman Dynasty

This dynasty are attacked by The YoungTurks under Mustafa Kamal AtTarturk.

The decline of the Ottoman Empire markedthe end of system Caliph in Islam.

After 637 years, the Ottoman Dynasty fall atthe time of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (the rulerof Islamic Caliphate).

In India, Zahiruddin Babar – the first Mughalruler – established a great empire from 1526until 19th Ce