TEACHING METHODS
A mind map list of the teaching methods since the 1800s.
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1800´s
Grammar Study
Translation-Memorization
Focus on Reading and Writing
Mother Tongue

1900's
Natural acquisition of language
Focus on Speaking and Listening
Target Language only
Every day sentences
Inductive learning

1950's
Behaviourism
New habits formation
Drills
Acquisition of everyday patterns
Inductive learning

1970's
Cooperative group of learners
Teacher = Counsellor/Guide
Mother tongue use at first

1970's/80's
Learning through mime
Use of commands
Learners 1st internalize structure
Learners speak when they fell ready

1970's/80's
Humanistic approach
Teacher is silent
Students speak
Acquisition through discovering and creation
Inductive learning

1970's/80's
Learning happens through relaxation and confidance
Use of music
Relaxed environment

1980's
Based on Cognitive psychology
Learning = Active mental process
Focus on Accuracy
Target lang. use in classroom
Real Life Tasks

1980's
Learning by meaningful task completion
Languge is a tool
Teacher = facilitator

Blend of different methods.
Context-sensitive.
Teachers' own theories.
No prescriptions.
Autonomous learning.
Flexible.
Innovative and Enjoyable Lessons.
Meaningful activities.

1990's
