心智圖資源庫 TOEFL字根詞綴20000
TOFEL入門詞彙思維導圖,出國必備,依照字母順序自a開始整理。喜歡的小夥伴可以按個讚!
編輯於2022-03-18 09:26:08Il s'agit d'une carte mentale sur les anévrismes intracrâniens, avec le contenu principal, notamment: le congé, l'évaluation d'admission, les mesures infirmières, les mesures de traitement, les examens auxiliaires, les manifestations cliniques et les définitions.
Il s'agit d'une carte mentale sur l'entretien de comptabilité des coûts, le principal contenu comprend: 5. Liste des questions d'entrevue recommandées, 4. Compétences de base pour améliorer le taux de réussite, 3. Questions professionnelles, 2. Questions et réponses de simulation de scénarios, 1. Questions et réponses de capacité professionnelle.
Il s'agit d'une carte mentale sur les méthodes de recherche de la littérature, et son contenu principal comprend: 5. Méthode complète, 4. Méthode de traçabilité, 3. Méthode de vérification des points, 2. Méthode de recherche inversée, 1. Méthode de recherche durable.
Il s'agit d'une carte mentale sur les anévrismes intracrâniens, avec le contenu principal, notamment: le congé, l'évaluation d'admission, les mesures infirmières, les mesures de traitement, les examens auxiliaires, les manifestations cliniques et les définitions.
Il s'agit d'une carte mentale sur l'entretien de comptabilité des coûts, le principal contenu comprend: 5. Liste des questions d'entrevue recommandées, 4. Compétences de base pour améliorer le taux de réussite, 3. Questions professionnelles, 2. Questions et réponses de simulation de scénarios, 1. Questions et réponses de capacité professionnelle.
Il s'agit d'une carte mentale sur les méthodes de recherche de la littérature, et son contenu principal comprend: 5. Méthode complète, 4. Méthode de traçabilité, 3. Méthode de vérification des points, 2. Méthode de recherche inversée, 1. Méthode de recherche durable.
TOEFL字根詞綴20000
ambul(行走走路的意思)
ambulant
a patient able to walk, not have to stay in the bed
ambulance
circumambulate
Circ
Circle
Circus
馬戲團
1782年,一位名叫休斯的英國騎師創立了英國皇家馬戲團。自此以後,circus一詞才開始用於“馬戲團”、“馬戲團”及“馬戲團”等義,後來也常用以指“環形廣場”或“環形交叉口”,如Oxford Circus(牛津廣場) ,Piccadilly Circus(皮卡迪利廣場)等,但後一種用法僅限於英國英語,美國英語多用circle。
Circular
圓形的
Circulate
循環,環繞
ambulate=環形,繞。 。 。而行
perambulate
per(表示貫穿,完全,自始至終)
ambulate=巡遊,來回走
Selectmen are required by law to perambulate the bounds every five years.
somnambulate
somn
源自Somnus ,古希臘的睡神因此含有睡覺的意思。
Somnolent
瞌睡的
The sedative makes people very somnolant
Insomnia
Insomnious
ambulate=夢遊
anim(生命,生氣)
animal
animate
使充滿生氣
A smile suddenly animated her face
animation
生氣
Her face was drianed of animation and color
inanimate
無生命的
A man was lying inanimate on the floor
Magnanimous
Magnificent
重大意義的
animous
心胸博大的
He was magnanimous in defeated and praised his opponent’s skill
Unanimous
Unity
animous
意見一致的
In the end, Nixon accepted our unanimous advice without demur
demur n 異議dimer
Animosity
憎惡
I will never due to personal feelings,prejudices,animosity or friendship affect my law enforcement
avi(鳥類,渴望)
avid
avidity
aviary
aviery
大鳥籠
aviation
avi ation航空;飛行
Amercian’s Federal Aviation Administration 美國聯邦航空管理局。
aviator
飛行員
表達飛行時發a,表達渴望時發A
bio(生命,生物)
biography
bio graph.傳記
Biographer
Biochemistry
生物化學
Autobiography
自傳
Biosphere
生物圈
biocide
殺蟲劑
cid-,cis-
切開,殺
aborticide
墮胎abort cide
墮胎藥
bactericide
殺菌劑
circumcise
circum cise
割包皮v
concise
con(加強) cise
簡潔的
deicide
dei cide
de-,dei-(神,神的)源自拉丁語deus“god”,divus“divine,god”
deiform
dei form(形狀)
似神的,有神性的。
deify
deification
神化
the deification of medieval kings
deicide
殺神
divine
神聖的;上帝的慈愛
microbe
micro be微小的➕生命(微生物)
microorganism n.微生物
cit(喚起,引用)
cite
引用;引證;(法)傳喚
I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate
表揚
He was cited for bravary
Citation
What kind of citation you are going to get?
Incite
In cite(喚醒內心的慾望去做不好的事)
Just a few words will incite him into action
Excite
使激動,使興奮
recite
recital
resuscitate
sus cit
(從下方喚醒)使復甦,重振
A policeman and a paramedic tried to resuscitate her
Solicit
Solid- soli- sol- sold- “堅固,完整”
(堅持打擾,堅持傳喚)
募款
To solicit for money
賣淫
She was arrested for soliciting
card,cord=heart(心臟,一致)
cardiac
心臟的
cardiac arrest
cordial
熱心的
a cordial atmosphere
cordiality
熱心
concord
con(共同) 心 n.協議,一致
eg:living in concord with neighbouring states
discord
不一致
discordance
ann,enn=year,表示“年,一年”
annual
anniversity
annuity
年金,退休金
perennial
per(貫穿,始終) enn=長久的;反覆出現的
the perennial problem of water
chron(表時間)
在古希臘神話中,柯羅諾斯(Chronos)是時間的神化,象徵著永遠存在、無始無終、自有永有的時間。古希臘神話中的俄耳甫斯密教(Orpheus)認為,柯羅諾斯是最初的神靈,是宇宙的第一因,是混沌和秩序的來源,並從中誕生了定數女神阿南刻,成為他的配偶。 柯羅諾斯是無形無象的超神,又或者化身為蛇的形像出現──擁有三顆頭:人頭、牛頭及獅子頭,除此之外還有無數的形象,如有翅膀的青須老者、環繞著混沌的龍……等等。他與配偶阿南刻圍著原始世界卵盤繞,然後將混沌分開,形成了天堂、大地、海與天空。 在希臘文中,柯羅諾斯的名字Chronos就是時間的意思,由字幹chron-(時間)和名詞字尾-us構成。英文中表示「時間」的字根chron-就來自於此。
chronic
長期的
a chronic shortage of housing in rural areas
Chronicle
編年史
chronology
年代學;年表
Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events
Synchronize
syn-,sym-(表示相同,共同,對稱)
asymptotes
a(加強) sym(相同) ptotes下降=漸近線
lip-sync
對口型(假唱)
She lip-synced to Beatles song
sympathise
sym path(感情)=同情
sympathize
sympathy
syn chronize
v.同時發生
chronograph
計時器
fug—=flee
centrifuge
centri fuge
離心機
centrifugal
離心的
cenrtifugal force
離心力
febrifuge
退燒藥
refuge
re(往回) fuge(逃跑)=避難所
She took refuge in a bomb shelter
fugitive
逃亡者
insectifuge
驅蟲藥
lucifugous
避光的
feb,fev(熱,發燒)來自法語
february
二月
fever
發燒
febrifugal
feb fugal
退燒的,解熱的
febrifuge
退燒藥
her,hes=stick(黏附)
來自拉丁語“to stick,cling”
adhere
堅持
For ten years he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
黏附,附著
Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
adherence
He rigid adherence to old-fashioned ideas made him unpopular.
adherent
(思想,政黨的)追隨者,信徒。
adhesion
黏附力,黏著力
Better driving equipment will improve track adhesion in slipper conditions
adhesive
黏著膠
cohere
連貫,一致
It can be difficult to get a group of people to cohere.
coherent
cohesion
inherent
hesitate
hesitation
luc,lust
lucent
發亮的,adj
the moon is lucent in the background.
來自熾天使路西法Lucifer,因為Lucifer有一雙很漂亮的翅膀,故稱作其前綴後用來代表光明
lucid
清醒的,頭腦清楚的。
He 有 a few lucid moments every now and then.
lucidity
清楚,明白
elucidate
闡明
He elucidated a point of grammar.
elucidation
Their questions need more elucidation.
translucent
Allowing light o pass throw but not transparent.
noctilucent
noct lucent
noct
noct源自拉丁文nox,表示夜晚night
noctambulate
夢遊
pernoctation
徹夜不眠,失眠症
noctiflorous
夜間開花的
noctiluca
螢火蟲
夜間發光的
luster
光澤
lusty
adj 精力充沛的
lackluster
adj 沒有光澤的
lustrous
形容頭髮soft and shining
Thick lustrous hair
illustrate
V闡明
i 輔音 相同子音表示否定或加強語氣,如illegal
fer(帶來)=bring,carry
confer
con(共同) fer(帶來意見)=商討
He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.
A honorary degree was conferred on him by oxford university in 2001
conference
n 大型會議
conferment
n 授予,頒發
Oderiferous
有氣味的
Floriferous
攜帶花的
flor-,flour-
flour
麵粉,來自花的比喻意義花粉,精華
flourish
繁榮
flour ish表示動詞,引申為開花,繁榮
Few businesses are flourishing in the current present economic climate
Deflorate
過了開花期的
defloration
n 玷污
an act of having sex with a women so ending her virginity
Flora
n植物群
floral
adj 印有花的
a floral dress
Aquiferous
aqu-,aqua-:=water,表示水。
aqualung
n 水中呼吸器
aquaplane
n. 滑水板
aquarium
n.水族館,較小的養魚池之類的
-arium(表名詞,地方。複數一般是-a形式)
oceanarium
大型水族館
cinerarium
ciner(骨灰) arium 骨灰存放處
aqueduct
水溝,溝渠
Defer
de-(表示向下,加強,否定)
The department deferred the decision for six months
延期
Deferment
延期
Differ
不同
differ from 與什麼不同
Difference
Differentiate
表示什麼的差別
The male’s yellow beak differentiates it from the female
差別
It’s difficult to differentiate the two variety.
Infer
V 推斷
Inference
推論
There are two inferences to be drawn from her letter
Inferable
可推斷的
Inferential
推理的
Transferable
可轉讓的
Circumference
四周,週長
The circumference of the earth.
Erg=energy,work(能量,活動)
Energy
能量
Ergograph
測力計
energize
給予能量
a refreshing and energizing fruit drink.
Anergy
無力
cell anergy
細胞凋亡
an(表否定)
synergic
syn(表同時,對稱)
同時提供能量,表示協同的
allergy
N 過敏
al-,ali-,alter-,altru-,ulter-(其他的,改變狀態)
allergy(過敏):人體對疫苗的異常反應 1906 年,奧地利兒科醫師皮爾凱(Pirquet)發現許多病人在第二次注射由馬血清製成的天花疫苗的時候,都產生了嚴重的病理反應。他首次將這種現象稱之為allergy,由希臘語allos(另一個)和ergon(活動、活性)構成,原意為“異常反應”,我國則譯為“變態反應”,即“過敏反應”。皮爾凱也因此被國際公認為過敏反應之父。
allergic
flu=flow,“流動”
fluid
n 流體
adj 流動的
fluidity
n 流動性
flush
v 用水沖走
They flushed the drugs down the toilet.
v 臉紅
She flushed with anger
flux
n 不斷地變化
Our society is in a state of flux
fluency
n 語言的流利,流暢
Fluency in French is required for this job。
affluent
adj 富裕的
affluent wealthy country
affluence
富裕
up to a point,affluence succeeds.
confluent
匯流的
A kind of confluent tendency also appeared in the three systems
confluence
河流的匯集處
匯聚,集合
a confluence of social factors.
effluent
n污水(通常指工廠污水的流出物)
effluence
流出
The action of flowing out
influx
n 流入,湧入
The sudden influx of visitors
refluent
Refluent acid
Re=return
superfluous
Adj 過剩的。
He didn’t know how to deal with his superfluous energy
superfluity
n 過剩,太多
melifluous
adj 聲音甜美的
mel fluous
mel(song)=表示歌曲。源自希臘文melos
melody
n 曲子,美妙旋律
melodist
n 聲樂家,作曲家
equ,equi=equal,even(表示相等)
equal
adj 相等的
equality
n 平等的(非數學意義上的相等,指的是權利,地位等的平等)
equate
v 使相等
Some parents equate education with exam success
equation
n方程式
n 平等看待
The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous
equable
an equable temperament
adequacy
adequate
adj 恰當的
adj 足夠的
The room was small and adequate
adj 合格的
There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students
equator
赤道
equanimity
處於困境時的冷靜
She accepted the prospect of her operation with equanimity.
equilibrium
n 平衡
The point of which the solid and the liquid are in equilibrium is called the freezing point.
equity
n 權益
n 普通股
n 公平,公正
We based this call on grounds of social justice and equity
equitable
adj 公平的,公正的
Establish fair and equitable salary system and excitation mechanism, and provide retirement and medical insurance welfare.
equivalent
Adj 相等的,等價的
equivocal
支支吾吾的,模稜兩可de
He gave an equivocal answer, typical of a politician.
iniquity
不公正,邪惡
Liter=letter字符
Literate
識字的
illiterate
i 子音 相同子音表示否定
不識字的
Literacy
識字
A campaign to promote adult literacy.
illiteracy
不識字
Literate
literature
literary
文學的
obliterate
消除,抹去
Everything that happened that night was obliterated fro her memory.
obliteration
N
ob-(原本這樣子),oc-,of-,op-(在字母c,f,p)前面b同化為c,f,p。意為(在。。。前面,相反,反對)(缺乏補充)
obdurate
ob(反對) dur(牢固):堅決反對=頑固的,執拗的
They argued,but he remained obdurate.
Even obdurate India has begun to look less of an outlier.
obfuscate
ob-(在..之上,表強調)
fusc-=dark(黑)
fuscin
褪黑素
fuscous
暗褐色的,黑棕色的
Fuscous wearing
Subfusc
在黑色下方,意為接近黑的,
暗黑的
做名詞時表示(牛津大學學生考試和正式場合穿的)黑禮服
表示v混淆,使困惑
They are obfuscating the issue, as only insurance companies can do.
obfusticated
adj 被困惑住的,不知所措的
objurgate
ob(表接近)
jur(發誓,法律)
jury
陪審團
The cases will be decided by jury.
jurist
法學家
jurisconsult
法學家
jurisdiction
司法權
The cases falls outside of my jurisdiction
jurisprudence
法律學,法學
He currently teaches family law and jurisprudence.
jurisprudent
精通法學的
abjure
ab(表示從...離開) jure(發誓)
發誓放棄
They were compelled to objure their faith.
Perjure
一直發誓,表示不可信
偽證
The man scrupled to perjure himself.
nonjuring
adj拒絕宣誓的
接近發誓的,表示咒罵,訓斥,非難
meter,metr,meas,mens=measure(計量,測量)
barometer
氣壓計
baro(表氣壓) meter(測量)
diameter
dia(在...之間)
直徑
perimeter
週長
thermometer
溫度計
therm-(表示熱)
geothermic
地熱的
The factory uses geothermic energy and natural lighting.
geothermal
地熱的
Some 70% of Icelands’ energy needs are met from geothermal sources.
geometry
幾何學ge‘ometry
symmetry
對稱‘symmetry
The perfect symmetry of the garden design.
asymetry
n不對稱
前綴a表示否定
immeasurable
不可測量的
immense
adj 無限的廣大的
log,logu=speak(說話)
logic
logical
analogy
類比
The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
Apologue
寓言
catalogue
dialogue
dia(在...之間)
談話
prologue
pro(在...前面)
開場白
epilogue
epi(在...後面)
尾聲,後記
eulogy
優,往好的說
稱讚 n
eulogize
v 稱讚
monologue
獨白
memor=memory(表示記憶)
memory
記憶
memorize
記憶
immemorial
古老的,無法追憶的
My family has lived in this area from the time immemorial
Memorandum
備忘錄
commemorate
紀念,共同回憶
Soci-,socio-(companion,引申為社會)
sociable
adj 愛社交的,愛交際的
A pleasant,sociable couple
Insociable
Sociability
Social
社會的,群居的,社交的
social class
society
socialism
社會主義
socialistic
adj
socialist
社會主義者
associate
a 子音 相同子音錶強調
同伴
one of his business associates
交往,聯繫
I don’t like u associating with those people
I don‘t associate him with energetic sports
聯合的
an associate company in Japan
association
n 社團,聯合
The football association
Consociation
n 聯合
Our sincerity invites the large dealer to join our network consociation body. 我們真誠邀請廣大經銷商加入我們的網路聯合體。
consociate
dissociate
She tried to dissociate the two events in her mind
I wish to dissociate my self 從 Mr Li’s remarks.
把。 。 。分離
clear-,clar-,clair-=bright(清楚明白)
clear
clarify
v 闡明
She asked him to clarify what he meant.
Clarity
明確,清楚
a lack of clarity in the law
declare
de表加強
I declare you man and wife
clairaudient
有超人聽力的
astro-,aster=star,表示“星星,天空”
astronomy
astro nomy表示天文學
nomy-=law,表示“法則”,引申為管理,用於後綴-nomy=a field of knowledge
bionomy
生理學
economy
經濟學
plutonomy
政治經濟學
astronomy
天文學
aster-(星):星空之神阿斯特賴俄斯 希臘神話中,阿斯特賴俄斯(Astraeus)是十二泰坦之一的克利俄斯與女海神歐律比亞的兒子。他掌管星辰,和黎明女神厄俄斯生下了四位風神和大量星辰之神。 阿斯特賴俄斯的名字Astraeus在希臘文中是「星星」之意,英文中表示「星星」的字根astr-就來自於此,變體為aster-。
astrospace
宇宙空間
astronaut
太空人
astrophysics
天文物理學
astral
星的,星狀的
disaster
dis-壞 aster星,星位不正,表示有災難
spir=breathe,表示呼吸
神話故事當中,普魯米修斯創造人類後,人類只是一坨可以獨立行走的泥巴,沒有呼吸,精神和林棍。後來普羅米修斯請他的好朋宇雅典娜對所有的泥人吹了口氣,從此有了精神
aspire
a表加強語氣
渴望,立志於
She aspired to be their next leader.
aspiration
渴望,熱望
aspiring
有志向的
He come from an aspring working-class family.
conspire
共同呼氣,密謀
U conspired with him against me,dont’t u?
conspiracy
a conspiracy to overthrow the government。
expire
斷氣,期滿
ex-,向外,-spir,呼吸,字源同 spirit,inspire.原指呼出最後一口氣,臨終
My passport expires next week.
expiration
期滿
expiry
期滿
Your license can be renewed on expiry
inspire
激勵鼓舞
The actor's enthusiasm inspired the kid.
吸氣
inspiration
吸氣
靈感
perspire
流汗
He began to perspire heavily.
perspiration
流汗
respire
呼吸
This demonstrates that plants respire to consume oxygen.
respiration
呼吸
dispirt
使氣餒,使灰心
The army was dispirited by cold weather.
Transpire
蒸騰作用
透露洩漏
It has transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank
spiritual
精神上的,宗教上的
rect=stright,right“正,直”
arrect
耳朵豎起來的,警覺的
correct
正確的
direct
直接的
erect
直立的
erection
直立豎立
陰莖的勃起
rectangle
長方形
rectangular
直角的
rectify
改正
to rectify fault
rectitude
正直
Li is the model of rectitude
recto
書的右頁
recta
直腸
rectal
直腸的
rectum
直腸
rid,ris=laugh(笑)
deride
his views were derided for old-fashioned
derision
he became an object of universal derision
derisive
嘲笑的,可笑的
risible
可笑的,滑稽的
a risible scene of lovemaking in a tent
ridicule
嘲笑
ridiculous
可笑的
scribe,script(寫)
describe
Scribe
抄寫員
(幽默的講),也可以表示記者,意思是反覆嚼爛花的人
script
程式的腳本
That bug is caused by an error in the script.
劇本
That line isn’t in the original script.
Scripture
The. Bible
Circumscribe
畫……的外接圓
引申為限制,約束(權利自由等)
The power of the monarchy was circumscribed by the new law
Conscribe
徵兵,徵兵入伍
conscript
n 應徵者;應徵入伍者
The conscripts were treated as cannon fodder.
Cannon fodder
砲灰
V 徵兵
He was conscripted into the army in 1939.
inscribe
刻
His name was inscribed on the trophy
trop-,tropy:=turn 轉向,後綴tropy表示轉向,向…性
trope:轉義,修辭。
Trope thoughts are of special value in the designation of news comments
tropic
迴歸線
太陽在南北迴歸線轉向,因此tropic意味回歸線
北迴歸線
The tropic of Cancer
南迴歸線
the tropic of Capricorn
tropic - tropic源自於希臘文tropikós。實際上它和trophy(獎品,戰利品)一樣,同是出自希臘字根tropē 'turn'(轉向,轉動)。用tropic來指「迴歸線」是因為迴歸線是太陽所能到達的極限位置,太陽到達此處,不是轉向南去,就是轉向北去。北迴歸線英語說Tropic of Cancer,南迴歸線英語說Tropic of Capricorn。 tropic的複數形式,即tropics,則被用以指南迴歸線和北迴歸線之間的地帶,即「熱帶」。
用tropics表示熱帶
The ship is heading for the tropics.
trophy
獎盃
trophy - 古希臘人極為重視戰爭藝術,每打勝仗總要慶祝一番。他們在一場戰役之後常把繳獲的敵軍軍旗和刀劍、矛斧、頭盔、盔甲及盾牌等戰利品懸掛在樹枝上,尤其是櫟樹(oak)的枝上,把部分戰利品擺放在樹底下,獻給他們的守護神,把一棵樹佈置得儼然像個武裝軍人一樣。這在某種意義上相當於勝利紀念碑,在希臘文中叫trópaion。這個字原義為「轉捩點」(turning point),因為這種勝利紀念碑總是樹立在敵人被擊潰之處,即出現戰役轉機的地點。古希臘人在海戰勝利後也常把戰利品,包括整條戰艦或船頭,陳列在最近的海灘上,任其自生自滅,因為這些戰利品是獻給神的,毀滅它們就等於褻瀆神明。古羅馬人也有類似習俗,但通常是在公共場所,特別是在羅馬樹立紀念碑,在帝國時期則代之以圓柱或凱旋門。英語trophy一詞即源自於該希臘詞,因此其原始詞義也作“勝利紀念碑”,16世紀始見於英語,以後多指“戰利品”或“勝利紀念品”,最後又從此義引申為“獎品”或「獎杯」。
trophy:勝仗意味著轉折點,因此trophy有勝仗的意義,後延伸為戰利品獎品
提寫
inscription
刻寫的文字,碑文
Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost.
manuscript
manu-,man-=hand表示手
amanuensis
a-加強,manu-表示手
代筆人,秘書
manuscript
手稿,原稿
an unpublished manuscript
bimane
bi-二 人—手
兩手累的動物
emancipate
e-同ex-向外,man-手,cip-握,拿等
意味釋放解放。
Slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the US.
manacle
man手 acle東西,表示手銬,用手銬銬住。
His hands were manacled behind his back.
maneuver
演習
Allied troops begin maneuvers tomorrow to show how quickly forces could be moblized in case of a new invasion.
manicure
修指甲(手指甲)
I have a manicure and a pedicure every week.
manual
手冊
manufactory
製造廠,工廠
manufacture
製造,manu-手 fact-做。
masturbate
自慰
Sheldon: Well,today we tried masturbating for money.
postscript
(寫在後面)附言
prescribe
寫處方
prescription
處方
subscribe
訂閱
transcribe
記錄,抄錄
Clerks transcribe everything that is said in court.
stell=star,星星
constellate
形成星座,群英薈萃的
The poets constellate in this town every summer.
Steller
輝煌的,星的。
The company‘s stellar growth.
Constellation
星座
Aries
牡羊座
3.21-4.19
Taurus
金牛座
4.20-5.20
Gemini
雙子座
5.21-6.21
Cancer
巨蟹座
6.22-7.22
Leo
獅子座
7.23-8.22
Virgo
處女座
8.23-9.22
Libra
天枰座
9.23-10.23
Scorpio
天蠍座
10.24-11.22
Sagittarius
射手座
11.23-12.21
Capricorn
魔蠍座
12.22-1.19
Aquarius
水瓶座
1.20-2.18
Pisces
雙魚座
2.19-3.20
群英薈萃的人
stelliform
星形的
stellify
使成為明星
mob=move(移動)
immobile
靜止的,不動的。
She stand immobile by the window.
mobility
移動能力
moblize
集中,動員
automobile
汽車
mob
暴民
mobbish
暴亂的
mobster
匪徒,歹徒
demote
降級
The club was demoted at the end of last season.
vad,vas=go,(走)
evade
逃脫
She is trying to evade all the responsibility pushed on her.
He evaded capture for three days
invade
入侵
He mobilized soldiers to fight the invading army.
evasion
逃避,藉口
invasion
入侵
pervade
瀰漫於,遍布
The entire house was pervaded by a sour smell.
pervasion
pervisive
soph=wise(智慧)
sophomore
大二學生
freshman
sophomore
Junior
Senior
Sophie
蘇菲,蘇菲的世界,人名,表示智慧,哲學入門書
Sophist
博學之人;詭辯家。
詭辯家來自蘇格拉底
Scientist
artist
dentist
feminist
女性主義者
antagonist
敵手,對手
Sophism
詭辯
socialism
社會主義
capitalism
資本主義
metrialism
唯物主義
atheism
無神論
the-,thea-神
pantheon
眾神廟,萬神殿
pan(廣泛的) the on(名詞字尾)
pan-,pant-表示全部的廣泛的
pantropic
遍布熱帶的
panorama
pan-全部 orama看=全景,全貌
panoply
全套披甲,全副武裝
panoramic
全景的
panoramic photos 全景照片
sophisticate
-isticate
複合後綴
-cate 動詞後綴
-ic 的字尾表示形容詞或名次
fanatic
狂熱的
critic
批評家
apathetic
無感情的
-etic複合後綴
et表示小東西
closet
衣櫥
使精緻,使老於世故
sophisticated
老於世故的
philosophy
哲學
philo-=love,愛
spect,spic=look,看
respect
re(repeat) spect(看)
尊重
expect
ex(向外) 看
期待
inspect
in(向內) 看
檢查;視察
The teacher walked around inspecting their work
aspect
方面,領域
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
樣子,外貿
His aspect was frightening
circumspect
(四處查看),意味著慎重的
Careful
Prudent
Cautious
Discreet
He has always very discreet about his love affairs
The bank should have been more circumspect in their dealings
circumspection
慎重,細心。
prospect
pro-向前,看
展望,前景
prospective
-ive,名詞形容詞字尾
fugitive
逃亡者
native
本地的,本地人
naive
天真的
pervasive
遍布的,無所不在的
repulsive
厭惡的
以e結尾,e影響發音,有e與其緊鄰的原音發字母音
cute
cut
prospectus
計劃書,大綱
pro-向前
procedure
pro-向前,ced-,ceed-走,ure名詞後綴
程序,流程
prognosis
預測
respectable
可敬的(客)
respectful
充滿敬意的,(主)
retrospect
retro-:表示向後,倒退,之前。
retrospect
回顧,回想
In retrospect,I think I’m wrong.
retrorocket
煞車火箭
因為煞車火箭會向後移動,根據動量守恆在太空中達到煞車。
retrospective
涉及以往的,有追溯效力的
retrospective legislation
He wrote retrospectively about her childhood.
retrofit
翻新
damaged houses have been repaired,roads repaved,and buildings retrofitted
retrograde
The closure of the factory is a retrograde step.
retrogress
After the Crisis, the economics of developing countries would usually retrogress to where they were 10years or even decades ago.
gress-走
progress
aggressive
好鬥的,進取的。
congress
國會,討論會
regress
倒退,減輕
Many of the symptoms will regress or disappear.
Suspect
懷疑
suspicious
多疑的(主)
doubtful
值得懷疑的
suspicion
懷疑
spectacle
奇觀,壯觀。
acle-名詞字尾,東西
miracle
obstacle
manacle
spectacular
adj 壯觀的
spectacular scenery. 壯麗的景觀
spectator
觀眾,體育比賽的觀看者
speculate
投機
speculation
投機
conspicuous
引人注目的
despicable
值得鄙視的(客)
The despicable treatment to animals.
despise
v 輕視
He despise gossip in any form
perspicacious
敏銳的,富有洞察力的
It is very perspicacious of you to find out the problem so quickly
rad,ras=scrape,(刮擦)
erase
eraser
abrade
被擦傷(皮膚)
The skin of her leg was abraded by the sharp rock
abradant
砂紙
abrasive
有打磨作用的
raze
The village was razed to the ground.
razor
Limit-limit=threshold,表示“門檻,限制”
eliminable
可排除的
threshold
n 門檻;門口
But the threshold for regulation is high.
eliminate
排除,消除
He was eliminated in the first round of voting.
preliminary
預備性的,初步的
After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners
subliminal
潛意識的;下意識的。 (被限制在下面的,意為無意識的)
Our influence,however subliminal,forms the basic scaffolding of who they will become
limit
sublime
崇高的;壯麗的
sublime beauty
sublimity
崇高
delimit
v 劃定界限
We need to delimit the scope of our discussion.
sublimate
昇華
The erotic impulse is sublimated into art.
ero-:=love,表示“性,愛”
erogenous
ero性 gen產生 ous
身體部位,性敏感的
The hidden male erogenous zones
eros
愛神,性愛本能
erotic
色情的
erotomania
色情狂
per-,pir,par-=try(嘗試)
experience
experiment
peril
n嚴重危險(嘗試了才有危險)
The country’s economy is now in grave peril
empirical
經驗主義的;以實驗為依據的
There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
empiricism
經驗主義
empiric
經驗主義者
path-=feeling,suffering,表示“感情,遭受(痛苦)”
antipathetic
anti(反) path(諳熟) etic(無法一起感受,共感)意味令人反感的,格格不入的
She was antipathetic to morden ways of education
apathetic
冷漠的
The illness made her apathetic and unwilling to meet people.
pathetic
值得同情的,值得可憐的(客)
compassionate
富有同情心的(主)
antipathy
反感
she'd often spoken of her antipathy towards London
sympathy
同情心
sympathetic
有同情心的(主)
pathology
病理學
psychopath
’psychopath
精神變態者,精神病患
electropathy
電療法
lingu=language(語言,原意為舌頭)
linguist
語言學家
linguistics
語言學
economics
physics
pediatrics
小兒科
ped-:=foot(腳)
biped
兩足動物
centiped
百腳動物,蜈蚣
pedicure
修剪腳趾甲
ped-:=child,education,引申為教育
cyclopaedia
百科全書
cyclo(環) paed(教育) ia(名詞字尾)
cyclopedia
encyclopedia
百科全書
He was a walking encyclopedia.
pediatric
兒童的,兒科的
iatr-=healing(表示治療)
iatrical
醫療的,醫學的
genetics
bilingual
會說兩種語言的
She is bilingual in both Chinese and English.
Unilingual
multilingual
懂多種語言的
He recruited two multilingual engineers
sublingual
舌下給藥的
doc-doct-:=teach(教)
doctrine
教義,主義,學說
the doctrine of socialism
document
docile
易於馴服的
A docile horse
docility
溫順,聽話(奴性)
I am always surprised at the docility our pupils show when pubulished
indocile
難於管教的
The student of average middle school is really indocile
doctrinaire
教條主義的
A doctrinaire communist
doctoral
博士的,博士學位的,與博士有關的
doctoral thesis
fract-,fric-,frag-=break(打碎)
fraction
部分;小片;分數;小數
Only a small fraction of a bank’s deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
concision
簡潔
consolation
安慰慰問
sol-:=comfort,表示安慰
console
安慰
Noting could console him when his wife died
主機
You will be in charge of console
consolation
安慰人的話
a few words of consolation
convocation
召集
voc-,vok-,vouc-,voic-,vow-:=call,voice(叫喊,聲音)
convoke
召集(con全部 voke(call)全部叫到一起=召集)
The mayor convoked a committee to discuss te beautification of the city
convocation
the act of convoking
equivocal
He gave an equivocal answer,typical of politicians
equivocate
拐彎抹角,搪塞的說,支支吾吾的說
He is equivocating a lot what is going to happen if there are elections
evoke
引起,喚起(感情,記憶)
The music evoked memories of her youth
invocation
求助,祈求寬恕,禱告(向內喊,意為禱告,祈求神的寬恕)
an invocation to divine guidance
Please stand and pledge the flag,after which Tylor will give the invocation
invoke
引用;援引(=cite)
He invoked several eminent scholars to back up his argument
provoke(在片面喊)激怒,挑釁
Don’t provoke him into anger
revoke
re(回return) voke(call)=把說的話收回,撤銷取消
The government revoked her license.
Vocal
嗓音的,聲音的
advocate
advocacy
提倡;維護;辯護
Fractional
很小的,很少的;微不足道的
a fractional decline in earnings
fractious
易怒的;容易焦躁的
(打碎了,很容易生氣或是生氣了容易摔東西)
Children often get fractious and tearful when tired.
fracture
骨折
a fracture of leg
diffract
衍射,(di分開)
infraction
違反法律(打破了內定的規則)
He committed a serious infraction of the national Statue of Secrecy
refract
re(re往回) fract(打破)=光射在平邊上,光被打破,一部分折射一部分發生反射
refraction
折射作用
refractory
refractory(不斷打碎別人的意願,意為倔強的)
He is arefractory priests who refused to side with the king
fragile
易碎的
fragility
脆弱,易碎
fragment
碎片
contra-:=against(相反,反對)
contraband
contra(反對) ban-(禁止)=違反禁止的=走私品,adj禁運的
Most of the markets were flooded with contraband goods
contraception
避孕方法
to give advice about contraception
contradict
(反著說)反駁
contradictory
矛盾的
We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements
contraindicate
禁忌(藥物或療法)
反對 指出(反對指出某種藥物來治病)
This drug is contraindicated in patients with asthma
dict,dic=say,declare(說話,斷言)
contradict
反駁
dictate
聽寫
dictionary
predict
預言
indict
(對自己人(律師)說)起訴,控告
The senator was indicated for murder
jurisdiction
管轄權(juris dict ion)
benediction
bene(好) dict(說)往好的說=祝愿
please accept my benediction
valediction
vale-=farewell,再見
vale(告別) dict(說) ion名詞後綴
告別詞
He gave a touching valediction at the graduation
valedictory
a valedictory speech
diction
吐字,發音方式
Clear diction
dictum
名言,格言
She reminded us of Barnum’s dictum: You could sell anything to anybody if you marketed is right.
Verdict
ver-:=ture(真實)
veracious
Ver(真實) acious(有。。。性質的)
精確的
This technique can show image quickly and veracious
veracity
真實,真實性
They questioned the veracity of her story
verify
證實
veridical
不虛偽的,老實的
The victim is able to provide vertical testimony
veritable
名副其實的,真正的
This is a veritable fairland
ver(真) dict(說),說真話=n 判決,裁定,(經過認真考慮後的)決定
Has the jury reached a verdict?
vindictive
想復仇的(trying to harm sb because u think that they have harmed U)
vin-vis=force(力量)
vindicate
同justify:證實
I have every confidence that this decision will be vindicated
證明無罪
New evidence emerged,vindicating him completely
vindicable
可辯護的
vindicability
可辯護性
addiction
addict
abdicate
ab(離開) dic(說) ate動詞後綴-不再命令=退位
The old must abdicate new
indictment
起訴
indicate
dedicate
獻出,貢獻
He dedicate herself to her work
pel,puls=drive,push,表示驅動,推
peal(cn)
洪亮的鐘聲
A peal of bell rang out
appeal
peal(鐘聲):教會用來召喚信徒參加活動的鐘聲 在基督教社會中,教會會定期舉辦各種宗教活動。每當活動快開始時,教堂就會敲鐘,用鐘聲通知信徒,召喚信徒參加活動。這種鐘聲在英語中被稱為peal,通常被認為是來自單字appeal(呼籲、請求),因為鐘聲是用來appeal信徒們來教堂的。
吸引v n
The design has to apeal all the ages and social groups
起訴 v n
He said he would apeal after being found guilty for four counts of murder
appellant
上訴人
appellee
被上訴人
Compulsion
com(共同) pul(推)=共同推行的普適性政策(強制)
You are under no compulsion to pay immediately
Compulsive
欲罷不能的
(自己強迫自己,欲罷不能額)
She watched him compulsively
Compulsory
因法律或規則而必須做的
It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmet
expulsion
向外推,表示驅逐
These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.
expulsive
expel
驅逐
compel
強迫
impel
(內在推動)推動,激勵
He felt impelled to investigate further
impulse
衝動驅動
A sudden impulse to laugh
pulse
脈衝,脈搏
dispel
dis(分開) pel(推):驅散,消除(感覺或信仰)
His speech dispelled any fears about his speech
propel
先前推,推動,驅動(物理,外在的)
He succeeded in propelling the ball across the line
propeller
推進器(汽車,輪船等)
propulsion
推動力
repel
擊退,驅逐
re(回) pel(推)=推回去,擊退驅逐
to repel an attack
驅逐
a pesticide that repels insect
repulse
n 打退 擊退
repulsive
adj令人厭惡的(想把他擊退)
What a repulsive man
vent=come,表示“來”
advent
ad(加強) vent來=出現,到來
the advent of new technology
降臨節
adventitious
advent(到來):基督的兩次降臨 根據基督教的教義,耶穌基督一共兩次降臨世界,第一次是誕生之時,以自己的生命為人類贖罪。第二次是在世界末日來臨之前,他將再度降臨世界。為了紀念耶穌基督的降臨,在聖誕節前四個星期,從第一個週日到聖誕夜,基督教徒將這段時間稱為「耶穌降臨節」(Advent),用於籌備慶祝耶穌的降臨。英文單字advent在基督教有特殊意義,表示「耶穌的降臨」。它來自拉丁語adventus,由ad(to) venire(come)組合演變而成。後來,這個詞逐漸應用與其他領域,用來表示不同尋常的人或事物的來臨或發生。
外來的,偶然的
A series adventitious accidents
adventure
adventurous
adventurer
circumvent
(繞圈子來)設法規避
They find a way to circumventing the law
convention
(一起到來),集會大會
(一起來制定了規則),習俗;協議
social conventions
the Geneva convention
inventory
存貨清單
an inventory of the museum’s contents
invent
發明(內部,靈感來了)
subvention
補助金
tort-:=twist表示扭曲
contort
彎曲的,扭曲的
contorted limbs
distort
dis-分開 tort扭,(扭的快分開了)=完全扭曲
扭曲
This article gave a distorted picture of her childhood
torture
折磨
torment
使人痛苦的東西
torque
轉矩
tortile
扭曲的,彎曲的,卷的
torch
火炬
torch(火把):古代人用麻繩扭曲而成的火把 西方古人將麻繩浸泡在蠟油中,然後將兩股麻繩扭成一股,做成照明物,在拉丁語中稱為torca或torqua,來自拉丁語動詞torquere(扭曲),經由法語進入英語後拼字演變成torch(火炬)。
extort
敲詐;強奪
The gang extorted money from over 30 local businesses
retort
反駁
‘Don’t be ridiculous’.He retorted angrily
serv-=serve:表示服務
deserve
值得
dessert
des(音同dis否定)
dis sert,(停止服務,表示上飯後甜點)意思為甜點
Shall we move on to dessert
disserve
(不服務,意味著幫忙)幫忙,危害
serf
農奴;奴隸
servile
奴性的,過度屈從的,缺乏獨立性的
They said he had a servile attitude towards her employer
servitude
奴役;任人差遣的狀況
Criminals could at one time be sentenced to penal servitude
serv-:保持
conserve
保存(引申為節約)
help to conserve energy by insulating your home
保守
conservation
保護
保持(引申為節約)
To encourage the conservation of the water
conservative
保守的
preserve
保存,維持…原狀
He was anxious to preserve his reputation
reserve
保留貯藏
預定
I’d like to reserve a table for three for 8 o’clock
duc-,duct-:=to lead “引導,帶來”
abduct
ab(離開) duct(引導)=(引開),誘拐
She was charged for abducting a six-month-old child
aqueduct
水管,溝渠
aque(水) duct(引導)=水管
deduct
de(向下) duct(引導)=向下拉意味著扣除
Ten points will be deducted for a wrong answer
introduce
introduction
介紹
introductive
前言的
oviduct
輸卵管
ovum
卵子
ova
ovum的複數
product
(向前引導)產品,乘積
The product of 11 and 11 is 121
reduce
減少
reduction
減少
reductor
減速器
seduce
誘姦,引誘
seduction
魅力
seductive
誘惑的,引人注意的
viaduct
高架橋
ventiduct
通風管道
conduce
有益於
conclusion:pressure,to some extent,conduces to push people
conduct
con(共同) duct(引導)=組織,安排,實施,之行
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner
舉止,表現
他 conducted himself far better than expected
傳導(電,熱等)
educate
教育
ductile
易延展的
Steel in this class is tough,ductile and easily machined
seg-,sect-;=cut“切,割”
bisect
A diameter is a line that bisects a circle
等分
dissect
解剖
詳細研究(分的很細的看)
Her latest novels was dissected by critics
midsection
上腹部部分
sectile
可切割的
section
部分
sector
扇形
segment
部分,片段
secant
正割的
cosec
餘割的
gar-:=furniture(裝飾)
garniture
裝飾品,附屬品
garish
穿著花俏的
They climbed the garish purple- carpeted stairs
garment
衣服
garnish
裝飾品
pur-purg-:=pure(純淨,淨化)
purgatory
purgatory(煉獄):淨化有罪靈魂的地方 單字purgatory(煉獄)原本是基督教的術語,指的是人死後,靈魂被「錘鍊」、「淨化」的地方。單字purgatory和pure(純淨)同源,來自拉丁語purus(純淨的),字面意思就是「淨化的場所」。 「煉獄」在基督教大分裂中曾是引發分歧的教義之一。由於煉獄並沒有直接來自《聖經》的根據,故不被大多數東正教、基督新教和基督教系的新興宗教所接納,僅被天主教奉為信條。 依照天主教的說法,人們信仰基督後即可靈魂得救,死後升天。但是,如果生前尚有罪惡沒有贖罪,或沒有充分地悔罪,死後靈魂並不能馬上升天,而是先要在煉獄中進行淨化。但丁在《神曲》中提到,煉獄共有9層,生前犯有罪過,但可以得到寬恕的靈魂,按人類的七大罪過,分別在那裡懺悔罪過,洗滌靈魂。 在1095年時,教宗烏耳班二世曾為鼓勵十字軍的士兵,演說應許參加聖戰的人可以減少在煉獄中受苦的時間,而喪生者,更可不經煉獄直接進天堂。 現在,purgatory不僅表示“煉獄”,常用來比喻磨練、暫時的苦難。
His experience this time was like going through purgatory, he had suffered a lot
purge
清洗,整肅
a purge of miliary commanders
pure
impure
expurgate
刪改,修訂
從外部淨化
Most chilren read an expurgated version of Grimms’ fairy tale
pureness
純潔,純淨
purist
純粹主義者
Puritan
清教徒
purgation
清除
purgative
瀉藥
通便的
pen-,pun-:=penalty,表示“處罰”
penance
贖罪,懊悔
as a penance for his sins
苦事
she regards her living in New York as a penance;she hates big cities.
penal
刑法的,應受刑罰的
Criminals could at one time be sentenced to penal servitude.
penalty
懲罰
The penalty for travelling without a ticket is 200 dollars
penalize
懲罰 v
U will be penalized for poor spelling.
penitent
後悔的,懺悔的
he sat penitently in his chair by the window
repent
懺悔
God welcome people who repents
punish
impunity
不受懲罰
These gangs operate with apparent impunity
tact-, tag-,tig-,ting-:=touch表示“接觸”
tactual
The most amazing tactual act
觸覺的
tactile
觸覺的
tactile stimuli
tactility
觸覺
The soft and elastic blue glial innovation of material, tactility gentleness, the biggest advantage is not easy to be damaged.
intact
在(否定) tact=未被接觸的,完整的
His reputation survived intact
tact
機智,老練
She is not exactly known for her tact
contagion
接觸傳染
There is no risk of contagion.
I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
contagious
接觸傳染的
Some diseases are contagious , like colds, flu, and chicken pox.
tangible
有形的
intangible
無形的
sper=hope
desperation
絕望
desperado
亡命之徒
despair
絕望,失望
prosper
(前方有希望)繁榮昌盛
The high street banks continue to prosper
prosperous
繁榮的昌盛的
prosperity
繁榮昌盛
asperity
嚴厲,粗暴(為了加強希望才嚴厲粗暴對待)
He pointed this out with some asperity
gnos(t),gnor=know(知道)
gnosis
真知,靈知
Secondly,gnosis should be attained by not blind faith of authority and book
diagnosis
在(身體的兩點之間)之間知道
診斷
They are waiting for the doctor’s diagnosis
prognosis
(前面知道)預測,預言
The prognosis is for more people work part-time in the future
prognostic
預測的
預兆
He regard the bad weather as a prognostic of failure
agnostic
不可知論者,不可知論者的(認為上帝存在與否事不可知的)
Vasari claimed with horror that he was,if not an atheist, then an agnostic
比較(atheist)無神論者
ignorance
忽視
greg=group(群體)
gregarious
群居的;合群的
They are gregarious birds and feed in flocks
aggregate
(加強,群體=)合記;總計
The population aggregates a billion people
aggregation
聚集物
congregate
群聚,聚集
Young people often congregate in the main square in the evenings
disaggregate
分解
egregious
(e出 gregious=脫離群體的,原意為鶴立雞群的,現在貶義化,意味著極壞的
Better technology and stricter rules have made egregious doping harder
segregate
分開,隔離(se(分開) 群體,分成不同種群,意思為隔離)
a culture in which women are segregated from the men
segregation
隔離
cred-=believe相信
credence
可信性,真實性;信任
They could give no credence to the findings of the survey
credit
信用;貸方
credible
可信的(客)
Her claims seem credible to many
accredit
委任,委派(ac加強 信任=委任他去辦一件事情。)
He was accredit to Madrid
把。 。 。歸功於
The Arabs are usually accredited with the discovery of distillation
discredit
使喪失信譽
a discredited government
credulous
credulous 輕信的,容易受騙的(主)
Mary is so credulous that she may readily accept any excuse you make.
incredulous
不輕信的,懷疑的
incredulity
不輕信,不相信,懷疑。
forc-fort:=strong表示強大
forceful
強有力的
a forceful personality
enforce
強制執行(法律意義上)
It's the job of the police to enforce the law
You can’t enforce cooperation between the players
reinforce
(Re(再次) in(進入,注入) force(力量)=加強;使得更強大)
Such jokes tend to reinforce racial discrimination
fort
堡壘,要塞
The attack succeeded, and the fort was taken
fortress
城堡,要塞
Fear of terrorist attack has turned the conference centre into a fortress.
fortify
(城堡化)意思為修築城牆,在物質或精神上加強
A fortified town
fortitude
在面臨巨大困難的時候表現出來的勇氣=courage
effort
comfort
一起的力量(強大的讓人舒適)
comfortable
discomfort
claim,clam=shout“呼叫喊叫”
clamor
喧鬧聲
The clamor of traffic has receded to a distant murmur.
clamorous
喧鬧的,吵鬧的
They are clamorous for better pay.
acclaim
給予高度評價(加強的說)
People acclaimed his historic decision.
acclamation
(口頭)贊成
The decision was taken by acclamation.
declaim
de(向下) claim(說)=(在公眾面前)慷慨激昂的宣講,慷慨陳詞(聯想希特勒)
He declaimed against the evils of alcohol.
declamation
慷慨激昂的演講
Were you present at the declamation contest of Freshmen?
exclaim
驚叫(向外突然地說出由於情緒激動)
'I'm rich!' she exclaimed, waving the money under his nose.
exclamation
驚叫,感嘆
proclaim
宣告;宣布
The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
proclamation
宣告,宣布
reclaim
取回,拿回
U have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet
開墾
reclaimed marshland
clear,clar-,clair=clear(清楚明白)
clearance
許可(清楚的答覆)
清除
clarify
(使別人明白)闡明
The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues
clarity
清除,明白,畫面的清晰度
clarification
闡明,解釋
I'd like to ask Mr. Park a clarification question.
declare
宣稱
declaration
宣稱
clairaudient
有超人聽力的
err=wander,mistake
errant
(遊離到別人期望之外的)行為不當的,出格的
She went to Paris to bring her errant son
erratum
勘誤表(列於書後)
erroneous
erroneous conclusions
錯誤的
erratic
不確定的;不規則的(一直遊走的就是不規則的)
The electricity supply here is erratic
aberrant
違反常規的(ab相反 err遊走=反常的)
aberrant behavior
aberration
例外行為
inerrancy
無錯誤,絕對正確
error
inerrable
不會錯的
unerring
一貫正確的
She had an unerring instinct for a good business deal
erring
犯錯的
sol-=sun(太陽),comfort(安慰)
insolate
曝曬
insolate in the sun to distinct
parasol
para-(保護) sol-(太陽)=遮陽傘
parasol - 降落傘起初用於體育運動和飛行人員救生,後來又廣泛用於空投物資和空降人員、回收飛行器或探空儀器等。最早使用降落傘是在18世紀末,第一次表演跳傘的是法國人,用以表示「降落傘」的parachute本是法文。在法文中para-意為warding off(防,避),chute意為fall(降落,下降),所以在字面上parachute是「防止降落」的意思,但漢語卻將之譯為「降落傘」。作動詞用時則表示「跳降落傘」、「傘投」或「空投」。英語還有一個字parasol,結構和parachute極為相似。 parasol意為“(女用)陽傘”,它源自意大利語parasole,由para- 'warding off'(防,避)和sole 'sun'(太陽)合成,按字面講是“防太陽曬”的意思。表示「雨傘」的法文單字parapluie,其結構也大致相同,字面上含有「防雨水」之義。
para-:表示“保護,庇護”
parachute
降落傘
paradise
伊甸園,天堂
paradrop
空投
paratroop
傘兵部隊
solarium
日光浴室
arium-表示地方
回憶:aquarium
水族館
solar
太陽的,來自太陽的
solarize
使過度曝曬,(照片)過度曝光的
console
安慰
solace
安慰,慰藉
He sought solace in the whisky wine
solatium
贍養費
cruc,crus,crux=cross(十字形,交叉)
crucial
crucial - 這個詞借自法語crucial,但其終極詞源卻是拉丁語crux/crucis 'cross'(十字架),起初在18世紀時,crucial是作為cross的形容詞用的,意為“十字形的” (cross-shaped),主要用於解剖學術語,如crucial incision(十字形切割),crucial scar(十字形傷疤)。 crucial的今義產生於19世紀。英國哲學家、英語語言大師、英國唯物主義和實驗科學的創始人培根(Francis Bacon, 1561-1626)在1620年發表的一篇全部用拉丁文寫的哲學論文中用了instantia crucis 'instance of the cross'這一短語,其中crucis即crux,原意是分岔路口的指路牌,培根用該短語來指能證明兩種假設一是一非的事例。就像一個人來到分岔路口,指路牌會指示他往哪條路走,在兩種對立的假設中透過實驗就能證明哪一種是正確的。 instantia crucis譯成英文就是crucial instance。以後,英國化學家、物理學家和自然哲學家玻意耳(Robert Boyle, 1627-1691)和英國物理學家、數學家和天文學家牛頓(Sir Isaac Newton, 1642-1727)也使用了一個類似的拉丁文短語experimentum crucis,譯成英語就是crucial experiment。經培根等人這麼一用,crucial便被賦予了「關鍵的」、「決定性的」、「至關重要的」等我們至今仍在使用的詞義。 (參見crux)
cruciform
十字形的
crucify
十字架上釘死
crusade
十字軍東徵
戰士因攜帶十字架(全耶穌徒)
crusader
十字軍戰士
excruciation
excruciate
拷問,折磨
He excruciate the life's aim, but cannot help the infinity of the time and space, the insignificant of the life, he was analyzing the antinomy of life, seeking ask for the psychic end-result.
excruciating
忍受劇烈疼痛的
cruise
巡航
a luxury cruise ship
cruiser
巡航艦,巡航飛機,巡邏車
crux
十字架形,關鍵,難題
Where dose the crux lie
fall,fail,fault=err,deceive(犯錯,欺騙)
fallacy
謬誤
It is a fallacy to say that the camera never lies
fallacious
謬誤的(客)
a fallacious argument
fallible
能犯錯的(主)
Humans are fallible
infallible
不可能犯錯的,一貫正確的
falsify
偽造,歪曲,說謊
The file was altered to falsify the evidence
falsehood
虛假
falsification
扭曲,歪造
failure
失敗
fault
錯誤
default
違約
加強欺騙=違約
Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year
預設值
pend-,pens,pond=weight,expend(稱重銀子,引申為花銷)
compendious
簡明的,扼要的
He made a compendious introduction to our class
compendium
彙編,概要
compensable
可補償的
compensate
com(全部) pens(花費)=花費的錢全部補償回來,表示補償
Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one
dispensability
不必要性。
dispensable
不重要的,可有可無的(可分發的因此不是必要的)
They looked on music and art lessons as dispensable
dispensary
藥房,領藥的地方
dispense
dispense(豁免):基督教會發放的特許狀 英語單字dispense來自拉丁語dispensare,是dispendere的反覆動詞形式,由dis(out)和pendere(稱重)構成,字面意思就是“按重量分發”,因此英語單字dispense的本意就是“分發、分配”,並由此衍生出dispenser(分配者、藥劑師、自動販賣機)和dispensary(藥局、診療所、防治站)等單字。然而,在辭典中,dispense還有另一個較常用的字義,即「豁免、免除」。這個詞義是怎麼產生的呢? 原來,在中世紀的基督教會中,教會和主教有權分發一種特許狀,擁有這種許可的人享有特權,可以做一些原本禁止做的事,或免做一些原本必須要做的事。拉丁語dispendere常被用來表示這種特許狀的分發。由於這種特許狀能夠「豁免、免除」持有人罪過或責任的,因此dispendere一詞也就衍生出「豁免、免除」之意,源自該詞的英語單字dispense自然也就繼承了這一義項。
分配,分發
The machine dispenses a range of drinks
配藥
to dispense a description
dispensation
宗教領袖給予的赦免
She need a special dispensation to get married
dispensatory
同dispensary 藥房
expend
花費
Don’t expend all your energy on such a useless job.
expense
費用,開支
expenditure
開支,費用,消費額
pension
退休金,年金(每年都花費的東西)
pensive
沉思的,憂鬱的
Jan looked pensive
ponder
沉思,考慮
She pondered over his words
ponderous
慢條斯理的(每一次行動都要考慮很久)
She watched the cow’s ponderous progress
acid-,acri-,acrid,acu=sour,sharp(表示尖,酸)
acerb
尖酸的,刻薄的
However this is not acerb,the contradiction that coordinate
acid
酸
acrid
acrid - 據傳大約三百年前,一位英國化學家冥思苦想,欲找一個能表達bitterly pungent(既苦又辣的)這個意思的詞。他最先想到的是acrimonious(辣的)和acid(酸苦的)。於是,他索性取前者首部和後者尾部縮合成一個詞,這就是acrid。
辛辣的,苦辣的
acrid smoke from the burning tyres
acute
十分嚴重的
acute pain
急性的
acute appendicitis
銳角的
acuity
思維,視覺,聽力的高度敏感,尖銳
We worked on improving visual acuity
acidulous
有酸味的
pet-:seek(追求,尋求)
petition
請願書(追求的狀態)
a petition against experiments on animals
petitory
所有權要求
appetence
(加強追求)=強烈的慾望,渴望
When your ability to pay greater than your appetence,you are rich
appetency
渴望,本能,慾望
appetent
渴望的
appetite
胃口,食慾
appetizer
開胃小菜
appetizing
促進食慾的
centripetal
向心的
centripetal acceleration 向心加速度
compete
競爭
competent
有能力的
competence
能力
competitive
競爭的
perpetual
永久的
petulant
petu ant(追求她的人很多,所以她脾氣不傲)=脾氣不好的
He picked the pen up with a petulant gesture
sid-sed-sess=seat(坐)
assess
評估(加強,坐在那裡)
assess(評量):坐在法官旁邊計算罰金或稅金數量 在古代西方的法庭上,法官旁邊除了坐著書記官等人員外,還有一名輔助人員,他的職責是幫助法官計算當事人應當繳納的罰金或稅金的數量。因為他是坐在法官旁邊進行計算的,所以這個計算過程在拉丁語中就被稱為assessare,源自動詞assidere(坐在一邊),進入英語後演變為assess,最初用來表示確定罰金或稅金的數量,後來詞義擴展,可以用來表示其他更多與金額或價值有關的計算和評估。
obsess
(坐在女生的對面)被迷住
He’s obsessed by computer
session
期間,開庭期,學期
assidulity
勤奮
assiduous
(一直坐著的)勤奮的
He was assiduous in his attendance at church
dissidence
意見不同
dissident
意見不同的(分開坐,表示意見不同)
dissident writers
insidious
(坐在裡面的=隱藏的,潛伏的)
The change are insidious, and will not produce a noticeable effect for 15 to 20 years
preside
(坐在前面)主持
Mr smith will preside at the next meeting
president
總統
reside
住,居留(再坐之地)
They reside abroad
sedan
轎車,轎子
sedate
鎮靜的
sedentary
定居的,久坐的
Pigeons are sedentary birds
sediment
沉澱物
subside
沉澱
subsidy
津貼,補助金
supersede
super(在什麼上面)=取代
We must supersede old machines by new ones
saddle
馬鞍
sedulous
勤勉的
helio-(太陽)
helioscope
太陽望遠鏡
hibit=hold(拿住)
exhibit
展覽
exhibitionist
愛出風頭的人
inhibit
inhibition
prohibit
prohibition
prohibitive
opt-,opto-,ops-=sight,表示“眼睛,視力”
optic
眼睛的,視覺的,光學的
optic nerve視覺神經
optics
光學
optometer
視力計
panoptic
一覽無遺的,全景的
orn-:=embellish, 表示裝飾
adorn
裝飾, 使生色
Gold rings adorned his fingers
ornament
裝飾
ornate
裝飾的,華麗的
suborn
賄賂,作偽證
to suborn a witness
fid=trust,faith(相信,信念)
fidelity
忠誠,誠實,忠貞
fidelity to your principles
confide
傾訴,吐露
She confided all her secrets to her best friends
confidant
密友
She is my confidant
confidential
秘密的,機要的
confident
自信的(主)
diffident
缺乏自信的(主)
He was modest and diffident about her success
perfidy
per-(第二個意思,表示假)
perfidy
背叛,背信棄義
Would the man’s perfidy never reach a limit
periwig
假髮
wig(常用的另一個假髮單字)
perjure
作偽證
Witnesses lied and perjured themselves
pervert
使墮落,誤用
Some people believe that television could pervert the minds of children
perfidious
背信棄義的
infidel
異教徒
affidavit
口供書,證詞,宣誓書
I gave an affidavit to the judge about the accent I witnessed.
pon-, pound-=put 放置
compound
混合物, 複合詞
expound
闡明解釋(擺出來講義)
I would like you to expound
propound
提出意見
the theory of natural selection, was propounded by liyisa
impound
暫時沒收 ,扣押 ,收留(寵物狗)
The car was impounded by police after the accident
compoent
組成的部分
exponent
說明者, 倡導者, 指數
opponent
反對者
postpone
延遲
proponent
支持者, 建議者
nom- ,nomin-:=name表示名字
cognomen
綽號
denominate
命名 ,計量
The loan was denominated in US dollars
These payments are denominated as fees rather than salary
denomination
貨幣單位
innominate
匿名的
anonymous
匿名的
nominal
名義上的
nominate
提名, 人名
nominee
被提名者
rud-:=rude原始 ,粗魯
rude
原始的未開化的
粗魯的
rudiment
基礎, 入門(原始的東西)
He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese
erudite
(脫離粗魯的)知識淵博的
This is an erudite old man
ruderal
雜草
vac- , van- , void=empty空
Avoid
避免
devoid
全無的 ,缺乏的
The man’s voice was devoid of inflection
evacuate
排泄,排空
Thepolice evacuated the area
vacua
真空
vacuity
空虛,茫然,缺乏思考
vacuous
空洞的,沒有思想的
A vacuous expression
vacuum
吸塵器
void
空虛,空白
vanish
The magician vanished in a sudden
vacancy
空閒,未被佔用
vacant
空閒的,空白的,未被佔用的
vacate
使空出,搬出,騰出
Clay will vacate the position on June 19.
vacation
假期休假
vibr=swing表示搖擺
vibrant
(一直在震動)充滿生機的
a vibrant city
鮮豔的
The room was decorated in vibrant colors
vibration
震動
vibrate
震動
Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
vibraphone
電顫琴
sati,satis,satur=enough(足夠)
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfactory
saturate
使充滿,使飽和
The continuous rain had saturated the soil
The company had saturated the market
Saturable
可飽和的
saturant
飽和劑
satiate
充分滿足
The dinner was enough to satiate the gourments
Satiable
可滿足的
satiability
insatiable
insatiability
san-,sanit-:=healthy
sane
頭腦清醒的
insane
頭腦不清新的
sanitary
衛生的
sanitorium
療養院
sanitize
消毒,使無害
主題
主題
主題
主題
主題
主題
主題
主題