MindMap Gallery Metabolism of Nucleotides
This is a mind map about the metabolism of nucleotides. A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA).
Edited at 2022-11-27 19:09:06This mind map aims to explore the diverse range of organ function tests, mapping out the key organs that are commonly evaluated and the specific tests used to assess their functionality. By evaluating the levels of specific substances, enzymes, hormones, or other markers in the body, organ function tests help healthcare professionals gain a comprehensive understanding of organ health and identify any potential abnormalities.
A Metabolism of Xenobiotics (Detoxication) mind map is a visual representation that helps to explain and illustrate the process of detoxification. It involves breaking down harmful foreign substances, or xenobiotics, into non-toxic forms so they can be eliminated from the body. The mind map displays relevant information, such as different enzymes and pathways involved in the process. This tool is useful for providing an overall picture of how xenobiotics are processed in the body in order to facilitate a better understanding and management of drug toxicity. As you can see from the attached mind map, the metabolic detoxification of xenobiotics involves a series of biochemical reactions that convert foreign compounds into more easily excreted molecules. This process can be represented in the form of a mind map, where each reaction is represented as an individual node connected by arrows to other related nodes. The interconnected structure of this mindmap allows for easy navigation between related topics and provides a visual representation of the different steps involved in metabolic detoxification. EdrawMind is the best mind-mapping tool for creating similar mind maps.
Prostaglandins are a class of lipids that are derived from fatty acids and function as signaling molecules in the body. Their actions can be categorized into four main categories: regulating inflammatory responses, protecting cells from oxidative damage, participating in wound healing and tissue repair, and controlling vital functions like blood pressure, fertility, and labor. A mind map is an effective visual representation of the role of prostaglandins in these various areas. It typically consists of a central hub with branches radiating outward to organize identifying factors related to prostaglandins. Use EdrawMind to create similar mind maps for your personal and professional requirements.
This mind map aims to explore the diverse range of organ function tests, mapping out the key organs that are commonly evaluated and the specific tests used to assess their functionality. By evaluating the levels of specific substances, enzymes, hormones, or other markers in the body, organ function tests help healthcare professionals gain a comprehensive understanding of organ health and identify any potential abnormalities.
A Metabolism of Xenobiotics (Detoxication) mind map is a visual representation that helps to explain and illustrate the process of detoxification. It involves breaking down harmful foreign substances, or xenobiotics, into non-toxic forms so they can be eliminated from the body. The mind map displays relevant information, such as different enzymes and pathways involved in the process. This tool is useful for providing an overall picture of how xenobiotics are processed in the body in order to facilitate a better understanding and management of drug toxicity. As you can see from the attached mind map, the metabolic detoxification of xenobiotics involves a series of biochemical reactions that convert foreign compounds into more easily excreted molecules. This process can be represented in the form of a mind map, where each reaction is represented as an individual node connected by arrows to other related nodes. The interconnected structure of this mindmap allows for easy navigation between related topics and provides a visual representation of the different steps involved in metabolic detoxification. EdrawMind is the best mind-mapping tool for creating similar mind maps.
Prostaglandins are a class of lipids that are derived from fatty acids and function as signaling molecules in the body. Their actions can be categorized into four main categories: regulating inflammatory responses, protecting cells from oxidative damage, participating in wound healing and tissue repair, and controlling vital functions like blood pressure, fertility, and labor. A mind map is an effective visual representation of the role of prostaglandins in these various areas. It typically consists of a central hub with branches radiating outward to organize identifying factors related to prostaglandins. Use EdrawMind to create similar mind maps for your personal and professional requirements.
Metabolism of Nucleotides
Biosynthesis of Purines
Liver
De novo synthesis
6-mercaptopurine - inhibitor of AMP and GMP synthesis
PRPP glutamyl amidotransferase is the regulatory enzyme
Salvage pathway
Purines can be directly converted to corresponding nucleotides
important in erythrocytes and brain
Degradation of purines
End product is uric acid
Xanthine oxidase convert hypoxanthine to xanthine and then uric acid
Disorders of purine metabolism
Hyperuricemia
Normal conc.of uric acid 3-7 mg/dl
Elevation in serum uric acid
Gout
Overproduction of Uric acid
Crystals of sodium urate accumulate in soft tissues particularly in joints-TOPHI
3 types
Primary gout
Inborn error of over production of uric acid
Secondary gout
Due to various diseases causing either increased synthesis or decreased excretion of uric acid
Leukemia, polycuthemis, psoriasis
Pseudo gout
Deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals
Treatment- Allopurinol- inhibitor of xanthine oxidase
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Def of HGPRT
Sex linked metabolic disorder
Neurological abnormalities, Mental retardation, aggressive behavior, irresistable urge to bite the fingers and lips
Disorders of Pyrimidine metabolism
Orotic aciduria
Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and OMP decarboxylase
Diet rich in uridine and/or cytidine
Reye's syndrome
Secondary orotic aciduria
Defect in ornithine transcarbamoylase
Degradation of pyrimidines
Beta alanine
Beta-aminoisobutyrate
Biosynthesis of Pyramidines
De novo pathway
Salvage pathway
Enzyme-Pyrimidine phosphoribosyl transferase