MindMap Gallery Marriages and Families in the 21st Century
Marriages and families in the 21st century have witnessed significant changes and transformations compared to previous eras. Various social, cultural, economic, and technological factors have influenced the dynamics and structures of marriages and families in this modern era. This mind map shows some key changes.
Edited at 2023-10-08 09:17:18In the realm of mental health care, clinical interventions serve as the compass guiding individuals towards healing and well-being. This exploration delves into the practical application of clinical interventions, unraveling the diverse ways in which therapeutic strategies are employed to address psychological challenges. From psychotherapy sessions and behavioral interventions to the integration of pharmacological approaches, we navigate the real-world applications that clinicians utilize to tailor interventions to individual needs.
Clinical psychology, at the forefront of mental health care, employs a diverse array of interventions to address the complexities of human well-being. This comprehensive guide delves into the classification of intervention fields within clinical psychology, offering a nuanced understanding of the approaches used by practitioners. From psychotherapy and counseling to pharmacological interventions, we explore the multifaceted strategies employed to support individuals in their mental health journeys.
An informational interview is a conversation between an individual seeking information, guidance, and insights about a particular career, industry, or company, and a knowledgeable professional who can provide valuable insights. Rather than being a formal job interview, the purpose of an informational interview is to gather information, expand your network, and gain a better understanding of a specific field or role.
In the realm of mental health care, clinical interventions serve as the compass guiding individuals towards healing and well-being. This exploration delves into the practical application of clinical interventions, unraveling the diverse ways in which therapeutic strategies are employed to address psychological challenges. From psychotherapy sessions and behavioral interventions to the integration of pharmacological approaches, we navigate the real-world applications that clinicians utilize to tailor interventions to individual needs.
Clinical psychology, at the forefront of mental health care, employs a diverse array of interventions to address the complexities of human well-being. This comprehensive guide delves into the classification of intervention fields within clinical psychology, offering a nuanced understanding of the approaches used by practitioners. From psychotherapy and counseling to pharmacological interventions, we explore the multifaceted strategies employed to support individuals in their mental health journeys.
An informational interview is a conversation between an individual seeking information, guidance, and insights about a particular career, industry, or company, and a knowledgeable professional who can provide valuable insights. Rather than being a formal job interview, the purpose of an informational interview is to gather information, expand your network, and gain a better understanding of a specific field or role.
A. INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP, MARRIAGES AND FAMILIES IN THE 21st CENTURY
What is family?
Definitions
(1) saling bekerja sama secara finansial untuk mendukung satu sama lain
(2) mereka berkomitmen satu sama lain di dalam hubungan interpersonal yang intim
(3) setiap anggota melihat identitas individu sebagai hal yang penting melekat terhadap kelompok mereka
(4) kelompok memiliki identitasnya sendiri.
Family forms
Voluntarily Childless (child-free)
Single-parent (janda-duda)
Nuclear (keluarga inti)
Family of origin (dilahirkan-besarin)
Procreation (keluarga bangun sndiri)
Extended (keluarga besar)
Blended // reconstitude
Step-family
Polygamous
polygynous fam
polyandrous fam
Patriarchal
Matriarchal
Gay or Lesbian
Cohabiting (kumpul kebo)
Changes in Family Philosophy and Emphasis
From Institution to Companionship
18 ekonomi, keamanan --> 19 emosional, cinta
Instrumental role (menuhi kebutuhan msy ato fisik keluarga)
Expressive role (menuhi kebutuhan emosional keluarga)
From Patriarchy to Democracy
hak wanita (patriarki ditantang)
Patrilineal descent (warisan garis keturunan laki)
Patrilocal residence (tinggal ikut keluarga suami)
Matrilineal descent (warisan garis keturunan pr)
Matrilocal residence (ikut keluarga pr)
Bilateral descent (warisan keturunan laki/pr)
Neolocal residence (tmpt tinggal sndiri)
Changes in Marriage and Parenthood
Mariage rates
kondisi eko, pol, usia nikah populasi --nunda nikah
Median age
sukses pernikahan pertengahan-akhir 20 tahun > nikah cepat
Birthrates and family size
Cohort-- baby boomers (periode lahir bersamaan)--big
skrg nunda nikah, kontrasepsi-- small
Working mothers
semakin meningkat-- kepuasan wanita
One-parent families
semakin meningkat, tp ekonomi minim menuhi kebutuhan anaknya
Cohabition
gamau nikah tp punya anak di luar nikah, tp rentan cere > yg nikah
Gay and lesbian families
angkat anak asuh, tp psikologis sama kek anak hetero
Grandparent as parents
double penjaga--better than
Changes in Life Expectancy
tiap tahun meningkat = sejahtera
Change in Divorce and Remarriage
Divorce rates
semakin meningkat tp latbel kel cemara, finan oke, usia 25+, real single, pendidikan bagus tingkat cerainya minim
Remarriage rates
cerai-nikah lagi laki>perempuan
Blended Families
struggle untuk anak adjustment --ortu & sdr tiri
Changes in Nonmarital Sexual Behavior
Sexual activity
laki dluan ngelakuin seks karena penasaran, sedikit persentase karena cinta, sama yg pertama kali ga jatuh cinta, perempuan sebaliknya.
The use of contraceptives
penggunaan kondom meningkat, biasanya yg pasangannya lebih dari 1 biar ga kena penyakit menular
Increased Cultural Diversity in Families
Cultural perspective
keberagaman=nilai/norma yg dipegang beda, sama tujuannya agar keluarga ideal
Ethnic identity and acculturation
Theories to Help Explain Family Behavior
Structural- Functional Theory
Common residence (tempat tinggal--walaupun kdg bbrp waktu aja)
Economic cooperation (masak, bersihi rumah, pendapatan --uang, makanan, layanan--asuransi//pemerintah)
Reproduction (fertilisasi in vitro --tanpa seks)
Sexual functions (hetero/homo)
Nurture and socialization of childern (merawat dan menyosialisasikan anak --walau adopsi)
Family Developmental Theory
siklus hidup keluarga
pemeliharaan fisik
sosialisasi dalam-luar keluarga
pemeliharaan moral dan motivasi
kontrol sosial
perolehan anggota keluarga (adopt / lahiran)
Symbolic Interaction Theory
System Theory
saling ketergantungan anggota keluarga
Exchange Theory
memaksimalkan manfaat, meminimalkan biaya
Conflict Theory
normal--identifikasi masalahnya
Feminist Theory
perspektif feminis--peran gender--ga setara
Critique of Family Theories
gada teori family yg memiliki hak kebenaaran -- mencari cara mahami perubahan dan interaksi di dalam
The Study of Marriage, Families, and Intimate Relationship
MULTIDISIPLIN
INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP, MARRIAGES AND FAMILIES IN THE 21st CENTURY; FAMILY BACKGROUND AND HOW THEY INFLUENCE US