MindMap Gallery Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary embolism is a critical medical condition that occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs, causing a blockage in the pulmonary arteries. This mind map aims to provide an in-depth understanding of pulmonary embolism. By exploring the various aspects of this life-threatening condition, we can gain insights into its prevention and management, as well as the importance of early detection and intervention.
Edited at 2023-11-16 21:47:58Chronic Respiratory Failure is a serious respiratory disorder typically caused by long-term lung disease or dysfunction. Patients often experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and coughing. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by dangerous symptoms such as blurred consciousness and arrhythmia. The treatment of chronic respiratory failure requires comprehensive management, including medication, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Patients need to actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment suggestions, control the progression of the condition, and improve their quality of life. This is a mind map about Chronic Respiratory Failure. The map contains 5 main branches, namely: Recurring Interventions, Pathophysiology, Etiology, Treatment, Signals/Symptoms. Each main branch has a detailed description of its sub branches. Suitable for people interested in Chronic Respiratory Failure.
Femoral hernia, also known as femoral hernia, is a protrusion of abdominal contents through the femoral canal in the groin area. It is a common type of hernia, especially among women. Symptoms may include a painless bulge in the groin that may increase with standing or coughing. Surgical repair is usually recommended to prevent complications like bowel obstruction or strangulation. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effective management of femoral hernia. This is a mind map about Femoral Hernia. The map contains 5 main branches, namely: Pathography, Etiology, Treatment, Nursing Interventions, Signs, and Symptoms. Each main branch has detailed descriptions of multiple sub branches. Suitable for people interested in Femoral Hernia.
Delve into the intricacies of the body's largest organ with our comprehensive overview of the integumentary system. This detailed guide explores the multi-layered structure of the skin, including the protective epidermis, the nutrient-rich dermis, and the insulating subcutaneous tissue. Learn about the key cell types like keratinocytes and melanocytes, and their vital roles from forming the barrier to synthesizing pigment. The guide also covers the skin's appendages such as sweat and sebaceous glands, hair, and nails, along with their functions in protection, regulation, and sensation. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals, this resource provides an in-depth understanding of skin's anatomy and its essential roles in overall health.
Chronic Respiratory Failure is a serious respiratory disorder typically caused by long-term lung disease or dysfunction. Patients often experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and coughing. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by dangerous symptoms such as blurred consciousness and arrhythmia. The treatment of chronic respiratory failure requires comprehensive management, including medication, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Patients need to actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment suggestions, control the progression of the condition, and improve their quality of life. This is a mind map about Chronic Respiratory Failure. The map contains 5 main branches, namely: Recurring Interventions, Pathophysiology, Etiology, Treatment, Signals/Symptoms. Each main branch has a detailed description of its sub branches. Suitable for people interested in Chronic Respiratory Failure.
Femoral hernia, also known as femoral hernia, is a protrusion of abdominal contents through the femoral canal in the groin area. It is a common type of hernia, especially among women. Symptoms may include a painless bulge in the groin that may increase with standing or coughing. Surgical repair is usually recommended to prevent complications like bowel obstruction or strangulation. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effective management of femoral hernia. This is a mind map about Femoral Hernia. The map contains 5 main branches, namely: Pathography, Etiology, Treatment, Nursing Interventions, Signs, and Symptoms. Each main branch has detailed descriptions of multiple sub branches. Suitable for people interested in Femoral Hernia.
Delve into the intricacies of the body's largest organ with our comprehensive overview of the integumentary system. This detailed guide explores the multi-layered structure of the skin, including the protective epidermis, the nutrient-rich dermis, and the insulating subcutaneous tissue. Learn about the key cell types like keratinocytes and melanocytes, and their vital roles from forming the barrier to synthesizing pigment. The guide also covers the skin's appendages such as sweat and sebaceous glands, hair, and nails, along with their functions in protection, regulation, and sensation. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals, this resource provides an in-depth understanding of skin's anatomy and its essential roles in overall health.
Pulmonary Embolism
Patho
Blood clot blocking pulmonary artery
Usual cause is from a deep vein thrombosis
Blood clot breaks off and travels
Large enough to
Restrict blood flow
Restricted oxygen
Life threating
Damage to tissues
Hypoxia
DEATH
Risk Factors
Obesity and being overweight
Smoking and tobacco use
Medical Conditions
Certain cancers
Brain
GI
Lung
Heart Disease
Venous insufficiency
Diabetes
Autoimmune Disorders
Increased inflammation linked to DVT risk increases PE risk
Lupus
IBD
rheumatoid arthritis
systemic lupus emphysematous
dermatomyositis/polymyositis
type 1 diabetes mellitus
celiac disease
Sjögren's syndrome
systemic sclerosis
Current/hx DVT
Risk of clot breaking off and traveling
Pregnancy
Bed rest
Edema
C-section
Hx of stroke
Factor V Leiden
Lack of movement for prolonged time
Hospital stay
Post-surgery
Higher risk with surgery involving hips and legs
Airplane ride
Long car rides
Paralyzed
Bed rest
Family history of blood clotting disorders
Factor V Leiden
Trauma or injury
Injury to lower extremities
Break to a large bone
fat embolus
Signs and Symptoms
Respiratory
Symptoms
Coughing
Sudden SOB
Coughing up blood
Sudden chest pain
Feeling dizzy
Feeling confused
Assessment
Wheezes/Rales
Decreased breath sounds
Blood tinged sputum
Cyanosis
Dyspnea
Tachypnea
Changes in ABGs
Change in LOC
Loud pulmonary closure
Hypoxia
Cardiac
Assessment and symptoms
Chest pain that comes and goes
Heart Palpations
Changes in EKG
Blood pressure changes
Rapid pulse
Excessive sweating
Anxiety
Feeling of doom
Restless
DVT
Pain in legs
Color and temp change in legs
Swelling in leg
Interventions
Supplemental Oxygen
Monitor Vital signs
Resuscitation
Fluid
only patients with collapsing inferior vena cava should receive intravenous fluid resuscitation
CPR
Ventilation
ECHMO
Hemodynamic support
Vasopressors
dopamine
epinephrine
norepinephrine
Anti-coagulants
Monitor for bleeding
Percutaneous thrombectomy
Catheter placed in blood vessel to break up clot
Pulmonary embolectomy
Surgery to remove clot
Early Treatment of DVT
Vena Cava Filter
Metal device placed in the vena cava, keeps clots from traveling to the lungs
Early treatment of PE
Fibrinolytic therapy
Clot buster- used in an emergency
Diagnosis
Ekg
Tachycardia
Nonspecific ST-segment
T-wave changes
S1Q3T3 pattern
Right ventricular strain
New incomplete right bundle branch block
Chest X-ray
MRI
CT
Doppler study
Look at the arteries and veins checking for DVT
Ventilation and perfusion scan
Evaluates the movement of air into and out of the bronchi and bronchioles. A perfusion scan evaluates blood flow within the lungs.
Blood work
ABG
INR
PTT
D-Dimer
Prevention
Current/Suspected DVT
Monitor closely
Do not massage affected leg
Movement
Long car/plane rides
Compression socks
Change positions often
Take breaks to stand
Post-op
Elevate the legs
walking asap
IPC
Change positions often
ROM
Life style changes
Stop smoking
Weight loss
Regular exercise
Diet changes
Diet to fit medical needs
Mediterranean diet
Diabetic diet
Reduced Sodium
Reduction/no processed foods
Heart healthy
Anticoagulants
Warfrin
Heparin
Eliquis
Coumadin
Patient Education
Be aware of risk factors
Including family history
Importance of movement
Prevention
Signs and symptoms
Dominique Fiscus
Patho
Simpson University BSN
Alterations of the respiratory system
Color Key
Critical
Special attention
Patho
Subtopics
Prevention
Subtopic
Risk Factors
Subtopic
Diganosis
Subtopic
Signs and Symptoms
Subtopic
Interventions
Subtopic
Sources
Bengt Zöller, Li, X., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2012). Risk of pulmonary embolism in patients with autoimmune disorders: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
CDC. (2023, May 16). Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC.gov
Pulmonary embolism - Symptoms and causes. (2022). Mayo Clinic; mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes
Pulmonary Embolism: Nursing . (2022, September 25). NurseTogether. nursetogether.com/pulmonary-embolism