weight
teeth
Full term/premature birth
No food or drink before surgery
Water and clear drinks for 2 hours
Breast milk 4h
Formula milk 6h
solid food 8h
Treat as full stomach
gastrointestinal obstruction
Esophageal dysfunction esophageal surgery
Trauma time <6h
increased intracranial pressure
Difficult airway in obesity
airway management
mask ventilation
Short surgery, face exposed, suction device prepared
laryngeal mask
Supine position, no pressure on the face during surgery, pay attention to oropharyngeal secretions
Clear the airway before extubation after surgery
intubation
Catheter No. 1
After intubation, carefully auscultate and secure
Easy to aspirate sputum
liquid management
4-2-1 infusion method
Preoperative loss: fasting and water time*4-2-1
Physiological requirements 4-2-1
Surgical loss large, medium and small 6/4/2ml/kg/h
blood transfusion
Elective surgery requires Hb>80g/L, neonates>100g/L
If red blood cell transfusion is required, 4ml/kg can be increased by 1g/dl.
Preparing intravenous access before surgery
Depth of anesthesia
static suction compound
All Intravenous Opioids Effect on Awakening
Total inhalation