MindMap Gallery Mind map of knowledge points in The Scholars
Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars" is one of the few outstanding masterpieces in the history of Chinese novels, and the only satirical novel in the true sense. Here we have compiled the basic knowledge points of "The Scholars" for reference only.
Edited at 2022-09-02 15:14:25Find a streamlined guide created using EdrawMind, showcasing the Lemon 8 registration and login flow chart. This visual tool facilitates an effortless journey for American users to switch from TikTok to Lemon 8, making the transition both intuitive and rapid. Ideal for those looking for a user-centric route to Lemon 8's offerings, our flow chart demystifies the registration procedure and emphasizes crucial steps for a hassle-free login.
これは稲盛和夫に関するマインドマップです。私のこれまでの人生のすべての経験は、ビジネスの明確な目的と意味、強い意志、売上の最大化、業務の最小化、そして運営は強い意志に依存することを主な内容としています。
かんばんボードのデザインはシンプルかつ明確で、計画が一目で明確になります。毎日の進捗状況を簡単に記録し、月末に要約を作成して成長と成果を確認することができます。 実用性が高い:読書、早起き、運動など、さまざまなプランをカバーします。 操作簡単:シンプルなデザイン、便利な記録、いつでも進捗状況を確認できます。 明確な概要: 毎月の概要により、成長を明確に確認できます。 小さい まとめ、今月の振り返り掲示板、今月の習慣掲示板、今月のまとめ掲示板。
Find a streamlined guide created using EdrawMind, showcasing the Lemon 8 registration and login flow chart. This visual tool facilitates an effortless journey for American users to switch from TikTok to Lemon 8, making the transition both intuitive and rapid. Ideal for those looking for a user-centric route to Lemon 8's offerings, our flow chart demystifies the registration procedure and emphasizes crucial steps for a hassle-free login.
これは稲盛和夫に関するマインドマップです。私のこれまでの人生のすべての経験は、ビジネスの明確な目的と意味、強い意志、売上の最大化、業務の最小化、そして運営は強い意志に依存することを主な内容としています。
かんばんボードのデザインはシンプルかつ明確で、計画が一目で明確になります。毎日の進捗状況を簡単に記録し、月末に要約を作成して成長と成果を確認することができます。 実用性が高い:読書、早起き、運動など、さまざまなプランをカバーします。 操作簡単:シンプルなデザイン、便利な記録、いつでも進捗状況を確認できます。 明確な概要: 毎月の概要により、成長を明確に確認できます。 小さい まとめ、今月の振り返り掲示板、今月の習慣掲示板、今月のまとめ掲示板。
The Scholars
introduction
Wu Jingzi
Qing Dynasty novelist
Zi Minxuan, Hao Limin
Opposed to the eight-part essay and the imperial examination system, and hated the custom of scholars who were obsessed with crafts and eager for fame and wealth.
status
Represents the peak of ancient Chinese satirical novels
Created an example of using novels to directly evaluate real life
Creative background
In terms of the background of the times, during the three generations of Emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, China had already seen the emergence of the germination of capitalist production relations. The superficial prosperity of society could not cover up the decay of feudal society.
I was raped when I was taking the imperial examination, and I felt particularly deeply about the pros and cons of stereotyped writing and imperial examination.
Theme of the work
Using pungent writing to critically expose the social status quo and the fate of Confucian scholars
It vividly depicts the rotten spiritual and moral and cultural education status of the intellectual class under the imperial examination system.
Through various aspects of life, it reveals the scholars' concepts of fame and fortune, the bureaucratic system, human relations and the entire social atmosphere.
Satirizing the incompetence of feudal officials, the greed and meanness of landlords, the hypocrisy and meanness of the arty celebrities, and the entire feudal etiquette system decadence and the distortion of people’s souls
It passionately praises the protection of humanity by a few characters in a way that insists on themselves, and embodies the author's ideals.
Artistic features
structure
There is no main character and story framework throughout, but a series of relatively independent stories.
A clear central theme, a generally clear timeline, and a unified plot thread
create character
Based on real people and real events in life, tempered by art
The creation of character images uses methods such as documentary, editing, concentration, comprehensive introduction, and idealization to present holistic characteristics.
aesthetic style
sketch silhouette
Cleverly combines reflections on the fate of centuries-old intellectuals with their momentary actions
Countless short stories alternate between sadness and joy, focusing on the most dazzling characteristics of a person's character, thus expressing a relatively static life phase in depth and detail.
line drawing
Accurate line descriptions, write out common and unexpected personnel conflicts, and show their hidden meanings
satirical art
A tactful yet sharp satire through discordant people and events
evaluate
Zhang Wenhu, a literary critic of the Qing Dynasty: The writing style of "Outside History" is not far from "Water Margin" and "Jin Ping Mei", but the boldness is far less. However, when describing worldly affairs, it is true and true, and it is not necessary to refer to the person; and the description of the remains and deities are all frequently seen in the reception. You can mirror others, you can mirror yourself
Lu Xun, a modern litterateur, said: "He upholds a public spirit and points out the ills of the times. He is sharp and sharp, especially in scholars; his writing is both humorous and humorous, tactful and full of satire."
Modern litterateur Hu Shi: "Advocates a new social psychology that makes people aware of the ugliness of career and the ugliness of officialdom; it makes people feel that "people" are more valuable than "officials" and that personality is more valuable than wealth.
Influence of later generations
laid the foundation for Chinese classical satirical novels
Spread widely around the world and become a worldwide literary masterpiece
The section "Fan Jin passed the exam" was selected into the ninth-grade Chinese textbook published by the People's Education Press
main characters
Wang Mian (Wang Mian studies painting)
Real characters in history, adapted by the author
It establishes the basic characteristics of the author's ideal character and embodies the spirit of Chinese scholars.
Zhou Jin
He was keen on scientific examinations, but even in his sixties, he failed to pass the examination. The businessman took pity on him and raised money to donate to the prison students. Later, he passed the examinations of Juren and Jinshi, and went to Guangdong to serve as an official.
Fan Jin (Fan Jin passed the examination)
In his fifties, he failed to pass the scholar examination and his family was extremely poor. Zhou Jin admitted him as a scholar.
Yan Zhihe (Two Light Grasses)
Before dying, Zhao held out two fingers. Because there were two rushes in the lamp, Zhao picked one out and then breathed his last.
Yan Zhizhong
Gong Sheng looks down on his younger brother Yan Jiansheng
When Fan Jin and Zhang Jingzhai went to Tang Zhixian to "catch the autumn breeze", Yan Zhizhong made up a story about his encounter with Tang Zhixian to show his understanding of Tang Zhixian, and praised Tang Zhixian's character.
Kuang Chaoren
When in the countryside: simple, well-behaved, diligent and filial
When living in a foreign country: Under the influence of Mr. Ma Er, he regarded the imperial examination as the only way out in life. After being admitted as a scholar, he was "trained" by celebrities from the fighting party. He regarded himself as a celebrity, pursued fame and profit, betrayed friends for glory, was ungrateful, and fell into depravity.
Shen Qiongzhi
The daughter of teacher Shen Danian
She was deceived into marrying the salt merchant Song Weifu as a concubine. After suing Song Weifu unsuccessfully, he went to Nanjing to live alone
introduction
Wu Jingzi
Qing Dynasty novelist
Zi Minxuan, Hao Limin
Opposed to the eight-part essay and the imperial examination system, and hated the custom of scholars who were obsessed with crafts and eager for fame and wealth.
status
Represents the peak of ancient Chinese satirical novels
Created an example of using novels to directly evaluate real life
Creative background
In terms of the background of the times, during the three generations of Emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, China had already seen the emergence of the germination of capitalist production relations. The superficial prosperity of society could not cover up the decay of feudal society.
I was raped when I was taking the imperial examination, and I felt particularly deeply about the pros and cons of stereotyped writing and imperial examination.
Theme of the work
Using pungent writing to critically expose the social status quo and the fate of Confucian scholars
It vividly depicts the rotten spiritual and moral and cultural education status of the intellectual class under the imperial examination system.
Through various aspects of life, it reveals the scholars' concepts of fame and fortune, the bureaucratic system, human relations and the entire social atmosphere.
Satirizing the incompetence of feudal officials, the greed and meanness of landlords, the hypocrisy and meanness of the arty celebrities, and the entire feudal etiquette system decadence and the distortion of people’s souls
It passionately praises the protection of humanity by a few characters in a way that insists on themselves, and embodies the author's ideals.
Artistic features
structure
There is no main character and story framework throughout, but a series of relatively independent stories.
A clear central theme, a generally clear timeline, and a unified plot thread
create character
Based on real people and real events in life, tempered by art
The creation of character images uses methods such as documentary, editing, concentration, comprehensive introduction, and idealization to present holistic characteristics.
aesthetic style
sketch silhouette
Cleverly combines reflections on the fate of centuries-old intellectuals with their momentary actions
Countless short stories alternate between sadness and joy, focusing on the most dazzling characteristics of a person's character, thus expressing a relatively static life phase in depth and detail.
line drawing
Accurate line descriptions, write out common and unexpected personnel conflicts, and show their hidden meanings
satirical art
A tactful yet sharp satire through discordant people and events
evaluate
Zhang Wenhu, a literary critic of the Qing Dynasty: The writing style of "Outside History" is not far from "Water Margin" and "Jin Ping Mei", but the boldness is far less. However, when describing worldly affairs, it is true and true, and it is not necessary to refer to the person; and the description of the remains and deities are all frequently seen in the reception. You can mirror others, you can mirror yourself
Lu Xun, a modern litterateur, said: "He upholds a public spirit and points out the ills of the times. He is sharp and sharp, especially in scholars; his writing is both humorous and humorous, tactful and full of satire."
Modern litterateur Hu Shi: "Advocates a new social psychology that makes people aware of the ugliness of career and the ugliness of officialdom; it makes people feel that "people" are more valuable than "officials" and that personality is more valuable than wealth.
Influence of later generations
laid the foundation for Chinese classical satirical novels
Spread widely around the world and become a worldwide literary masterpiece
The section "Fan Jin passed the exam" was selected into the ninth-grade Chinese textbook published by the People's Education Press
main characters
Wang Mian (Wang Mian studies painting)
Real characters in history, adapted by the author
It establishes the basic characteristics of the author's ideal character and embodies the spirit of Chinese scholars.
Zhou Jin
He was keen on scientific examinations, but even in his sixties, he failed to pass the examination. The businessman took pity on him and raised money to donate to the prison students. Later, he passed the examinations of Juren and Jinshi, and went to Guangdong to serve as an official.
Fan Jin (Fan Jin passed the examination)
In his fifties, he failed to pass the scholar examination and his family was extremely poor. Zhou Jin admitted him as a scholar.
Yan Zhihe (Two Light Grasses)
Before dying, Zhao held out two fingers. Because there were two rushes in the lamp, Zhao picked one out and then breathed his last.
Yan Zhizhong
Gong Sheng looks down on his younger brother Yan Jiansheng
When Fan Jin and Zhang Jingzhai went to Tang Zhixian to "catch the autumn breeze", Yan Zhizhong made up a story about his encounter with Tang Zhixian to show his understanding of Tang Zhixian, and praised Tang Zhixian's character.
Kuang Chaoren
When in the countryside: simple, well-behaved, diligent and filial
When living in a foreign country: Under the influence of Mr. Ma Er, he regarded the imperial examination as the only way out in life. After being admitted as a scholar, he was "trained" by celebrities from the fighting party. He regarded himself as a celebrity, pursued fame and profit, betrayed friends for glory, was ungrateful, and fell into depravity.
Shen Qiongzhi
The daughter of teacher Shen Danian
She was deceived into marrying the salt merchant Song Weifu as a concubine. After suing Song Weifu unsuccessfully, he went to Nanjing to live alone