MindMap Gallery arts and crafts movement
This is a mind map about the Arts and Crafts Movement. The main contents include: meaning, evaluation, representative figures, design propositions, purpose, cause, time and place, and background.
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Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
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arts and crafts movement
background
Overly decorative and fussy Victorian style
Some intellectuals have a negative attitude towards products produced through industrialization
Mechanical products are in opposition to handicrafts (mechanical products are crude, while handicrafts serve the rich and powerful and cannot be popularized)
time and location
U.K.
Second half of the 19th century
cause
We are saddened by the decline in design standards caused by mass industrial production, irresponsible and shoddy products, and the damage to the natural environment.
Artist wants to revive medieval Gothic style
Crystal Palace Expo exposes 'separation of technology and art' problem
Purpose
Establish or restore standards for products and producers, transform society through art and design, and establish a craft-led production model
design proposition
Raise design standards to make them affordable
Oppose mass industrial production and promote handicrafts
Promote honesty and simplicity in design, and oppose the trend of sensationalism and flashiness in design.
"Back to nature"
representative figure
Theory: John Ruskin (Utopian socialist ideal color)
design Thought
Emphasize the importance of design and strengthen Design and art are two fields category, design has its own characteristics Sex cannot be replaced by art
Emphasis on the social functionality of design, Design should serve the public, and Not serving the powerful few
Emphasize the form and function of design, present real relationship
Advocates the adoption of natural forms (return to natural theory)
represent work
"Stones of Venice"
Practice: William Morris (Father of modern design)
Putting Ruskin's ideas into practice
Representative works: "Red Room"
evaluate
advantage
Innovative design style (emphasis on handwork + design democracy + learning from nature + anti-complicated decoration)
Emphasize the importance of craftsmanship
Democratic ideas (serving the public, anti-elitist design)
Provide future generations with a reference for new design styles
shortcoming
Oppose industrialization, oppose mass production, and stand on the opposite side of social development
It is ideologically democratic, but in reality the design is highly decorative and unlikely to be enjoyed by ordinary people.
The movement is negative and full of utopian illusions
significance
The origin of the Arts and Crafts Movement was that artists at that time were unable to solve the problems caused by industrialization and attempted to escape reality and retreat to the Middle Ages and the Gothic period. The movement denied large-scale industrialization and mechanical production, resulting in no major style that could lead the trend.
From an ideological point of view, this movement is negative, but his production provided a reference for later designers and a model for attempts that were different from the past, and its influence spread throughout the United States, Europe and other regions.