MindMap Gallery General Psychology Chapter 6 Memory Knowledge Mind Map
This is a mind map about 6. Memory. The main contents include: implicit memory, long-term memory, short-term memory, sensory memory, neurophysiological mechanism of memory, and the general concept of memory.
Edited at 2024-02-11 11:04:25Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
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Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
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[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
6. Memory
general concept of memory
what is memory
coding
storage
extract
Recognize
remember
Memorize, retain, recall, recognize
The role of memory
Classification of memory
Sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory
According to the length of time the information is retained
Atkinson, Shevlin
three-level memory model
Episodic memory and semantic memory
Tulving divided long-term memory into two categories
SPI memory theory
Explicit memory and implicit memory
Inside ~ (automatic unconscious memory)
External ~ (memory controlled by consciousness)
Declarative memory and procedural memory
Chen~
Often requires conscious participation
Cheng~
Often does not require conscious involvement
Neurophysiological mechanisms of memory
brain areas associated with memory
Function
The role of the middle temporal lobe and its subcortical structures in memory
seahorse
memory door
consolidate memory
Anterograde amnesia
retention of spatial memory
Morris - water maze test
amygdala
emotional memory
The role of the prefrontal lobe in memory
Situational/working/spatial/temporal memory
Brain cell mechanism of memory
in principle
reaction loop
May be the physiological basis of short-term memory
synaptic structure
short→long transition
Long-term potentiation (LTP)
Polis
seahorse
Example: H.M.
long~
Biochemical mechanisms of memory
RNA
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Nucleic acid molecule ribonucleic acid (RNA)
Hormones and memory
sensory memory
Also called "feeling registration"
Encoding of sensory memory
Image memory (visual memory)
Sperling
holistic reporting approach
4.5
local reporting method
Proving the existence of sensory memory
9
Audiovisual memory (auditory)
Murray
Sight>Hearing>Other senses
storage of sensory memory
darwin
Audio and video memory capacity<Image memory
average 5
Audio and video holding time>Image memory
4 seconds
Conversion of sensory memory to short-term memory
Pay attention and be recognized promptly
short term memory
Encoding methods of short-term memory and factors affecting encoding effects
Encoding
① Auditory coding
auditory coding of speech
Conrad
②Visual coding
Posner
sight → hearing
Preliminary formation of semantic coding
Hearing > Seeing
Factors affecting encoding performance
①Awakening state
②Processing depth
specific letter retrieval task
semantic assessment task
③Block
short-term memory capacity
Finiteness
Miller
7±2 blocks
Chunking
Chase, Simon
chess master
Storage and forgetting of information in short-term memory
repeat
Mechanical rehearsal (maintaining rehearsal)
Craco, Watkins
Experiment starting with the letter K
elaborate retelling
Chase
B.F.
The forgetting process of short-term memory
Peterson
Memories and time intervals
The storage time is short 15~30s, and it will be quickly forgotten if it cannot be repeated.
Forgetting of short-term memory - interference or fading
Waugh and Norman
Experimental results support the interference theory
Information retrieval from short-term memory
Sternberg
①Parallel scan
②Automatically stop series scanning
③Complete series scan
Experimental results support
working memory
Baddeley
working memory model
① Voice loop
Voice storage
pronunciation repetition process
Conrad Experimental Support
②Visual spatial template
visual semantic coding
interference paradigm
③Scenario buffer
Integrate
episodic long-term memory
④Central execution system
The most important component of working memory
long term memory
what is long term memory
More than 1 minute
Encoding in long-term memory
Encoding form of long-term memory
Semantic encoding
Main factors affecting long-term memory encoding
①Conscious state when encoding
intentional coding
automatic coding
②Processing depth
Information storage in long-term memory
Dynamic changes in information storage
Quantity (quantity)
Gradually decrease over time
Quality (nature)
Varies from person to person
memory recovery phenomenon
Conditions and methods of information storage
1. Organize effective review
2. Use external memory means
3. Pay attention to brain health and brain hygiene
Information retrieval from long-term memory
Information retrieval forms of long-term memory
1. Recognition (recognition)
2. Memories
Lenovo
tip of tongue phenomenon
Clues for information retrieval from long-term memory
①Situation
context-dependent memory
②Physiological or psychological state
state-dependent memory
Forgetting of information in long-term memory
general concept of forgetting
not completely forgotten
completely forgotten
temporary amnesia
permanent forgetfulness
The process of forgetting
Ebbinghaus forgetting curve
nonsense syllables
economical method
5. Time factor
Fast first and then slow
Other factors affecting forgetfulness
1. Nature and quantity of memorizing materials
2. Degree of learning
low learning
over learning
3. The serial position of memorizing materials
series position effect
recency effect
primacy effect
4. Know the reporter’s attitude
Reason for forgetting
1. Recession theory
Memory traces cannot be strengthened
2. Interference theory
proactive inhibition
underwood
Slamka
cumulative effect
Inversion suppression
3. Suppression theory
Freud
Suppression of emotions or motivations
4. Extraction failed.
missing clues
implicit memory
General concepts of implicit memory
Implicit memory (automatic unconscious memory)
Explicit memory (memory under conscious control)
The relationship between implicit memory and explicit memory
different
①Processing depth has different effects on implicit memory and explicit memory
Does not affect implicit memory but affects explicit memory
②The retention time of implicit memory and explicit memory is different
Tulving
Recognize the task
Word stem filling task
Implicit memory test
Zhu Ying
Stem completion and shorthand recognition tasks of Chinese characters
Recognize the task
③Memory load pair~
④Presentation method~
⑤Interfering factors~