society on education
politics
1. Plays an important role in the education management system
2. Determines who has the right to receive education
3. Affect the purpose and purpose of education
4. Determine the content of education
5. Education is relatively independent from politics
economy
1. Restrict the development level of education
2. Restrict the scale and speed of educational development
3. Restrict the system and scale of education
4. Major settings, curriculum settings and content selection that affect learning
5. Education is relatively independent from the economy
culture
1. Cultural concepts influence educational concepts
2. Cultural type affects educational goals
3. Cultural traditions influence educational content and methods
4. Cultural models restrict the background and model of education.
5. Cultural knowledge restricts the content and level of education
The impact of campus culture on education
broad sense
It is the sum of all the ways of existence of the school group.
Including material culture, institutional culture, spiritual culture
population
Population size affects the scale and speed of educational development
The growth rate of population affects the strategic goals of education development
The impact of population quality on education
The historical evolution of the social development function of education
The sequence of its occurrence is: from the coexistence of political functions and cultural functions to economic functions
Primitive society: mainly cultural transmission function
Ancient society: mainly political function
Modern society: Education begins to play more and more economic functions, and political functions gradually become hidden.
Contemporary society: diversified social development functions
education to society
Social development functions are subject to social political and economic systems
The social development function of education is a derived function,
The personal function of education cannot be ignored
The transformative function of education in society
Education’s role in promoting society
political function
Cultivate social and political talents
promote sociopolitical change
Improve the level of social civilization
Maintain social and political stability
economic function
Promote technological development
① Education and dissemination of scientific and cultural knowledge and technology, and the reproduction of scientific and cultural knowledge and technology;
②Education produces new scientific and cultural knowledge and technology;
③Education cultivates innovative talents and promotes the development of science and technology.
increase productivity
① Education is the basic way to transform the possible (potential) labor force into the actual labor force
② Modern education is an important way to transform the productivity of knowledge form into direct productivity;
③Modern education is an important factor in improving labor productivity.
Improve the quality of workers
cultural function
cultural heritage
① Vertical cultural inheritance, manifested as the continuation of culture in time;
②Horizontal cultural dissemination manifests itself as the flow of culture in space.
cultural choice
① Select the valuable cultural essence, eliminate the cultural dross, and spread the truth, goodness and beauty in culture;
②Choose mainstream culture according to the needs of the ruling class;
③Choose systematic, scientific and basic culture according to the needs of students’ development,
Then transform these cultures in a pedagogical sense.
cultural exchange
① Promote mutual absorption and mutual influence between different cultures through educational exchange activities;
②The education process itself is through the learning of different cultures,
Select and create culture, transform and integrate old culture,
Form a new culture and promote the continuous enrichment and development of culture.
cultural innovation
① Education’s selection, criticism and integration of culture,
Adapt to the needs of social development and changes, build new cultural characteristics and systems,
To enable culture to be continuously updated and developed;
② Education directly produces new culture;
③The most fundamental way to create culture through education is to cultivate creative talents.
population function
Education is an important means of controlling population size
The population structure tends to be reasonable
Conducive to population movement and migration
An important way to improve the quality of the population
ecological function
Establish the concept of building an ecological civilization
Popularize ecological civilization knowledge and improve national quality;
Guide social activities to build ecological civilization
The mobility function of education on society
Function
The vertical mobility function of education
The lateral mobility function of education
Significance
①Education has become the basis for personal social mobility;
②Education is the main channel for mobility in modern society;
③Education profoundly affects social equity
The social stratification function of education
1. On the one hand, people’s educational experience determines their academic qualifications, and their academic qualifications greatly affect people’s career choices, which in turn affects their income and social status. Therefore, in a more general sense, it can be said that education is an important factor affecting social stratification, and education has the function of social stratification.
2. On the other hand, there are objectively different classes in society, and each class has different requirements for talents. Education is to cultivate the people needed by different classes according to the characteristics and requirements of different classes, thereby maintaining the stratification of the established society. Education creates social strata, and social strata put forward requirements for education. Education and social stratification are the premise and cause and effect of each other.
Education is relatively independent
Education has its own operating rules and has nothing to do with other factors
relative independence of education
Education is an activity that cultivates people, and it mainly affects society through the people it cultivates.
Education has its own activity characteristics, laws and principles
Education has its own tradition and continuity of development
The status and role of education in socialist modernization construction
Establish a people-oriented education concept
Education serves socialist modernization construction
Rejuvenating the country through science and education is an important strategy
The cornerstone of national rejuvenation
Give priority to the development of education
Correctly grasp the tension between education and society:
Society has constraints and influences on education, but these constraints and influences do not mean that education becomes a political and economic copy of society.
The social constraints and influences on education must be transformed into education systems, educational purposes, curriculum content, educational methods and organizational forms through the transformation of education itself, so that the development function of education can be realized.
Therefore, we must not only see the influence of society on education, but also see the independence of education itself; we must see both the close relationship between education and society, and the difference between education and society, and correctly grasp education tension with society.
In the traditional concept, education is a consumption enterprise and has no productive and economic benefits. But in the modern concept, education is an investment undertaking, and the productivity of education and the economic benefits it generates are becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, in the late 20th century, countries around the world attached great importance to the development of education, increased investment in education, and a new phenomenon of "education first" emerged.
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