MindMap Gallery Introduction to CAIE examination system
A high-dimensional introduction to the CAIE examination system, including A Level, AS, A2, IGCSE, university application recognition, etc. CAIE is one of the world's leading testing organizations, providing a wide range of assessment and certification services to students around the world to help them achieve their academic and career goals.
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Introduction to CAIE examination system
Introduction to CAIE
CAIE stands for Cambridge assessment international education and is affiliated to Cambridge press and assessment (Cambridge press and assessment) of Cambridge University. CAIE is a non-profit education/examination institution that mainly provides education systems and key examinations for international primary and secondary school students. Among them, the series of assessment and education systems it created for high school students are highly praised and widely recognized.
CAIE's international examination system can be considered a copy of the primary and secondary school system in England/Wales. For example, IGCSE is derived from England's gcse, and international A-Level is also developed from England's local A-Level. However, CAIE's replication is undoubtedly successful. Even though the examination bodies have been abolished by the English government, the examinations held by CAIE are still highly recognized internationally.
IGCSE
IGCSE stands for International General Certificate of Secondary Education. In England, its predecessor was GCSE, which was founded in 1986 as a supplement and reform to the 1951 O-level.
Before the GCSE was abolished in England in 2023, it had been the final exam for 10th grade students in England, similar to the Chinese National Higher Education Examination. GCSE can enable students to enter technical schools and be recognized by many companies and employers in society, but they cannot apply for university. The ranking system is as follows: above 90% of candidates will get a grade of A*; below 90%, above 80% of the candidates will get a grade of A; below 80%, above 70% of the candidates will get a grade of B; low The score of candidates who are above 70% and above 60% is C; the score of candidates who are below 60% and above 50% is D; the score of candidates who are below 50% and above 40% is E; the rest are unqualified U.
In 1986, when gcse began to be used in England, CAIE also followed England's lead and introduced IGCSE as a supplement to its international o-level. It gained international recognition and gradually replaced the status of international o-level. Although gcse cannot apply to regular universities in the UK, IGCSE can apply to some universities in the United States, provided that students must obtain extremely good results (see the secondary topic "University Application and Recognition" for details). Although in England, students spend two years studying for GCSE starting in grade 9, in many Cambridge schools in other countries, teachers compress the IGCSE course into 1 year of study.
IGCSE offers more than 70 subjects for students to choose from, including more than 30 language subjects. The syllabuses for these courses are aligned with the English education system. At the same time, IGCSE has also set up two forms of core version and extended version for each subject. The core version is simpler, but the extended version can better prepare students for future A-Level study.
A Level
A Level officially replaced the high school diploma originally issued by local high schools in England in 1951 as the university application examination in England, which is equivalent to China's college entrance examination. In 1986, the International A Level system was established on the basis of the A Level examination in England and is widely recognized by universities and governments around the world.
A Level offers 55 subjects, including no less than 20 language-related subjects. Students can freely choose subjects according to their own interests and application intentions.
A Level is divided into two parts, AS and A2, each part takes 1 year to study. There is an inheritance relationship between the two parts of knowledge. Students need to learn AS first and then A2. The AS grade is also part of the overall A2 grade. Teachers often believe that AS level requires students to spend more effort to master than A2.
AS
CAIE will set up some courses that only have AS but no A2. These courses are usually designed to help candidates from some countries and regions cope with the minimum admission standards of local universities. For example, New Zealand students can study AS General English to meet the local educational authorities' English requirements for university entrance.
The AS ranking system is as follows: above 80% of candidates will get a grade of A; below 80%, above 70% of the candidates will get a B; below 70%, above 60% of the candidates will get a C; below 60%, the score of candidates above 50% is D; below 50%, the score of candidates above 40% is E; the rest are unqualified U.
A2
The A2 ranking system is as follows: above 90% of candidates, the score is A*; below 90%, above 80% of the candidates, the score is A; below 80%, above 70% of the candidates, the score is B; low The score of candidates who are above 70% and above 60% is C; the score of candidates who are below 60% and above 50% is D; the score of candidates who are below 50% and above 40% is E; the rest are unqualified U.
As mentioned before, students need to study AS first and then A2, but the AS results are only retained for one year. This means that if students are not satisfied with their A2 results, they must start from scratch.
College Application and Degree Recognition
IGCSE
Some American universities accept IGCSE scores, such as The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US News Global University Ranking 74, American University Ranking 35) accepts students with 5 or more IGCSE subject test scores. However, this is an exception. Most formal universities require students to have A Level results.
A Level
United States: A Level is recognized by almost all schools in the United States. However, because admissions to American universities are relatively subjective, universities usually do not have strict requirements for grades, or in other words, grades alone are not enough. However, it is worth noting that American universities usually require applicants to complete A2, and AS scores are not standard enough. Take The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign as an example. It requires applicants to have at least 3 A2 scores and does not accept AS.
UK: All UK universities accept A Level scores and usually have hard requirements. AS are usually not accepted. Take The University of Edinburgh (US news global university ranking 34) as an example. The minimum requirements for its economics major are 1 A and 2 B.
Hong Kong, China: All schools accept A Level, which has mandatory requirements. AS is not accepted. Taking the University of Hong Kong (US News Global University Ranking 76) as an example, a bachelor's degree in economics requires 3 A's, excluding any general subjects, and requires an A or above in mathematics.
New Zealand: For international candidates, A Levels are required. Take the University of Auckland (US News global ranking 128) as an example. Its bachelor's degree in economics requires at least 1 B and 2 Cs. For local candidates, the situation is a little more complicated and you can apply with AS scores. For details, please see the website: "https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/study/applications-and-admissions/entry-requirements/undergraduate-entry-requirements /new-zealand-secondary-school-applicants/university-cambridge-international-examinations.html”.
Mainland China: Chinese citizens are not allowed to use exams from other countries’ education systems or high school diplomas to apply for college.