MindMap Gallery Super symbols are super creative
The book "Super Symbols Are Super Creativity" deeply analyzes the nature of brand communication from the perspective of semiotics, and provides new ideas and methods for brand marketing.
Edited at 2024-04-10 15:01:50Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Super symbols are super creative
Chapter 1: Brand is a symbol
Building a brand is to establish symbols ("We want to build a brand", if it is expressed as "We want to build a symbol system", it will be more instructive to our work); a super brand is a great symbol system. Brands either start with symbols or become symbols, often both.
Humans are symbolic animals. Symbols carry explicit or implicit meanings, which profoundly affect human behavior. In other words, symbols control human behavior and are the driving force for our consumption.
The primary function of semiotics: signifier and signified—referential function
The second function of symbols - the function of condensing information
For example: the Nazi hand-raising salute. One hundred thousand people raised their hands in the square. It was an even more breathtaking symbol. With one action, he unified his will, suppressed dissidents, and was able to launch an attack on the Jews.
The third function of symbols is to convey instructions
Symbols are commands. Symbols have strong willpower, influencing people's opinions and directing people's behavior, such as stopping on a red light and going on a green light.
Why is it said that building a brand is building a symbol?
Find a symbol that can identify us and condense our value information; it can also influence consumers' opinions at the same time - like us; direct consumers' behavior - buy our products and recommend them to relatives and friends.
Use symbols to create the smallest memory unit of a brand
Three effects need to be achieved
First, everyone remembers the same fragment of memory
Second, once you remember it, you will remember it and will not forget it easily.
Third, it can carry the brand’s identity and value and spread it with zero loss.
Where is the "super" of the super symbol reflected?
The strongest and clearest reference
Condensed information is the largest, strongest and most accurate
Behavioral willpower is the strongest, has the strongest influence on people’s behavior, and affects the most people
What kind of symbol is so super?
public symbol
Such as traffic lights, traffic signs, men's and women's toilet signs
cultural symbols
Refers to the archetypal symbols of human culture. For example, the image of the gold ingot is the cultural symbol of the Chinese people; the green grid of the tablecloth is the cultural symbol of all mankind.
A super symbol is a symbol that everyone can understand, and everyone acts according to its guidance. People don’t even think about why it exists. As long as they see the symbol, they will listen to it.
What is the use of the super symbol?
It has huge value in brand communication
It can easily change consumers' brand preferences, initiate large-scale purchasing behavior in a short period of time, and make a brand new brand become an old friend of hundreds of millions of consumers overnight.
Why can it easily change consumers' brand preferences and make consumers like it? Because consumers already like it. How can it make a new brand become an old friend of consumers overnight? Because it is an old friend of consumers.
Super symbols are the prototype of human culture and contain the original force of human culture.
Five ways to build a brand symbol
Vision first
The standard is photographic memory
Hearing is not necessarily second
Brands need word of mouth
The standard is familiar
Smell symbols and taste symbols
If you use it without common sense, there will be problems, such as "Tsai Ing-wen's tactile memory"
tactile symbols
Visual symbols are not only brand logos, but more importantly, the symbolic nature of product design.
The significance of symbols is to reduce the cost of the brand - the cost of being discovered and remembered
Team uniform design is equivalent to the packaging design of brand products
In terms of effect: Pursue the effect of a glimpse, so that consumers can immediately recognize your brand at a glance
In terms of method: practical symbols are by no means making the brand logo bigger, but forming a unique style and symbolic effect.
When it comes to design issues, we should also be careful not to be connotatively oriented, but to be denotatively oriented.
Brand parasitism - parasitizing brands in consumers' life behaviors
The method of super symbols is to graft culture or life. We call it "brand parasitism", such as taking photos and shouting "Tian——Qi——"
Chapter 2: How to persuade consumers to buy in one sentence?
If you want to move, you don’t need to explain it clearly, nor do you need persuasion.
To explain clearly is subjective, to explain action is objective
To say clearly is relative, to say action is absolute
Super words must make people act. Brand super words are words that impress consumers in one sentence. Persuading consumers means that consumers will take action after hearing this sentence
Goals and objectives are two sides. To achieve the goal is to achieve the goal. The purpose is the key, and the goal is just a means. To achieve the goal, you do not necessarily have to pass the goal you set.
Super words are symbols grafted onto human culture
The value and creative standards of super discourse are not only to persuade consumers, but also to move and transmit on their own. The so-called long-legged creativity can run on its own.
Super discourse must be spoken language, because communication is a spoken language phenomenon
Not just spoken language, but also "routine"
Either it starts as a proverb or it evolves into a proverb
The psychology of brand super words is to break through the psychological defense line. There is no psychological defense line, and you can be more accepted and trusted by others. Hua and Hua's method is called "no defense" as the saying goes.
Super words, only use declarative sentences and action sentences
We often see a person polishing a copy, but what he polishes is not the thing he wants to solve, but his own performance.
Wang Fuzhi, a great thinker and poetry critic in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, used the word "real quantity" as the criterion for good poetry - "Only chant with clear real quantity". This limit is that what the mind and eyes see is what the mind sees, what the eyes see, and what the body experiences. Whatever you saw or did, you just have to tell it. There is no trace of artificial engraving, it is real and natural. The poet's subjective feelings and the objective scenery are combined into one, and they burst out instantly without the need for logical reasoning.
"Current amount" contains three levels of meaning:
Righteousness now
Emphasize that you cannot rely on past impressions and write about the direct perception in front of you.
ready-made meaning
"Ready-made, immediately felt, without thinking or calculating", emphasizing instant acquisition, creative activities that do not require the intervention of abstract thinking activities such as comparison, reasoning, induction, and deduction.
reveal true meaning
"To reveal the truth is to compare the physical nature to what it is, to appear undoubtedly and not to be false." It emphasizes that the poet's creation is not only an observation of the surface of things, but also a grasp of the inner nature of things.
Chapter 3: Using words to create popular opinions
Conquer the world with words. Words are power, and the power of words is a higher level than the power of words.
Obama conquers America with words - "CHANGE"
Words not only make others do things, they can also control people's thoughts
Hayek, the great thinker of the 20th century, described the control of words over thoughts this way: When we think about problems, we must use words of gravity. Because most words have their own position and logic. When you use this word, you stand in its position and enter into its logic. You cannot think independently, but can only draw its conclusion.
He said the above paragraph when he was analyzing whether a planned economy or a market economy was better. "You cannot use the word planned economy. Because if you use this word, the discussion becomes whether to plan or not to plan. The view of not planning will never be tenable. Why is that model called "planned economy"?
So he chose two more neutral words: collectivism and individualism, and changed the discussion into whether individual entrepreneurship and personal free development are allowed or not. The conclusion is that if a social system does not allow individuals to develop freely, the social system will collapse
Thinking uses words to think, and implanting words is more sophisticated than implanting thoughts. Stealing Words is deeper and more up-front than Stealing Dreams.
Obama implanted words with strong stance, logic and tendencies such as "change" and "forward" into the brains of voters, so that everyone would naturally choose to stand with him.
It is difficult for humans to control words, but words can control humans. Words control thinking more than thinking controls it. Words are not only the carrier of thought, but also the driver of thought and the cage of thought. Power gained through words exceeds power gained through violence
The world is knowledge, knowledge is classification, classification is naming and labeling, naming and labeling are words and symbols
Naming is cost, naming is calling, naming is investment
The first principle of naming is cost. We want low-cost names.
The cost is its memory cost, communication cost and understanding cost.
How to keep costs low? The communication cost is low, the dissemination cost is low, the use cost is low, and the marketing cost is low.
Take a person's name as an example. Complex names are not as easy to remember as simple names. Simple and commonly used names bring better development opportunities to people.
Apple is a low-cost super word, but Dell is not. Wahaha is a low-cost super word, but Robust is not.
Summoning is the activity of words. It can summon the value of the brand. For example, the Land Cruiser can summon its value, but the Land Cruiser cannot.
When naming products, don’t stick to registered trademark thinking.
Brands need trademarks, so don’t consider trademarks when naming products. Names like Overlord, Land Cruiser, and AK47 can be used directly.
Naming must be auditory vocabulary
Phone Test: Say your name to someone on the phone and see how long it takes
The product is the name: words come first, then the product
Words don’t say things, words do things. Words come first, and products come later, because words are calling us and words are fighting. In all marketing communications of Bonfire Hotel, this word speaks
Words are more authoritative than words because words are unchanging and words are ever-changing. The name is authoritative, but the slogan is less so.
Why are names more authoritative? Because the name remains unchanged; as for the slogan, you may say this today and that tomorrow; you may say this to me and that to others.
If you can put the value in the name, don't put it in the slogan
If you can put value into the name, don’t be afraid of the name being long.
A valuable name, no matter how long it is, is more valuable than a worthless name.
A young man in New York named his company "It's better to rent a package than to steal a package." He didn't have to read the name and also read the slogan. It was just a long name, and the name, slogan, brand value, brand experience, and brand fun were all included. Using a long name reduces all brand integration communication costs
Define first, position later
Before positioning your own company, brand, and product, you must first explain the terminology of the company, brand, and product - a definition.
Definition thinking is a mode of thinking and a format of expression. Assume that your company name, brand name, and product name are compiled into a dictionary. How do you write that entry?
Please think about the definition of the term in your company, and then ask your colleague to explain the term in his mind. Do you give the same definition? If they are different, it means that when we have a meeting to discuss, everyone has a different definition of the words we use.
Chapter 4: All creativity is to reduce marketing communication costs
Brand is a risk protection mechanism for consumers to purchase products and services.
Everything is established because of social needs. It is not the enterprise that establishes the brand, but the society needs the brand and the consumers need the brand. If society doesn't need it and consumers don't need it, even if the company wants to build a brand, it won't be able to.
Managerial economics explains brands from the perspective of game theory. Artificial branding is a game mechanism. Enterprises create repeated games to give consumers the opportunity to punish enterprises, thereby winning the trust of consumers.
The essence of brand is to reduce the marketing, selection and supervision costs of enterprises, consumers and society.
From a cost perspective, all business operations problems can be attributed to cost reduction. Reduction in production costs, reduction in marketing costs, reduction in management costs, reduction in communication costs, reduction in R&D costs, reduction in labor costs, reduction in strategic expansion costs...
Brand is also a cost mechanism
First, reduce the company’s marketing costs. When companies build brands and let consumers buy our products by name, our marketing costs will be low. Without a brand, marketing costs are high.
Second, reduce consumers’ choice costs. Consumers do not need to learn the knowledge and identification ability of each product, and they will have no problem buying branded products.
Third, reduce social supervision costs. If a brand enterprise has a problem, the whole society will know about it and will be able to supervise and see it corrected. Without a brand, the cost of consumer safety would be too high.
The lower the brand selection cost, the more consumers will choose it
The starting point for reducing marketing costs is to reduce consumer choice costs and proactively reduce social supervision costs
The epistemology of brand cost theory aims to master the methodology of "creative cost method" and know how to create around the concept of cost reduction in every creative link.
All brand design and creative work is based on cost reduction. Whether it is brand strategy, brand naming, brand logo, product packaging, or advertising, they all revolve around the core of cost reduction.
In addition to reducing consumers' choice costs, we must also proactively reduce social supervision costs. This is the foundation for brand longevity.
Marketing communication cost of brand naming
Establishing a brand requires huge investment, and unified branding can greatly reduce costs.
Naming system reduces advertising investment costs and improves investment efficiency
Marketing communication cost of brand logo
The essence of logo - reduce costs - reduce the cost of brand recognition, memory and communication
What is the cost difference between a logo and a name? Signs cost less. The logo is to reduce the cost of the name.
Hua & Hua refuses to write "logo interpretation" to clients. Logos are meant to be interpreted. Isn’t it ridiculous to design a logo for a two-word brand, but it turns out that the logo still needs 300 words to explain?
How to achieve low-cost, high-efficiency marking? It's clear at a glance, like old friends at first sight, and spread like wildfire
Don’t change the logo if you have to
Marketing communication costs for packaging
Packaging design is to gain display advantages
If it’s an e-commerce company, you don’t need to click on the big picture to see clearly.
Packaging is the product, packaging design is product design, and packaging should be designed with product development thinking. Packaging design is product redevelopment.
One is to stand out, and the other is to use the packaging as an advertising space and product poster.
Use packaging design to create a brand experience that interacts with consumers. For example, the box of Zhenshiming eye drops is designed with an eye chart.
Marketing communication cost of advertising slogans
Try to include your brand name in the advertising slogan
To reduce discovery costs and memory costs
To reduce the cost of purchasing decisions, especially to form impulses
To reduce usage costs and create usage experience. For example, "as soon as Remy Martin opens, good things will come naturally" creates a user experience.
Marketing communications costs for TV and video advertising
This is the age of 15-second TV commercials
Hua and Hua method’s creative standards for 15-second TV commercials
Make people remember the name of the brand
Let people remember what the product looks like
Give people reasons and impulses to buy
Establish brand symbols and corporate strategic advantages
One sentence can shout 50 years
In TV commercials, the product is the main protagonist
The cost essence of cartoon images - there must be cultural prototypes
For example, Nezha, the twelve zodiac signs
The cost essence of brand culture - human culture
For example, Moutai is a cultural heritage brand
Cultural heritage brands have roots. If they are not done well, they will be "dead" and buried in the ground. As long as someone waters them and gives them some sunshine, they can still shine.
The cost essence of newspaper advertising - direct decision-making cost
The more comprehensive information you provide, the better, and the more reasons you have to buy, the better
Reducing social supervision costs is the foundation of brand establishment
Some people think that the cost of social supervision over us is as high as possible. Why should we reduce it?
When companies discuss the same brand, they often worry: If something goes wrong, everything will be over. You can't put all your eggs in one basket, right?
Brand is a cost mechanism, a risk mechanism and a social mechanism. The essence of a brand is a social mechanism that reduces consumer supervision costs and facilitates consumers to punish companies that make mistakes. The bigger the brand, the lower the cost for people to monitor and punish it.
If a brand escapes supervision and punishment, the essence of the brand will be lost, so the brand will depreciate significantly.
If a brand actively accepts supervision and punishment after an incident, or even takes the initiative to increase the intensity of punishment itself, exceeding consumer expectations, the brand will appreciate in value.
A brand will not be "killed" just because it is exploited once, but will live forever because it is convenient and punished. The vitality of a brand lies in accepting punishment.
So the number one brand is always at the forefront. When the plasticizer incident occurred in liquor, it was not Moutai's fault at first, but it soon became its fault. KFC is constantly being defended by various terrible food safety "shady stories". Did they collapse? In fact, KFC is one of the restaurants you can feel most at ease with, because it is always under the spotlight, under a magnifying glass, under a microscope, and is monitored by society.
Chapter 5: Formulating strategies should take corporate social value as the starting point
The fundamental reason why enterprises survive is that they are valuable to society
Three levels of corporate social value: leading products, authoritative experts, and dream embodiment
Leading product
Experts
Enterprises must become the chief knowledge officer of a certain aspect of society, undertake the mission of knowledge storage and knowledge exploration for society, and let society develop a habitual dependence on our knowledge.
dream incarnation
First-class enterprises all represent the dreams pursued by human beings in a certain aspect.
The highest state of business management is sustainable management, which will still be there 100 years later
increase
China talks about the Scientific Outlook on Development. At the beginning, it talked about "transforming the mode of economic growth" and then talked about development as a way of growth. That means it is not talking about development, but still talking about growth. Later, when I realized this problem, GIA was nicknamed "Transforming the Mode of Economic Development," and this was when we started talking about development.
Strategy is always hijacked by growth; development is always hijacked by growth, and ultimately survival is hijacked by growth.
develop
Development is the development of capabilities and the continuous development of future viability.
Often when a company's revenue reaches its peak, it may be on the eve of bankruptcy, because your success this year is brought about by the inertia of the past. If you do not develop the ability to survive next year, you may collapse next year.
Survive
We must always develop new cards to ensure that we will never be out of the game.
Business operations should be cause-and-effect oriented, not result-oriented
Corporate strategic roadmap
The decisive battle goal becomes a strategy, and the series of battles to achieve this goal are called a road map. This makes the entire strategic plan
Hua and Hua Go model
1. Define our chessboard—corporate social value
2. Design our business portfolio and product structure
3. Decide the order in which business to enter and develop
4. Carry out business in sequence
5. Complete full category coverage
All businesses are social enterprises
Corporate social responsibility is not an obligation of the company, it is the business of the company!
The market is the invisible hand. In fact, the essence behind the market is the invisible and greater income of society. In a mature market, companies in an industry form different segmentation positions. Behind this is the different social division of labor and the sharing of social responsibilities.
A good strategy allows operating costs to continue to decrease and competitors’ entry costs to continue to rise.
The essence of competition is to focus on customers, not on competitors
Competition is an illusion, peers are an assumption, Hua and Hua call it - the theory of non-competition
Never say who you want to defeat, because when you say who you want to defeat, you are announcing to the world who you admire.
So the competition we are talking about is not that I want to compete with you, but that I want to make it impossible for you to compete with me. Market share is a false proposition, and market share thinking is looking at the sky from the bottom of a well.
Because market share is a category you assume, and then you jump into the well of this category pie chart.
Why do people have narrow competitive thinking? There are two ideological roots.
One is the human gene
The weakness of human nature is to always focus on who takes away his job, but not on who gives him his job. People always ignore those who love them and fight fiercely with those who hate them
The second is theoretical genes
Because the idea of corporate strategy developed from military strategy, genetic theory was deeply influenced by military strategy. But there is an essential difference between military strategy and corporate strategy. Military strategy has enemies, but corporate strategy has no enemies. Military strategy is to compete for land in a limited geographical space, and corporate strategy is to create value in a wireless market space.
Each company can essentially define an industry by itself. Competition is competition, not competition. There are only yourself and your customers, no rivals, no enemies.
Summary of the theory of competition between China and China
Focusing on customers is more important than focusing on competitors
Corporate social value theory: focusing on society is more essential than focusing on the market
Chapter 6: The essence of the product is the reason to buy
Marketing thinking is to develop first and research later
Write down the reasons for purchasing and leave it to the technicians to implement
Designing products is to design consumers’ choice logic
The act of purchasing is an act of choice. Product design is to design a multiple-choice question and a logic of choice, a logic that allows buyers to enter as quickly as possible, thereby winning consumers' choice.
Chapter 7: Top-level brand design: everything is one thing
The concept of top-level design
Top-level design is not about designing the top layer, but starting from the top layer and designing all the layers one by one. Without top-level design, no layer will be established.
Every product contains the top-level design of the brand, and every promotional page contains the top-level design of the corporate strategy.
Corporate strategy, product strategy, brand strategy, brand design, packaging design, advertising creativity are one thing
Do advertising design first, then packaging design, and then product development
Chapter 8: Research Methodology: All research is done on site
Research is about looking for references and inspiration, not evidence.
All surveys are blind and unreliable, especially survey data. Wrong questions often determine wrong answers.
The key to research is to understand consumers’ stories, which include time, place, process, and emotions.
The boss of Ryanair in the UK has never researched the company or read research reports, but he takes his own company’s flights four times a week to directly contact consumers.
The ZARA boss calls 8 store managers every week and directly asks them about the situation in the store.
Toyota's senior executives personally visit 4S stores for a few days every year to observe customers and purchase behavior.
All wisdom lies in history, industry competition history research
You need to know what kind of ideas are useful and appropriate to steal from the past history of the industry
Your strength must be comparable to the object you steal. If you copy Liu Xiang's hurdling skills, you must run as fast as him, otherwise you will be imitating him.
Someone must have walked the right path. It is much harder to stick to the right path than to find the right path.
Research requires going down to the grassroots level to talk to power sources. Creativity is on the spot. Observing the entire process of consumption will inspire you.
Ask the clerk: How many customers came today? How many were sold? What did she ask you? How did you answer? What is the buying process like?
Observe the consumer: After his purchase behavior is over, ask him what was thinking in his mind during each of these actions.
Consumer behavior is key to research
Questions about information channels
The key is to see what the problem is and how to ask it correctly.
Communication behavior among consumers
After "recommendations from friends" accounted for the largest source of product purchases, most survey designers have missed one question: What did he tell you? What he said could be used as an advertising slogan
Don’t ask questions that require consumers to think and summarize
Research how consumers use our products
Four pitfalls of research
Survey question format
Why do you get incredible answers when you ask "why"?
Because people are only willing to talk about motives that benefit themselves or that society likes
Using the method of directly asking "why" to understand the interviewee's motivations actually allows the interviewee to recall their past behavioral motivations, and recollections are often inaccurate or even wrong.
People's behavioral motives have different levels of consciousness. People may not be aware of their behavioral motives, and it is impossible for them to express them directly. How do you expect to get a deeper understanding of why by just asking a few questions?
Quantitative surveys mask the process of idea formation
Many surveys ignore ordinary people's understanding of questionnaire topics, and most questionnaire designs are wrong.
Such as: Do you believe in TV advertising? Very few people would choose to believe it because they have no reason to believe it.
Believing is a serious matter. But many times when people buy something, they are just willing to try it or are interested, but do not necessarily believe it. But many questionnaires are designed to ask "Do you believe it?" This is a design error.
If the options of a question are not at the same level or level, they cannot be put together as options, otherwise it will always be the highest priority or the last one.
Many designs suffer from ill-defined problems. For example, ask: Is democracy good? One option is: it cannot be generalized. It depends on whether it is suitable for the national conditions. If you set an option that is "suitable for the national conditions", then doesn't it mean that the other option is defined as "reluctance to reconcile with the national conditions"? How do others choose?
It reverses corporate responsibilities and consumer responsibilities. This is the fundamental root cause.
The responsibility for decision-making and creativity lies with the company, not the consumer. People often say that our opinions are not important, but the opinions of consumers are important. Whether this idea is good or not, you have to ask the consumers. This is nonsense. Whether the idea is good or not is the responsibility of the decision-maker
There is a "role substitution" problem in research. You cannot put consumers into the role of decision-makers. When he assumes the role of a decision-maker, he is no longer a consumer, he becomes a decision-maker.
Hua and Hua research methods, four major questions in creative testing
who is it?
The first question is a super touchstone. After showing many of your smug ideas to others, they won’t even know who you are, but if you ask them if they like it, they may still like it very much.
What does he want you to do?
Do you do it or not?
Why?
Research is planning
Research is part of planning, not an independent task. There is no objective survey in the world, all surveys are subjective. It is to first make assumptions and predictions, and then conduct research. The purpose of research is to confirm or dispel the hypothesis.
The greatest research is the accumulation of life
Chapter 9: Re-understanding consumers: the four roles of consumers
Entering the consumer context is the starting point for all creative thinking in marketing
Consumers have four roles, which are the four stages of consumption
Before buying
The consumer has not yet gone to the place of purchase (mall or online store), but the consumer has obtained this information from the channel
This is the audience. The first characteristic of the audience is confusion, and the second characteristic is forgetfulness.
Awakening the audience from confusion is the first essence of communication
How to wake him up? The first is excitement. Therefore, the funniest communication is to stimulate the audience’s instinctive reflex.
After finally waking him up from his confusion, he turned around and forgot about you.
Notability is never enough. Repetition is investment, and continuous investment in visibility is the core. Loyalty is just a false proposition, reputation is just a result
Buying
The core characteristics of buyers are information seekers who are exposed to the buying environment
Hua and Hua Method: Self-Media and Comprehensive Mediaization of Enterprises
Product packaging is the largest media
Using symbols to stimulate shoppers’ instinctive reflexes
Use shelves as advertising spaces
Turn packaging copy into a shopping guide
Let the product speak for itself and the packaging become a shopping guide
Packaging design creates display advantages
Use product structure to occupy a larger counter and create more sales opportunities
Using
The third role of consumers: experiencer
Before coming, create expectations
Come and create surprises
After you leave, it’s worth remembering, and be sure to design a “souvenir” that you will buy and take back.
The essence of a souvenir is a token, a symbol, and a media! When you come down from the Eiffel Tower and buy a small sculpture to put on the counter at home, your counter becomes a free advertising space for tourism promotion of the Eiffel Tower, and you are willing to talk about it with others...
Colgate's toothpaste, in order to emphasize the coolness, adds "ice tablets". When you see the ice tablets when brushing your teeth, you will see the iceness (how can you actually see the iceness?)
Add blue particles to the white washing powder. The blue particles are catalytic enzymes to make the clothes wash cleaner. In fact, the catalytic enzyme is not blue, and the blue particles may not be the catalytic enzyme. They are just to create an experience for you and let you see the "catalytic enzyme". However, the merchants did not deceive you. Catalytic enzymes are indeed added to the washing powder.
Same goes for phone calls. Compound fertilizer is the most advanced technology, with an even mix of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but farmers don’t believe it. So the compound fertilizer was dyed into particles of different colors. Farmers saw uniformly distributed particles of various colors, including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This is a way of expression.
After use
The fourth role of consumers: communicator
Advertising is not about me saying a sentence to him, but I designing a sentence that he will say to others.
Chapter 10: Epistemology about theory: common sense, theory, method, inspiration, consulting products, model tools, life-saving straw, idiom story
The "explanatory" nature of theory: if something cannot be explained, it is not a theory
About 4P theory
Product
Don’t give the consumer what he wants, give him what he needs
Products are the development strategy of an enterprise
Price
Pricing determines life and death: Price design is the top design of marketing and a strategic issue. Price design determines the distribution of interests and marketing resources.
Place
A successful enterprise must continuously meet the growing needs of channel merchants for wealth and development and become a leader. This is the essence of channel strategy.
Channel issues also involve capital chain issues, supply chain issues, and business model innovation issues, all of which are the most fundamental issues in marketing.
Promotion
Advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, direct marketing
Everyone is a lost lamb, always hoping to get a life-saving straw that can create miracles. This is the market foundation of the "new theory" that will never die.
Many tools are widely used, such as SWOT analysis. The fundamental reason is that anyone can fill in these four quadrants, use the bottom of the threshold, and find an "analytical illusion" - the illusion of feeling that they are analyzing the problem and having success.