MindMap Gallery Structural thinking ability
Structural thinking mind map, including clear concepts to lay the foundation, Set themes based on goals, The vertical structure is divided into layers, the horizontal structure is selected in order, etc.
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Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
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Structural thinking ability
Clarify the concept and lay the foundation
Section 1: Four basic characteristics of structural thinking ability
1. “Discussion”: conclusion first
Structural thinking emphasizes summarizing first and then dividing: first the framework and then the details, first the summary and then the specifics, first the conclusion and then the reasons, and first the important before the minor. It is the embodiment of top-down expression.
2. "Certificate": Unify the above and the bottom
1. Only by complying with the above system can the effect of expression be guaranteed.
2. Only conclusions that are supported by reasons are convincing.
3. The characteristics of the above unified system meet the practical requirements
3. "Category": classification and grouping
1. I have three suggestions on this issue - classification can make communication more efficient.
This matter can be considered from the following aspects - classification makes thinking more efficient
4. "Bi": logical progression
Three steps for structured reception of information
1. Identify the facts, reasons and conclusions in the information, and know what they are and why they are so.
1. Look for those opinions - personal opinions are different from facts
2. Confirm that point of view is the conclusion
Clue 1: Look for indicator words for the conclusion: therefore, show, know from this, prove, tell us...
Clue 2: Pay attention to several important locations - the beginning and the end
Clue 3: Tip: Ask “So?”
3. Find the reasons that support the conclusion--a reason is first and foremost a point of view, explaining why the conclusion is recognized.
Clue 1: Prompt words for finding reasons---due to, in view of, because of this fact....
Clue 2: Ask “Why?”
4. What facts can you see if you put on a white hat? -----White hat stands for information, facts and figures
2. Find the relationship between facts and opinions, and draw a structural diagram. Don’t be a novice who follows what others say.
3. Summarize the topic sentence in one sentence and quickly transform into a professional expert
Target-based theme
Section 1: Determine the goal----make the expression targeted
1. Set the scene: set the expression scene in advance
1. Set the scenario before confirming the goal
2. The more specific the scene, the more accurate the content will be.
2. Determine the goal: The goal is what behaviors you want the other party to have
ABCD goal method
Section 2: Set the theme and make our expression clear
1. Determine the conclusion: a conclusion that serves the goal
2. Packaging theme: a touching theme
1. There are three basic principles for packaging themes: simplicity, accuracy, and benefits (from the perspective of the other party)
2. Use the topic selection matrix to select the optimal topic
Section 3: Design the preface to make the expression more attractive
1. Preliminary design: improve the basic elements of the preface: S is the situation, C is the conflict, Q is the question, and A is the answer (solution)
The main function of the preface is to remind the other party to care about a question before the central idea is revealed, thereby arousing the other party's interest, and the answer to this question is the central idea you want to express. Can be used to tell stories
2. Optimization and perfection: choose different modes according to needs
vertical structure hierarchical
Top-down---decompose questions and answers
Step 1: Imagine the problem and create a new model from the other party’s perspective
1. Change to a thinking mode centered on the needs of the other party
2. Ensure issues are fully covered through 5W2H
5W: What, Why, Who, When, Where, 2H: How, How much
3. An easy way to master 2W1H
2W1H: What, Why, How
4. From 2W1H to 1--2--3 simple structural thinking model
1 central idea, 2W1H, 3 reasons
Step 2: Answer the questions and think about the answers in advance to get twice the result with half the effort.
1. Your answer must be a conclusion
1. Conclusion comes first, that is: every answer itself is a conclusion
2. The above is unified, that is, each of the following is the answer to the above question.
2. Conclusions are needed at each level
When answering questions in a question-and-answer style, the answers at each level need to be a conclusion, otherwise it will not be able to answer the questions at the previous level, and it will not be able to trigger new questions at the next level.
Answers require “new medicine in old bottles”
The so-called putting new medicine in old bottles can be imagined as putting several bottles in the other person's thinking mode. You have to put the content of your expression into the bottles according to the classification of the other person's bottles, so that the other party can easily recognize it.
Bottom-up - overview summary and aggregation
Step 1: Gather information
Step 2: Classification---Classification and grouping
Step 3: Overview summary: Put an end to "topic sentences without central ideas", which can also be said to have no conclusions.
Method 1: Look for commonalities and draw conclusions through common points.
Method 2: Scenario imagination, what would you say to the other person when face to face?
Method 3: Make good use of modifications and come up with conclusions that can touch people's hearts.
Combining top and bottom----the two methods are inseparable
When we think about all problems, we go through three steps
1. Determine the theme
2. Diverge based on the theme and think as much as possible
3. Aggregate and condense the things you have thought about into a useful result.
Horizontal structure selection order
Choose deduction---make persuasion more powerful
1. Standard deduction: the foundation of rational thinking, making expression extremely convincing
1. Standard formula is the foundation of human rational thinking
Standard expressions make expressions more convincing
2. Common deduction: the most common and practical way of persuasion
1. Common expressions are really common
The common formula is: phenomenon (What), cause (Why), and solution (How). The synthesis of these three aspects is also a vertical structure 2W1H
2. Common expressions are really practical
3. Pay attention to distinguishing phenomenon and cause as two different concepts.
Each group of ideas must completely follow the structure
Choose to summarize---make the key points clearer
Step 1: Choose a classification method among the three orders
1. Classification conforms to human thinking habits and makes implicit experiences explicit.
The magic number 7: human memory is 7-2
Inductive classification can turn implicit experience into explicit wisdom that can be replicated and transferred.
2. Clarify the use of the three classification methods
Time sequence: proceed one by one, suitable for project progress and stage reports
Structural order: rounded to zero
Order of Importance: Level Comparison
Choose a classification method for each group of ideas
Step 2: Use MECE to ensure clear and complete separation
1. Develop the habit of MECE
The golden rule of structural thinking: MECE
MECE allows us to look at problems more clearly and comprehensively
The MECE principle allows us to grasp the key to the problem: This principle is applied to all aspects of life and work, and can especially help you identify the key to the problem.
2. Confirm whether the ideas in each group comply with the MECE principle
3. Master the easy way to create MECE: 2 by 2 matrix
4. Can use existing structures to think and analyze
Move according to need---Choose one of two orders
1. Deduction is suitable when you need to persuade the other party
Advantages: 1. Prove the necessity of the conclusion; 2. Extremely effective for listeners with a refusal mentality.
Disadvantages: 1. If the audience has objections to the premise, the entire argument will be ineffective; 2. The audience has to remember a lot of information before hearing the conclusion.
2. Induction is suitable when the other party is concerned about the solution.
When the other party focuses on solutions, it is more suitable to use the inductive method: Advantages: 1. It is easy to remember the key points, and the key points in the three aspects of 123 are very clear; 2. If one point is denied, the remaining points are still persuasive.
Visual expression and presentation
Section 1: Selling Point Packaging——Make the point of view easy to remember
1. Analogy: Use images or behavioral analogies for packaging
2. Packaging by quoting advertisements, songs or famous quotes
3. Integration: Packaging through the integration of colors, words, and numbers
Section 2: Visual expression----making presentations more effective
1. Please stay away from your computer when imagining ideas.
2. Put the complete pyramid structure into PPT
3. Each PPT page is a pyramid structure
1. Comply with the four basic characteristics of structural thinking ability
2. Use images to demonstrate visually
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