MindMap Gallery cell adaptation to stress
Cell adaptation to stress mind map. This adaptation involves changes in cell number, cell volume and cell differentiation, which mainly manifests as atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia and metaplasia.
Edited at 2024-04-10 17:47:36Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
cellular adaptation cell adaptation to stress
Metaplasia
Cause
chronic irritation
chronic inflammation
mechanism
An adaptive manifestation of local tissue under pathological conditions
clinical examples
Cystitis Squamous metaplasia
Barrett's esophagus Columnar metaplasia of lower esophageal mucosa
Bronchial squamous metaplasia (more common in smokers)
hyperplasia
mechanism
compensatory hyperplasia
hormone stimulation
Growth factors/receptors
proto-oncogene
cell cycle regulation
clinical examples
Bone marrow response to bleeding
Thyroid: Graves' disease
Callus (osteoblast proliferation)
benign prostatic hyperplasia
Fat
mechanism
functional requirements
hormone
clinical examples
Muscle building, fitness
left ventricular hypertrophy
Pressure overload: aortic stenosis hypertension
capacity overload
pregnant uterus
Type of adaptation
Metaplasia
Transformation of one differentiated tissue into another differentiated tissue
hyperplasia
Cells multiply through division and increase in number
Fat
Increased size of cells, tissues, or organs
shrink
Decreased size of cells, tissues or organs
shrink
Cell size decreases (tissue/organ)
mechanism
reduced workload
Denervation
ischemia
lack of hormonal stimulation
Ageing
atrophy under pressure
clinical examples
muscle atrophy
loss of innervation (Muscle atrophy-polio)
Renal-renal artery stenosis
Thyroid atrophy - hypopituitarism
benign tumor compresses tissue