War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

After reading "Who is the Cutest Person", I compiled relevant knowledge points about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, strengthen understanding, remember history, and be grateful to our ancestors.

Edited at 2024-04-13 13:16:20

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War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

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Outline

War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

time frame:

1950.6.25 The Korean War broke out

On July 10, 1950, the "Chinese People's Movement Committee Against the U.S. Army's Invasion of Taiwan and North Korea" was established

On October 19, 1950, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army entered North Korea to participate in the war.

1950.10.25 Volunteer Army starts its first battle

On July 27, 1953, the two sides signed an armistice agreement in North Korea, which lasted for 2 years and 9 months.

On March 12, 1958, the Volunteer Army headquarters issued a withdrawal communiqué. From March 15, 1958 to October 26, 1958, the Volunteer Army withdrew from the Korean battlefield in three batches.

Stage division

The first stage: 1950.10.25-1951.06.10, mainly mobile warfare, combined with some positional warfare and guerrilla warfare

The first battle: 1950.10.25-11.5

Expelled the United Nations troops from the Yalu River to the south of the Chongchon River, thwarting the "United Nations Army's" plan to occupy North Korea before Thanksgiving

Annihilated: more than 15,000 people

The second battle: 1950.11.7-12.24

The main forces of the six armies on the Western Front are in the Chongchon River area, and the three military divisions on the Eastern Front are in the Changjin Lake area. The "United Nations Army" abandoned Pyongyang and Wonsan and retreated to the south of the "38th Parallel"

Annihilated: more than 36,000 people

The third battle: 1950.12.31-1951.1.8

Repelled the "United Nations Army" from the "38th Parallel" to near the 37⁰ North Latitude Parallel and occupied Seoul, the capital of South Korea.

Annihilated: more than 19,000 people

The fourth battle: 1951.1.25-4.21

In order to gain time to cover the arrival of follow-up regiments and prepare for counterattacks, defensive battles were conducted in the north and south areas of the "Three-Point Line"

Truman dismissed MacArthur from his post on April 11 and appointed Ridgway as Commander-in-Chief.

Annihilated: more than 78,000 enemies

The fifth battle: 1951.4.22-6.10

The "United Nations Army" was pushed from near the 38th Parallel to Nangang of the Han River, and then pushed back to the north and south of the 38th Parallel.

Annihilated the enemy: more than 82,000 people, and reduced its own strength by more than 85,000 people.

The second stage: 1951.06.11-1953.07.27, "Protracted Operation, Active Defense"

Use positional warfare as the main method to conduct long-lasting active defensive operations

Features

Military operations were closely coordinated with armistice negotiations. Fighting was accompanied by talks, and fighting was used to promote talks. The struggle was sharp and complex.

The front is relatively stable and local battles are frequent.

Both sides in the war strive to take the initiative, break the deadlock, and seek a more favorable position for themselves

On July 10, 1951, both sides of the war began negotiations on the Korean armistice.

Autumn 1952, Battle of Shangganling

Significance: The victory of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea safeguarded peace in Asia and the world, consolidated China's new people's power, shattered the myth of U.S. imperialism's invincibility, countered the momentum of U.S. aggression and expansion, and increased China's international prestige to an unprecedented extent. The land has enhanced the people's national pride and won a relatively stable and peaceful environment for domestic economic construction and social reform. (People's Daily Online)

Memorial Day: October 25th

Commander and Political Commissar: Peng Dehuai

Casualties

As of 2014, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Political Department compiled statistics and found that there were 197,653 martyrs in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, including officers and soldiers who died and disappeared during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, militia workers and staff who supported former militiamen, those who sacrificed in helping production after the armistice, and those who died due to recurrence of injuries.