MindMap Gallery Literary Thoughts and Movements (1)
Thirty Years of Modern Chinese Literature (outline [rough version]), introduces the occurrence and development of the literary revolution, the influx of foreign literary and artistic trends (new foreign literary styles), the rise of new literary societies, etc.
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Mappa mentale per l’analisi della formazione francese ai Mondiali 2026. Punti chiave: attacco stellare guidato da Mbappé, con triplice minaccia (profondità, taglio, sponda). Criticità: centrocampo poco creativo – la costruzione offensiva dipende dagli attaccanti che arretrano. Difesa solida (Upamecano, Saliba, Koundé). Portiere Maignan. Variabili: gestione infortuni e condizione fisica dei big. Ideale per scout, giornalisti e tifosi.
Mappa mentale per il piano di inserimento dei nuovi dipendenti nella prima settimana. Strutturata per giorni: Giorno 1 – benvenuto, configurazione strumenti, presentazione team. Secondo giorno – formazione su policy aziendali e obiettivi del ruolo. Terzo giorno – affiancamento e primi task guidati. Il quarto giorno – riunioni con dipartimenti chiave e feedback intermedio. Il quinto giorno – revisione settimanale, definizione obiettivi a breve termine e integrazione culturale.
Mappa mentale per l’analisi della formazione francese ai Mondiali 2026. Punti chiave: attacco stellare guidato da Mbappé, con triplice minaccia (profondità, taglio, sponda). Criticità: centrocampo poco creativo – la costruzione offensiva dipende dagli attaccanti che arretrano. Difesa solida (Upamecano, Saliba, Koundé). Portiere Maignan. Variabili: gestione infortuni e condizione fisica dei big. Ideale per scout, giornalisti e tifosi.
Mappa mentale per l’analisi della formazione francese ai Mondiali 2026. Punti chiave: attacco stellare guidato da Mbappé, con triplice minaccia (profondità, taglio, sponda). Criticità: centrocampo poco creativo – la costruzione offensiva dipende dagli attaccanti che arretrano. Difesa solida (Upamecano, Saliba, Koundé). Portiere Maignan. Variabili: gestione infortuni e condizione fisica dei big. Ideale per scout, giornalisti e tifosi.
Literary Thoughts and Movements (1)
1. The Occurrence and Development of the Literary Revolution
background
1. New attempts to break through traditional concepts and forms to adapt to the requirements of social improvement and change that emerged under the direct influence of the reform movement
new poetry school
Revolution in Poetry
revolution in fiction
literary revolution
2. The vernacular movement (already started in the late Qing Dynasty)
3. The translation of foreign novels (which appeared in the late Qing and early Ming dynasties) flourished
4. [Direct Cause] New Culture Movement
reason:
1. The Revolution of 1911 announced the end of more than two thousand years of feudal monarchy.
2. The development of China’s national industry—the growth of emerging social forces provides a material class foundation
3. The development of the new cultural education "Abolish the Imperial Examinations and Promote Schools" - created a group of intellectual groups with modern scientific and cultural knowledge and independent and open awareness (the main force of the New Culture and New Literature Movement)
4. The development of the modern publishing industry and the standardization of the modern royalties system have provided economic guarantee for the emergence of professional writers.
nature
Ideological Enlightenment of China’s Modernization
evaluate
Provided direct impetus for the occurrence of literary revolution
process
1. The New Culture Movement and "New Youth"
(1) "Youth Magazine" was first published in Shanghai in September 1915 (since the second volume, it was renamed "New Youth")
Editor-in-Chief: Chen Duxiu
Chen Duxiu put forward the ideas of "human rights, freedom and equality" in his publication "Advice to Youth"
Promote the spirit of democracy (Mr. De) and science (Mr. Sai)
2. Hu Shi's "A Brief Discussion on Literary Reform"
Basic content: Published by Hu Shi in "New Youth" in January 1917
It is proposed that improvements should start from "eight things"
What you say must be meaningful, and you must not imitate the ancients. You must pay attention to grammar and do not make innocent moans. You must avoid clichés, use allusions, use antithesis, and do not avoid common words and slang.
3. Chen Duxiu's "On Literary Revolution"
4. The promotion and promotion function of the vernacular movement
Qian Xuantong's "To Chen Duxiu" and "To Hu Shizhi" illustrate from the perspective of language evolution that it is imperative to replace classical Chinese with Mandarin Chinese.
Liu Bannong "My Views on Literary Reform"
Fu Sinian's "Proposal for the Literary Revolution" and "Draft for the Unification of Classical Chinese" put forward some ideas around "the unification of classical Chinese to formulate the national language"
Hu Shi's "On the Literary Revolution of Construction" April 1918
"Literature of the Chinese language, literature of the Chinese language"
Zhou Zuoren's "Human Literature" December 1918
Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao founded "Weekly Review"; Fu Sinian and Luo Jialun founded "New Wave"
Committed to promoting vernacular Chinese
Several wars caused
The dispute between Lin (Shu) and Cai (Yuanpei)
Debate with the "Xueheng School"
Debate with the "Jiayin faction"
The significance of literary revolution
Conceptually: negate traditional dross ideas and advocate literary ideas that express life and are positive
In terms of content: it embodies the thoughts of democracy and humanitarianism, and is full of the spirit of the times in the awakening era.
Linguistically: writing in vernacular
The influx of foreign literary and artistic trends (new foreign literary styles)
Issue drama
problem novel
Imitation of Rabindranath Tagore's poetry
Japanese Haiku
Essay sketch
New literary societies emerge
1. Literary Research Society (Realism)
Founded in Beijing in 1921
Zhou Zuoren....
art for life
2. Creation Society (Romanticism)
Founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1921
Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu...
art for art's sake
Sympathy for the proletariat
Guo Moruo "Goddess"
3. Crescent Society (liberalism)
Founded in Beijing in 1923
Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Qiushi...
Xu Zhimo's "Morning News" - "Poetry"
neometrical poetry
4. Yusi Society
In 1924, supported by Lu Xun
Zhou Zuoren, Qian Xuantong, Liu Bannong, Feng Bingwen, Yu Pingbo...
Criticize the evils of the times
5. Mang Yuan and Weiming Society
Write more "native novels" that reflect rural reality
6. Asakusa-Shen Zhongshe
Dedicated to introducing foreign literature
7. Lakeside Poetry Club
Known for writing love poems