MindMap Gallery philosophy
The answer template for the four philosophy parts of the high school politics compulsory course introduces understanding of society and value choices, Explore the world and grasp the rules, etc. Hope it helps everyone.
Edited at 2024-01-31 17:53:08Explore the fascinating world of limits, a fundamental concept in calculus that underpins derivatives and integrals. This overview delves into the core idea of limits, emphasizing how they describe the value a function approaches as the input nears a certain point. Learn about intuitive understandings through approaches versus equals, and the formal ε–δ definition that rigorously defines limits. Discover various types of limits, including one-sided and limits at infinity, and when limits exist or fail. Uncover key properties, their relationship to continuity, and techniques for evaluating limits. Join us in mastering the foundational concepts that shape mathematical analysis!
Explore the fundamental concepts of work and power, essential for understanding energy dynamics in physics. This overview covers core definitions, including work as energy transfer and power as the rate of work done. Delve into the work-energy relation, examining the work-kinetic energy theorem and the distinctions between conservative and nonconservative forces. Learn how to calculate work under various conditions, from constant forces to variable forces and multiple interactions. The mechanical energy framework explains energy conservation principles, while power calculations provide insight into energy transfer rates. Utilize graphical tools and diagrams to visualize these concepts, avoiding common pitfalls in understanding work and its implications.
Discover the fascinating world of isotopes, the variants of chemical elements that share the same number of protons but differ in neutrons, leading to unique properties. This overview covers the core definitions and atomic structure basics of isotopes, including their notation and abundance. Learn about examples like hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen, and differentiate between stable isotopes and radioisotopes. Understand the significance of isotopic variation, its origins in stellar processes and fractionation, and how we measure isotopes using advanced techniques like mass spectrometry. Join us in exploring the critical role isotopes play in science and nature.
Explore the fascinating world of limits, a fundamental concept in calculus that underpins derivatives and integrals. This overview delves into the core idea of limits, emphasizing how they describe the value a function approaches as the input nears a certain point. Learn about intuitive understandings through approaches versus equals, and the formal ε–δ definition that rigorously defines limits. Discover various types of limits, including one-sided and limits at infinity, and when limits exist or fail. Uncover key properties, their relationship to continuity, and techniques for evaluating limits. Join us in mastering the foundational concepts that shape mathematical analysis!
Explore the fundamental concepts of work and power, essential for understanding energy dynamics in physics. This overview covers core definitions, including work as energy transfer and power as the rate of work done. Delve into the work-energy relation, examining the work-kinetic energy theorem and the distinctions between conservative and nonconservative forces. Learn how to calculate work under various conditions, from constant forces to variable forces and multiple interactions. The mechanical energy framework explains energy conservation principles, while power calculations provide insight into energy transfer rates. Utilize graphical tools and diagrams to visualize these concepts, avoiding common pitfalls in understanding work and its implications.
Discover the fascinating world of isotopes, the variants of chemical elements that share the same number of protons but differ in neutrons, leading to unique properties. This overview covers the core definitions and atomic structure basics of isotopes, including their notation and abundance. Learn about examples like hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen, and differentiate between stable isotopes and radioisotopes. Understand the significance of isotopic variation, its origins in stellar processes and fractionation, and how we measure isotopes using advanced techniques like mass spectrometry. Join us in exploring the critical role isotopes play in science and nature.
philosophy
Explore the world and grasp the rules
Dialectical materialism (exploring the nature of the world)
substance
Material determines consciousness, and the world is essentially material
Matter does not depend on human consciousness and can be reflected by human consciousness. The only characteristic of matter is objective reality
consciousness
Consciousness has a counter-effect on matter
Consciousness has conscious selectivity and active creativity, and can guide people to understand the world and transform the world
The active role of consciousness is restricted by objective laws. Respecting objective laws is a prerequisite for correctly exerting subjective initiative.
We must give full play to our subjective initiative, constantly emancipate our minds and keep pace with the times.
law
Laws are objective and do not depend on human will.
When doing things, we must respect the objective laws of material movement.
It is necessary to combine subjective initiative with respect for objective laws
Materialist dialectics (grasping the laws of the world)
connect
Contact is universal, objective, and diverse
Look at problems from a connection point of view and grasp things from their inherent connections. Everything is transferred based on time, place and conditions.
whole and part
The whole is in a dominant position, commanding the parts; the part is in a dominated position, serving the whole; the two are inseparably linked to each other
It is necessary to establish an overall concept, base on the whole, and coordinate the overall situation to achieve the ideal goal that the overall function is greater than the sum of the functions of the parts; it is necessary to do a good job in the parts and use local development to promote overall development.
System Optimization
Holistic, orderly, internal structure optimization trend
We must use a comprehensive thinking method to understand things, base ourselves on the whole, connect the parts, achieve the overall optimal goal, and achieve the ideal effect that the overall function is greater than the sum of the parts.
develop
Development is universal. Its essence is the advancement and rise of things, the emergence of new things and the demise of old things.
Look at problems from a development perspective
quantitative change qualitative change
Quantitative change is the necessary preparation for qualitative change, and qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change. We must accumulate quantity to create conditions for material changes; we must seize the opportunity to promote qualitative change and realize the leap and development of things.
dialectical negation
The essence is to sublate, to establish a sense of innovation, by overcoming the negative content of old things, retaining reasonable factors, denying yourself, and developing yourself.
The future of things is bright, but the road is tortuous. We must be full of confidence in the future and constantly overcome difficulties.
tip (Everything should be based on reality and seek truth from facts)
Starting from objective existing affairs, respecting objective laws; giving full play to subjective initiative; combining the two
The understanding is universal, objective and diverse, and we must grasp the various conditions for the existence and development of things; look at problems from a development perspective and grasp the objective reality of changes; adhere to specific analysis of specific problems, look at problems from a comprehensive perspective, and treat objective reality in two parts
Understand society and value choices
epistemology
practice
Practice is the basis of cognition: it is the source of cognition; it is the driving force for the development of cognition; it is the only criterion for testing the truth of cognition; it is the purpose and destination of cognition
We must adhere to the first point of view of practice and actively participate in social practice
know
Understanding has a counterproductive effect on practice, and correct understanding has a promoting effect on practice.
We must pay attention to the role of scientific theory and truth, and achieve a concrete historical unity of theory and practice.
truth
conditional, specific
Understanding is repetitive and infinite. We must keep pace with the times, pioneer and innovate, understand and develop the truth in practice, and test and develop the truth in practice.
socio-historical perspective
social consciousness
Social existence determines social consciousness; social existence has a counterproductive effect on social consciousness (advance promotes, backward hinders); social consciousness is relatively independent
Productivity production relations, economic base superstructure productivity
Productivity determines production relations, and production relations react on productivity (first promotes, then hinders); the economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base (first promotes, then hinders)
reform
It is the self-improvement and development of socialism, which adapts the productive forces to the production relations and the economic base to the superstructure. It is a powerful driving force for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
people
The people are the creators of history: material wealth, spiritual wealth; the decisive force for social change
mass viewpoint mass line
It is an important guarantee for the party to lead the people to win the victory of the revolution; it is an important guarantee for the successful construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics; it is an important guarantee for the continuous success of promoting reform and opening up.
The mass viewpoint is the Party’s fundamental position and viewpoint, and the mass line is the Party’s lifeline and fundamental work line
We must adhere to the people-centered approach, uphold the people's dominant position, come from the masses, go to the masses, do everything for the masses, rely on the masses in everything, and realize, maintain and develop the common interests of the people.
Realize the value of life
values
It has a guiding role in helping people understand and transform the world. It is a guide in life and carries the spiritual pursuit of a nation and country.
The core socialist values are a concentrated expression of the contemporary Chinese spirit. They inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture, absorb beneficial foreign achievements, and embody the spirit of the times.
Consciously cultivate and practice socialist core values, internalize them into people's spiritual pursuits, and externalize them into people's conscious actions
value judgment value choice
It is produced on the basis of social practice; it is social and historical, and will vary with changes in time, place, and conditions; it has subject differences and will vary from person to person. Different values lead to different value judgments and value choices.
We must adhere to the truth, follow the objective laws of social development, and follow the inevitable path of history; we must consciously stand on the standpoint of the broad masses of the people, regard the interests of the people as the highest value standard, and regard safeguarding the interests of the people as our highest value pursuit; (we must understand and respect the value choices of others)
Creation and realization of value
Carry forward the spirit of labor and realize social value
Create and realize value through self-improvement
Create and realize value in the unity of individual and society