Cause: Lin Zexu destroyed cigarettes in Humen Purpose: Open up the Chinese market

British and French forces burned Old Summer Palace

"Treaty of Nanking, Tianjin, and Peking"

Entering semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

"Chinese Land Acre System" "New Chapter of Political Affairs"

Limitations of the Peasant Class

With the goal of "self-improvement and seeking wealth"

Jiangnan Machinery Manufacturing Administration Beiyang Fleet, Jingshi Tongwen Hall

Zuo Zongtang regained Xinjiang

"Treaty of Shimonoseki" capital export

Set off a frenzy to carve up China

Further towards semi-colonial and semi-feudal

Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao "written on the bus"

Capital University

Support the Qing Dynasty and destroy foreign countries, resist imperialism and be patriotic, and not be afraid of violence

Blind xenophobia, no advanced class leadership

"Southeast Mutual Protection" between the South and foreign countries

The most serious loss of sovereignty in the Treaty of Xinchou

Completely trapped in semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

1894 Revival of China, 1905 Tongmenghui

Huanghuagang Uprising, Wuchang Uprising

1912 Provisional Government of the Republic of China

Ending the autocratic monarchy without resolving historical issues

Yuan Shikai failed to restore the monarchy

Beiyang warlords’ melee and separatism

national capitalist development

A thorough criticism of the old society

"New Youth", Literary Revolution

Patriotic revolution, social revolution, ideological enlightenment

Li Dazhao "My View of Marxism"

1921 First Congress of the Communist Party of China

Goal: Overthrow the bourgeoisie and achieve communism

The Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China determines the minimum and maximum program

The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Northern Expedition

The Kuomintang is strong and the new Three People's Principles

April 12, July 15 counter-revolutionary coup

The National Government formally unified the country

The Nanchang Uprising launched the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries

Agrarian Revolution, Armed Revolution, August 7th Conference, Autumn Harvest Uprising

The countryside surrounded the city, seized power with armed forces, and joined forces in Jinggangshan

Gutian Conference: Building the Party Ideologically and Building the Army Politically

"Left" errors, the fifth counter-"encirclement and suppression" campaign failed

Zunyi Conference: Establishing Marx with Mao Zedong as the main representative The guiding position of the correct socialist line in the Party Central Committee

The September 18th Incident: the beginning of the local resistance war, the September 129th Movement: the end of the civil war and the unified resistance to Japan

Puppet Manchukuo, the National Government's non-resistance policy, the Nanjing Massacre

The Xi'an Incident on December 12, 1936, was resolved peacefully, and the ten-year civil war basically ended.

Marco Polo Bridge Incident: The National War of Resistance Begins, the Anti-Japanese National United Front

Front: The Battle of Songhu, shattering the "three months to subjugate China" attempt, the great victory at Taierzhuang, the greatest victory on the front

"On Protracted War", the Wuhan Battle, the largest scale, the third Changsha Battle, positive influence at home and abroad

Behind Enemy Lines: Hundred Regiments Battle, Creating the "Southern Anhui Incident"

1945 Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Japan surrenders

Chongqing negotiates "Double Ten Agreement"

Siege of the Central Plains Liberated Area, full-scale civil war

Liu and Deng leaped thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains Shen Liao, Huaihai, Pingjin battles