MindMap Gallery China's main industries
This is a mind map of China's main industries for eighth-grade Geography students in the Hunan Education Edition, including agriculture, industry, transportation, etc. Friends in need hurry up and collect it!
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China's main industries
agriculture
concept
Agriculture: It is an industry that allows people to devote themselves to the land
Classification
crop farming
crop
World status: my country ranks first in the world in grain, seed cotton, tea, and fruit production.
The per capita possession of cereals is close to the world average
The per capita possession of cotton exceeds the world average
The first country in the world to grow rice and millet
distributed
A place with good conditions and high commodity rate - commercial grain base
Areas with low production levels—cultivating new agricultural bases
Main grain producing areas in my country
Northeast Plain
North China Plain
Plains of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Sichuan Basin
animal husbandry
Classification
Animal husbandry in farming areas - mainly raising livestock and poultry
Pastoral animal husbandry
Four pastoral areas
Xinjiang Pastoral Area
Xinjiang fine wool sheep
Qinghai Pastoral Area
Qinghai Yak
Tibetan pastoral areas
tibetan yak
Inner Mongolia Pastoral Area
Sanhe horse, Sanhe cow
Transportation industry
Characteristics: Characteristics of advanced development
Overview: The country has formed a national railway network with Beijing as the center.
Main hubs: Beijing Shanghai Zhengzhou Wuhan Guangzhou
Classification
Rail transport
North-south main lines: Beijing-Harbin Line, Beijing-Shanghai Line, Beijing-Kowloon Line, Beijing-Guangzhou Line, Tajiao-Jiaoliu Line, Baocheng-Chengdu-Kunming Line
East-West trunk lines: Binzhou-Binsui Line, Beijing-Baotou-Baotou-Lanzhou Line, Longhai-Lanxin Line, Shanghai-Kunming Line
Our country has also built railways connecting remote areas such as Northern Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet.
Hubs: Beijing Zhengzhou Xuzhou Lanzhou Zhuzhou Shanghai Chengdu Shenyang
Road transport
Features: Flexible, fast, adaptable, and can meet the needs of "door-to-door"
Applicable: Main routes for short-distance transportation
Waterway transportation
Features
Advantages: large transportation volume, low investment, low transportation price
Disadvantages: slow speed, greatly affected by natural conditions
Classification
Maritime transport
ocean routes
coastal routes
Inland sea transportation
Applicable: Bulk goods with large transportation volume, long distance and low timeliness
air freight
Advantages: fast, comfortable and safe
The main airports in my country are: Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou
The level of aviation development is an important indicator of a country’s degree of transportation modernization.
Pipeline transportation
Features
Advantages: large transportation volume, low freight, less loss, safe and reliable, strong continuity, easy management
Disadvantages: Large initial investment in equipment, poor flexibility
Application: Suitable for transporting liquids, gases and other materials.
industry
Status: It is the leading force in the national economy
Industrial Development
my country ranks first in the world in output of coal, steel, cotton, automobiles, cement, power generation, televisions, refrigerators, etc.
Results: my country's industrial technology level has been greatly improved, and a complete industrial system has been formed.
Industrial classification
light industry
Textile industry
Mainly cotton textiles
Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Xi'an and Wuhan are the main bases
Heavy industry
coal industry
my country's largest energy source - coal accounts for 70% of the country's total energy
Shanxi Province produces the largest amount of coal, and Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi are also major coal-producing areas.
Oil industry
Oil is my country’s second largest energy source
China is one of the first countries in the world to discover and utilize oil.
distributed
Daqing Oilfield has the largest output
my country has discovered and developed a series of large and medium-sized oil fields in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China and other places.
Major breakthroughs have been made in the development of oil and natural gas in my country's northwest and offshore continental shelves
Hydropower resources
typical
Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River
Main distribution
area
Yellow River Yangtze River Pearl River Lancang River Upper Songhua River
Features
Mainly distributed at the junction of stairs with large river drops
iron industry
east
Anshan Tangshan Handan Laiwu Zhangjiagang Shanghai
central
Taiyuan Wuhan Xiangtan Ma'anshan Xinshe
west
Baotou Panzhihua
mechanical Engineering
It has formed large-scale machinery industrial bases such as central and southern Liaoning, Tianjin, Beijing and Tang Dynasties, Shandong Peninsula, Yangtze River Delta, Wuhan, Pearl River Delta and Chongqing.
High-tech industry
Concept: China's high-tech industry is mainly based on information, biology, new materials, new energy, space, ocean and other technical fields.
Status: China has become an important high-tech exporter in the world
Four dense areas
Bohai Bay
Beijing Zhongguancun
Along the Yangtze River
Shanghai High-tech Zone
Southeast coast
Shenzhen High-tech Zone
Along the Eurasian Continental Bridge
Xi'an-Yangling New Area
Three major industrial belts
Yangtze River Delta
Pearl River Delta
Bohai Bay
Northern and Southern crops
food crops
northern wheat
southern rice
oil crops
Northern Peanut
Rapeseed
sugar crops
northern beet
south cane
Beverage crops: Southern tea