MindMap Gallery Cinnabar classification
Classification of cinnabar, please correct me if there are any mistakes. There are many ways to classify cinnabar. According to the source and production method, cinnabar can be divided into two categories: natural cinnabar and artificial cinnabar.
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Welcome to Cinnabar Classification
natural cinnabar
cinnabar crystal
The best cinnabar, the output is rare, and it will transmit light when exposed to light. The product can be directly ground, polished, and punched.
Under suitable geological conditions, naturally formed crystals have a metallic luster and feel like bright silver when used.
Rootless sand
The cinnabar that fell off from the veins due to the movement of the earth's crust formed various honeycomb-shaped holes through sediment erosion after falling off, resulting in a natural and beautiful shape. Compared with raw ore cinnabar, the quality is pure.
The processing process does not require polishing, only cleaning, so the raw materials are greatly saved. Therefore, although the quality is higher than that of raw ore, the price is lower than that of raw ore cinnabar.
It has a metallic luster and feels like bright silver upon application.
Raw ore cinnabar
Natural cinnabar of very good color and quality, with a purity of more than 90%, is a first-grade sand, and the others are impurities. In the product, cinnabar: resin glue = 9:1
The color is distinguished by the amount of impurities and whether it is transparent or not. The price per gram is higher than that of rootless sand, and the grinding and polishing process consumes more raw materials. Most products: random pendants, bracelets, and hand-carved ones.
It has a metallic luster and feels like bright silver upon application.
Raw ore red sand
Reddish, high price
black mine
Dark, low price
Cinnabar rough stone
Raw cinnabar ore is used as raw material, and it is mined, crushed, screened and other traditional methods. It is not heat treated during the process. The internal structure of cinnabar will not be changed during processing. It is usually used for religious purposes and high-grade pigments.
There are many semi-raw stones in the rough, and the color is distinguished by the full color and amount. Generally there are blood sand and soapstone. The difference between blood sand and soapstone is that blood sand contains more sand.
artificial cinnabar
purple gold sand
Also called imperial sand, it is first-grade sand. It is pressed with raw ore powder, with a purity of more than 90%, and other impurities. The product contains cinnabar: resin glue = 8:2
It is made by pressing raw ore powder. Compared with the red color of powder-pressed red sand, the surface will be purple-red.
Powder pressed red sand
The most common in the market, with the most fake products, is made from cinnabar, which is pressed as raw material (commonly known as cinnabar powder).
Distinguishing authenticity: scratches on fire-burned paper
reduced sand
Black, black sand close to the original ore, artificially purified and then polished, the purity is 40%, the rest are impurities, the proportion of product and resin depends on the seller's conscience
Process: The reduced sand is purified at high temperature, and the cinnabar is refined into mercury at high temperature, and then cooled and processed. When searching for "natural cinnabar" on a certain website, 80% of the results are reduced sand.
reduction ore
Red, close to raw ore red sand
Craftsmanship: Also polished by hand. The reduction ore is different. The reduction ore is heated at high temperature to remove the impurities in the cinnabar, and then cooled and processed. You see less of the reduction mine.
water flying sand
Water flying sand is obtained by refining raw cinnabar at high temperature to obtain mercury, and then the mercury is reduced to cinnabar through technical means. It is characterized by higher purity. After treatment, other components such as sulfur and calcite are filtered out.
Artificial
The restored sand is ground. Although the restored sand looks like that (black), if it is ground finely, it will be a very red cinnabar powder. This is also the kind sold in pharmacies.
natural
The natural ones are rough stones containing cinnabar, which contain some amount. They are not worth much as specimens or pendants. This kind of direct crushing, "water flying" is also a separation method.
The red sand pressed by cinnabar powder ground into reduced sand is redder and brighter in color than the red sand pressed by natural water flying sand, while the red sand pressed by natural water flying sand is more orange in color.
Cinnabar, also known as cinnabar (so named because of the best quality in Chenzhou (now Yuanling, Hunan and other places)), red cinnabar, cinnabar, and mercury sand, is a mercury sulfide (HgS) mineral whose main component is sulfide Mercury (mercuric sulfide is a compound of sulfur and mercury, with the chemical formula HgS), containing 86.2% mercury. It often contains impurities such as clay, asphalt, iron oxide, and sometimes impurities such as realgar and apatite.